China-OECD Cooperation Crucial for International Business

The seventh joint meeting of the U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue wrapped up on June 24, concluding the highest-level bilateral forum between the two countries. The dialogue is essential for fostering a constructive relationship between the two nations, as well as for paving the way for Chinese economic reform. These bilateral economic talks are complemented by multilateral initiatives, including engagement with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

The OECD and China are expected to agree on a detailed program of work for 2015-16. This is particularly timely as China will soon unveil priorities for its 2016 G20 Presidency, and will also outline objectives early next year for its 13th Five Year Plan. China is experiencing an enduring investment downturn and deeper regional divergences.

A return to strong and sustainable growth will necessitate a firm commitment to policy reforms and their implementation. The Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC) to the OECD China Task Force regularly highlights the importance of strengthening rule of law and creating a level playing field for all companies in China, whether foreign or domestic, private or state-owned.

“China and the OECD need each other now more than ever,” said Joerg Wuttke, chair of the BIAC China Task Force, commenting on the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to the OECD Headquarters in Paris. “As Chinese companies ramp-up overseas investment, and as OECD-based companies continue to sow investments in China, a new and enhanced program for China-OECD cooperation should benefit both parties,” he added.

Shaun_CNBCThe U.S. business community supports China’s reform agenda. On June 25, USCIB Vice President Shaun Donnelly talked about the U.S. business community’s perspective on the U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue in an interview with CNBC. He noted that the prospects are good for a bilateral investment treaty between the U.S. and China, and he discussed cyber security and government procurement.

USCIB has also been engaged with the OECD’s comments on China’s 13th Five Year Plan, contributing to BIAC’s submission on the plan last year. USCIB’s China Committee will meed to discuss OECD-China relations in late July.

The OECD, a world-leader in policy tools, analysis, and advice on economic governance, is well placed to advise China on its reform agenda. OECD instruments, such as the Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and the Anti-Bribery Convention, will be especially useful for Chinese companies investing overseas that face both the complexities and expectations of global markets.

“Sustaining China’s growth is in the interest of all parties,” commented Wuttke. “Recognizing the enormous potential for reform, the BIAC China Task Force looks forward to contributing to this next phase of China-OECD cooperation.”

A Victory for the U.S. Trade Agenda

President Obama signs Trade Promotion Authority on June 29.
President Obama signs Trade Promotion Authority on June 29.

After going back and forth between the Senate and the House of Representatives, Trade Promotion Authority finally passed both chambers of Congress and was signed into law by President Obama on June 29. The conclusion of this legislation, along with an additional trade preferences bill that includes Trade Adjustment Assistance, represents a major victory for the pro-trade community and sets the stage for the finalization of two high standard trade deals – the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) with Pacific rim countries, and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) with the European Union.

Finalizing TPA required a strong advocacy push by USCIB and other members of the Trade Benefits America Coalition, an organization of American business associations dedicated to spreading the word about the benefits of trade to U.S. jobs, growth and workers. The campaign involved many moving parts including earned media, paid media, third party engagement, grassroots activity, and consistent social media engagement. In 2015 alone, coalition members made more than 250,000 direct contacts with members of congress and their staff.

Now that TPA has passed, the business community will focus its efforts on securing a high standard TPP. TPA has given Obama the leverage he needs to close out negotiations on the free trade agreement with 11 other Asia-Pacific countries.

Read more about the trade bills President Obama signed into law on the White House Blog.

USCIB Advocates for TTIP at McCain Institute Debate

McCain_InstitueUSCIB Vice President Shaun Donnelly defended the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) at a debate hosted by the McCain Institute in Washington, D.C. on June 22. The debate, “A New Transatlantic Trade Deal: Good for America?”, focused on whether the trade deal between the United States and the European Union would be positive for American jobs, growth, labor standards and the environment.

Donnelly and former U.S. Congressman Jim Kolbe (German Marshall Fund) argued in favor of an ambitious TTIP, explaining that a free trade agreement with the EU would boost U.S. exports to $3 billion annually and increase the purchasing power of American families. They also noted that TTIP provides an opportunity for the United States and Europe to set global trade rules and provide a new template for modern trade agreements given stalled talks at the World Trade Organization.

“We face a fundamental choice…you can either recognize that globalization is here and try to deal with it and manage it, and a strong TTIP can be part of it; or we can try and deny it and turn back the clock and live in the good old days when it was a lot simpler and you could make everything in America and you didn’t have to worry about supply chains.” Donnelly said. “We have to accept reality. Nostalgia is not a strategy for competitiveness and jobs in the 21st century. TTIP is a strategy for that, and that’s what we ought to do.”

