USCIB Updates Archives

The USCIB Foundation and Business at OECD Hold Preview Event in Paris on Metaverse Project

Published on April 17, 2024

On the sidelines of the biannual OECD Digital Policy Committee Meeting in Paris, Business at OECD (BIAC) and The USCIB Foundation’s metaverse project team hosted a successful report preview event on April 5. OECD delegates and secretariat, as well as various companies, including USCIB members, attended the preview event. Following the event, BIAC and The USCIB Foundation will launch the report in Washington, DC and organize a webinar with relevant experts to present findings in the report.

The roundtable featured remarks from Business at OECD Deputy Executive Director Nicole Primmer, a presentation of the project and preview of the project report findings from Paula Bruening (Casentino Strategies), and comments from the OECD Secretariat, including OECD Global Forum on Technology Lead Elizabeth Thomas Raynaud and OECD Economist/Policy Analyst on Privacy and Data Governance Christian Reimsbach- Kounatze.

According to USCIB Program and Policy Associate on Digital Issues, Nan Schechter, who attended the event, companies are actively exploring the possibilities of the metaverse, as well as trying to understand the novel privacy risks it may raise and how those risks might be addressed.

“BIAC and The USCIB Foundation undertook this project to explore the privacy issues raised by the metaverse and to develop business-oriented evidence regarding the of the OECD Privacy Guidelines’ applicability in this emerging environment, keeping in mind their two-part objective of protecting privacy and fostering cross border data flows,” said Schechter.  “USCIB is thrilled at the exciting potential and relevance of the report as it emphasizes multistakeholder privacy solutions and the increasing importance to data governance in the metaverse.”

 

USCIB Supports Launch of Blue Dot Network to Strengthen Quality Infrastructure Investment 

Published on April 16, 2024
Whitney Baird at the OECD

USCIB President and CEO Whitney Baird spoke during the April 8-9 launch activities for the Blue Dot Network (BDN), a project certification framework that aims to strengthen quality infrastructure investment. The launch activities included a meeting of the Executive Consultation Group, a Leaders’ Dialogue, and the official launch ceremony.  

BDN will certify projects based on robust standards and criteria in economic, environmental, social, and other areas.  The certification applies to infrastructure projects across all major infrastructure sectors including energy, water and sanitation, transport and ICT. It can accommodate projects at different stages of the life cycle, from planning and preparation to construction and operations. Projects developed under a variety of ownership and delivery models (e.g. traditional procurement, public-private partnerships, privatized) can be certified. 

The Blue Dot Network will be hosted at the OECD, but remain an independent entity overseen by the initiative’s Steering Committee governments, currently Australia, Japan, Spain, Switzerland, Türkiye, the United Kingdom, and the United States.  

“There is the potential to make BDN a serious game changer in the infrastructure world. But private sector engagement and creativity is absolutely crucial to any success,” said Baird. “It will take all of us – developers, investors, governments, and communities – to make BDN a success, and we are counting on your support. USCIB is happy to be a part of this process.” 

Baird has been a long-time supporter of the BDN, even prior to her current role leading USCIB.  

“As Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Economic Bureau at the US Department of State, I led our BDN team in its work to develop this initiative,” added Baird. “I traveled, literally, all over the world because the US government believed, and I believed personally, that BDN, if done correctly, could answer a real need for a framework to allow project sponsors and public and private financial institutions to identify good infrastructure projects.” 

USCIB was also on hand for the OECD Infrastructure Forum, immediately following the launch. 

Clark Contributes to US-EU Trade and Technology Council Meeting, Urges Stronger Trade Focus

Published on April 9, 2024
Alice Slayton Clark at the TTC in Leuven, Belgium

USCIB Senior Vice President Alice Slayton Clark was on the ground in Leuven, Belgium the week of April 1 for the sixth, and potentially final, US-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC) meeting. Following intergovernmental and stakeholder discussions, Ministers issued a joint statement on AI, 6G, emerging technology, semiconductors, online platforms, and upskilling, among others.

USCIB was one of few industry representatives at the stakeholder events because of its position as a principal on the Trade and Labor Dialogue (TALD), where select social partners discuss the intersection of transatlantic trade and labor concerns. “We advised on the future of the TALD as a useful mechanism for bringing social partners together to discuss common concerns, but underscored the importance of more robust stakeholder engagement in the TTC writ large and a stronger trade focus,” states Clark.

Much of the discussion surrounding the TTC focused on how to preserve the dialogue between the US and EU given the importance of building strong supply chains and closer collaboration on emerging policy questions and existing irritants. With uncertainty surrounding the outcome of the 2024 elections, policymakers are looking at ways to institutionalize TTC workstreams so they can endure a change in Administrations. According to Clark, this is significant given ongoing geostrategic challenges and the TTC’s success in aligning US and EU economic and national security policies vis-à-vis Russia and China.

USCIB Submits Comments to UN Advisory Body on AI 

Published on April 2, 2024

USCIB has submitted a response to the United Nations Secretary General’s Artificial Intelligence (AI) Advisory Board and its Interim Report: Governing AI for Humanity. This UN report calls for a closer alignment between international norms and how AI is developed and rolled out. The report also proposes to strengthen international governance of AI to reach the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals SDGs.  

USCIB’s response to the report emphasizes the need for a risk-based approach to address any potential negative impacts of AI. USCIB also highlights the potential of AI to address economic and societal inequalities that help realize the SDGs.  

“Many AI innovations have demonstrated great promise to enable economic development,” said USCIB Digital Policy Committee Chair JoAnn Stonier (Mastercard), “We appreciate that the report describes the essential opportunities that may be seized to achieve the SDGs, as well as some of the potential risks that must be addressed to realize these goals.  To ensure this developing science achieves maximum societal benefit, we will continue to look forward to providing commentary and input as the process evolves.”  

According to USCIB, a risk-based approach involves impact assessments of AI technology in the context of specific uses, applications, and scaled deployments, rather than the risk of the technology in the abstract. 

USCIB also cited the EU AI Act, the OECD’s AI Principles, and the US NIST AI Risk Management Framework (RMF) as having risk-based approaches. Importantly, this approach should be applied to both developers and deployers of AI systems while acknowledging that each group has different and distinct roles and responsibilities in AI governance. 

To view USCIB’s response to the UN Advisory Body on AI, please click here. 

USCIB Meets with OECD to Share US Industry Accession Priorities 

Published on February 21, 2024

USCIB organized a member briefing on February 14 with OECD officials to discuss the accession process and to share USCIB Members’ market access concerns regarding the five accession candidates: Brazil, Bulgaria, Croatia, Peru and Romania. USCIB also shared with the OECD officials an updated business priorities document, detailing industry concerns for each of the accession candidates. 

Members learned that the candidacies of Croatia, Bulgaria, Peru and Romania are most advance as they consider the accession process a national priority. According to USCIB Senior Vice President for Trade, Investment and Digital Policy Alice Slayton Clark, Brazil is taking a more cautious position, setting up a working group on OECD matters to determine how to approach accession. Interestingly, the new administration of Javier Milei in Argentina seems committed to moving forward with adoption of a roadmap for accession after putting the invitation on pause for the past two years. Finally, Thailand has requested to accede, and the OECD announced this week it is opening accession talks with Indonesia, a process that will take many years.     

It was made clear during this meeting that OECD accession provides powerful leverage for adoption of reforms in candidate countries, an opportunity for industry to resolve market access concerns. It is imperative to act early in this regard and provide detailed input that can be incorporated into market openness reports used to measure candidate country readiness.  

One main area of concern raised during the discussion was candidate country positioning on the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions, a question that will be considered at next week’s World Trade Organization (WTO) 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) in Abu Dhabi. USCIB urged that all OECD members and accession candidates fully support the moratorium to be in alignment with OECD research, principles and best practices. 

Click here to download USCIB’s OECD Accession Priorities document. 

USCIB Adopts a Comprehensive Strategy to Renew the WTO E-Commerce Moratorium   

Published on February 21, 2024

Ahead of the World Trade Organization (WTO) 13th Ministerial Council (MC13) next week, USCIB has been advocating extensively to extend the WTO moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions.  

Among these efforts, as reported by Inside US Trade, was a multi-association letter signed by USCIB President and CEO Whitney Baird, along with the presidents and CEOs of other associations such as the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. The letter was sent to U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai, National Security Council’s Jacob J. Sullivan and National Economic Council Director Lael Brainard. 

USCIB also signed a Global Industry Statement urging the WTO to support the continuation of the Moratorium at MC13. The Statement, comprised of nearly 200 groups from more than 20 sectors in 130 countries, was covered by Politico. 

A few WTO members, such as India, Indonesia and South Africa, are threatening to block renewal of the moratorium for policy and political purposes. As such, USCIB joined several industry coalition letters to key government officials in these countries expressing concern about the potential collapse of this longstanding multilateral agreement and how it would negatively impact trade and investment in these economies.   

The letters argue that the moratorium is essential to the interests of millions of local enterprises and workers. The economic studies that analyze the potential impacts of customs duties show that countries hurt themselves by raising barriers and increasing costs for a wide variety of enterprises to access knowledge, information, data, and digital tools needed to compete in the global marketplace. 

For India, customs restrictions on the Internet are at odds with Prime Minister Modi’s vision of a $1 trillion “Digital India” economy. In fact, such restrictions could well cause India’s digital economy to shrink rather than grow given its large share of software development and global data processing activity. If India imposes customs duties on inbound data transfers – coupled with restrictions on outbound data transfers proposed under various other measures – India will isolate itself from the world. 

USCIB President and CEO Whitney Baird and USCIB Senior VP Alice Slayton Clark will be at MC13 in Abu Dhabi next week, where this topic will be a top priority. 

“Allowing the moratorium to expire would be a historic setback for the WTO, representing an unprecedented termination of a multilateral agreement in place nearly since the WTO’s inception – an agreement that has allowed the digital economy to take root and grow,” said Clark. “It risks destabilizing the very fabric of a multilateral trading system already under intense strain.” 

Baird and Wanner Focus on Trade and Tech at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 

Published on January 17, 2024

USCIB President and CEO Whitney Baird and VP for ICT Policy Barbara Wanner attended the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas earlier this month. Dubbed the “most powerful tech event in the world,” CES brought together over 130,000 participants, including many USCIB members and representatives of governments from across the globe.  

Whitney Baird (USCIB) and Tanneasha Gordon (Deloitte)

Baird and Wanner had a packed schedule in Las Vegas meeting members and USG officials, including Tanneasha Gordon (Deloitte), Nadia Hansen (Salesforce), Dr. Oliver Campbell (Dell), JoAnn Stonier (Mastercard), Erica McCann (Amazon) and Dr. Vanessa Chan (Department of Energy). They also attended panels and events on AI and the impact on jobs, emerging technologies shaping the tech workforce, privacy and cybersecurity, and sustainability and circularity in tech.  

During a panel on “Trade in Tech. What is it good for? Absolutely Everything!” Baird joined Ambassador Mark Lippert (Samsung), Ambassador Susan Schwab (NFTC) and Dr. Rafaelita Aldaba (Philippine Economic Zone Authority) to discuss how trade policy promote peace and innovation globally.  

“Trade has long demonstrated its benefit in lifting nations out of poverty, promoting shared prosperity, fostering economic interdependence and trust, and providing an incentive for peaceful resolution of disputes,” said Baird. “Technology has a similar unifying effect, through the devices, gadgets and transmissions that inform people and connect cultures and countries around the globe. Trade in technology, therefore, carries a double dividend on peace.” 

Baird also discussed USCIB’s affiliation with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), made possible through Business at OECD (BIAC). She noted USCIB regularly contributes U.S. industry practices and priorities to inform OECD research and policy guidelines. Through its own standing and through our affiliates, USCIB advocates strongly for WTO rules that promote connectivity, the free flow of data with trust across borders, and a permanent moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions. USCIB has also pressed for negotiation of two World Trade Organization (WTO) Information Technology Agreements to eliminate all import duties on a wide range of technology products including computers, telecommunications equipment, software and educational devices.   

The “Trade in Tech” session was moderated by Ed Brzytwa (International Trade Consumer Technology Association).  

“This was the first time USCIB attended CES in an official capacity,” said Wanner. “We were delighted by the many opportunities we had for enhanced engagement with U.S. government officials and our own members on topics of significant relevance to our trade and digital policy work. We look forward to more CES events in the future.” 

USCIB Co-Signs Letter Condemning Administration Decision to Withdraw Support for Cross-Border Data Flow Proposals at WTO

Published on November 13, 2023

USCIB signed a multi-industry association letter decrying the Biden Administration’s decision to end its support for proposals on data flows, data localization and source code, as part of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Joint Initiative on E-commerce (JSI) negotiations. The letter expresses USCIB’s deep dismay regarding a reversal on these core disciplines and U.S. leadership on digital economy priorities.

The letter, co-signed with associations such as the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, National Association of Manufacturers and Recording Industry Association of America, expresses concern that this decision undermines the United States Trade Representative’s (USTR) longstanding commitment to protecting cross-border data flows, which facilitate core values and goals, such as the spread of information, freedom of expression and ability to solve complex global challenges. The letter criticizes USTR for signaling an end to the Administration’s fight against discrimination affecting American companies and their workers, as well as legitimizing digital protectionism across the globe, which strengthens adversaries and hurts American businesses.

The letter encourages USTR to reverse this harmful decision and return the U.S. to its role of global leader in a rules-based trading system that benefits American companies, aligns with the U.S.’s core values and empowers the government to push back against regulatory overreach by authoritarian regimes.

USCIB President and CEO Whitney Baird also spoke with leadership at USTR to express concerns about the implications of this policy reversal at IPEF and the WTO JSI for e-commerce negotiations. Baird refuted the narrative that the digital negotiations only benefit the ICT industry, stressing they also serve the much larger universe of manufacturers, retailers, financial services and logistics and professional services firms that rely on these services and technologies. USCIB made clear that a U.S. vacuum on the global stage leaves space for states like India to step in and advance digital protectionism.

USCIB also is raising concerns at the OECD through our voice in Business at OECD (BIAC) to ensure continued support for strong disciplines that promote barrier-free data flows and legitimate access to digital products and services. USCIB will continue to strategize on next steps regarding getting the U.S. position back on track on digital issues at the WTO, IPEF and beyond.

USCIB Participates at Internet Governance Forum (IGF) in Kyoto, Hosts USCIB Foundation/BIAC Roundtable on AI 

Published on October 23, 2023
Elizabeth Thomas Raynaud (OECD), Nicky Jackson Colaco (Roblox), Nicole Primmer (Business at OECD), Paula Bruening (Casentino Strategies), Barbara Wanner (USCIB), Liz Thomas (Microsoft), Maylis Berviller (BIAC), Nan Schechter (USCIB), Minami Kakuda (BIAC)

USCIB attended the 18th Internet Governance Forum (IGF) in Kyoto earlier this month. The Forum featured the theme of “The Internet We Want – Empowering All People” and was headlined by notable speakers such as Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida. USCIB Vice President for ICT Policy Barbara Wanner was on the ground, along with USCIB Policy Associate Nan Schecter.   

Wanner coordinated USCIB members at the IGF including Amazon, Disney, EY, Google, Lego, Meta, Microsoft, Netflix and Verisign. USCIB members offered insights and expertise throughout the week in main sessions, workshops, and the “hallway meetings” that participants have come to value from the IGF. USCIB also participated in conversations on critical policy topics, including responsible AI governance, the upcoming WSIS+20 review to renew and reaffirm the IGF mandate, negotiations for a UN Cybercrime Convention that will prioritize law enforcement and stifle criminal activity and the Declaration for the Future of the Internet. 

A joint project between Business at OECD (BIAC) and The USCIB Foundation, entitled “Data Privacy in the Metaverse and Immersive Technologies,” was also spotlighted at two IGF side events. 

On October 9, USCIB members and stakeholders convened at a roundtable to discuss data governance issues related to emerging metaverse and immersive technologies. The conversation focused on the Asia Pacific region and highlighted how companies such as NEC and Toyota are employing metaverse training, content development and research funding to promote growth in the region of the metaverse. 

On October 11, Wanner moderated the panel “Creating virtual worlds? A case for innovation and policy that protects users and fosters trust.” Part of the Nikkei Digital Forum, this premier event featured speakers from the OECD, Microsoft, Roblox, and the Japan-based Center for International Economic Collaboration who discussed the status of development and adoption of immersive technologies, as well as necessary policy considerations for its deployment. 

“I want to thank the Government of Japan for hosting such an important event and for highlighting AI governance as the dominant topic for the 18th Forum,” said Wanner. She continued, “IGF as a whole, as well as the joint events between The USCIB Foundation and BIAC, allowed our members to share their technology priorities and enabled us to advocate for balanced policy and regulatory approaches to AI and the Internet.” 

USCIB ICT Committee Announces Leadership Changes

Published on September 27, 2023

USCIB has announced the appointment of Mastercard Fellow JoAnn Stonier as the new chair of the USCIB ICT Policy Committee, effective October 1. Current Committee chair Ellen Blackler (Disney) will be stepping down from the chairmanship on September 29. Blackler will remain a member of the ICT policy committee.

“We’d like to express our gratitude to Ellen for five outstanding years of leadership, during which she led the committee through many challenging issue areas,” said USCIB Vice President for ICT Policy Barbara Wanner. “Concurrently, we’re delighted that JoAnn will take on the important role of driving the committee’s ongoing work and strategy.”

According to Wanner, Stonier has been involved in the Committee’s work for many years and, through USCIB’s affiliation with Business at OECD (BIAC), has made impressive contributions to the OECD’s privacy and data governance work. She also participated in the recent Metaverse Roundtables in May and June 2023, which were organized by BIAC and The USCIB Foundation.