Donnelly also urged Congress to pass Trade Promotion Authority and then for the Obama administration to negotiate an ambitious TTIP that would include Investor-State Dispute Settlement, because investment is a key component of global commerce.

Watch the debate on the McCain Institute website.

Investment Focus at the 2015 OECD Ministerial Council Meeting

Charles R. Johnston, chair of USCIB's Trade and Investment Committee and Vice Chair of BIAC, addresses OECD Ministers on investment policies.
Charles R. Johnston, chair of USCIB’s Trade and Investment Committee and vice chair of BIAC, addresses OECD Ministers on investment policies.

The business community welcomed the strong focus on investment of the June 2015 OECD Ministerial Council Meeting, which took place under the theme of unlocking investment for sustainable growth and jobs. Ministers hailed the updated OECD Policy Framework for Investment, which is the most comprehensive and systematic approach for improving investment conditions ever developed.

Ministers also discussed how the OECD could enhance an inter-governmental and multi-stakeholder dialogue on investment treaties and on the global investment environment through its Freedom of Investment Roundtable, which brings together over 50 governments to exchange information and experiences on investment policies. Ministers also called on the OECD to analyze how sustainability and responsible business conduct can be promoted through trade and investment.

Building on the outcome of the Ministerial Meeting, investment will remain high on the OECD agenda. The Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC) to the OECD belives that the OECD can play an important role by providing fact-based analysis to inform policy discussions. BIAC and USCIB will remain actively involved going forward.

In CNBC Interview, USCIB’s Donnelly Assesses Prospects for U.S.-China Investment Treaty

Shaun_CNBCIn an interview on CNBC, USCIB Vice President Shaun Donnelly talked about the U.S. business community’s perspective on the U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue taking place this week. He noted that U.S. business is looking forward to a bilateral investment treaty between both countries, and he discussed cyber security and government procurement.

Watch the interview.

OECD Report: TFA Could Significantly Reduce Costs of Global Trade

4556_image001Implementing the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) could reduce worldwide trade costs by anywhere from 12.5% to 17.5%, according to the updated 2015 OECD Trade Facilitation Indicators (TFIs). The OECD TFIs are designed to inform governments on potential measures to improve border procedures, reduce trade costs, boost trade flows and reap greater benefits from international trade. The Indicators identify areas for action and enable the potential impact of reforms to be assessed after implementation.

The TFA creates a significant opportunity to improve the speed and efficiency of border procedures, thereby reducing trade costs and enhancing participation in the global value chains that characterize international trade. The 2015 OECD TFIs find that countries which implement the TFA in full will reduce their trade costs by between 1.4 and 3.9 percentage points more than those that do only the minimum that the TFA requires. The opportunities for the biggest reductions in trade costs are greatest for low and lower middle income countries.

The 2015 OECD TFIs cover 152 countries across different geographical regions and levels of development. Using cost estimates from the updated ESCAP-World Bank Trade Costs Dataset, they provide the most current assessment of the potential impact of implementing the measures included in the TFA. They also allow countries to identify their strengths and weaknesses in trade facilitation, prioritize areas for action and mobilize technical assistance and capacity building in a more targeted way.

The OECD TFIs measure the actual extent to which countries have introduced and implemented trade facilitation measures in absolute terms, but also their performance relative to others, using a series of quantitative measures on key areas of the border process.

Read the OECD’s full policy assessment.

USCIB Represents Business Views in “E15” Investment Policy Group

Shaun Donnelly (center)
Shaun Donnelly (center)

With opinions on foreign investment, including such issues as investor-state dispute resolution, sometimes sharply divided, finding common ground is important. USCIB Vice President Shaun Donnelly was one of only three business representatives at last week’s meeting of the Investment Policy Experts group under the overall “E15” (E for Experts) initiative of 18 different subject-matter groups convened in Geneva throughout 2015 under the auspices of the World Economic Forum (WEF) and the International Center for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD).

Each of the experts groups, including Donnelly’s , is debating possible policy options which the WEGF and ISCTD will package for further discussion around the WTO Ministerial in Nairobi in December and at the WEF’s annual Davos gathering in January. Other leading American experts, including from USCIB member firms, are active on other issue groups.

The range of views is vast among experts within the investment group. Donnelly and his colleagues from academia, think tanks and international organizations are struggling with issues from investment agreements and dispute settlement to how investment can drive sustainable development. After intense two-day sessions in March and last week in early June, the Investment group remains divided on specific policy initiatives.  So Donnelly and his colleagues will have more tough work over the course of this year.

BIAC and B20 Turkey Call for Strengthening the Financing of SMEs in Global Value Chains

SMEs“For SMEs to benefit more fully from global value chains, urgent actions are needed to improve the coordination of financial regulations, strengthen access to financing and skills, and maximize the sharing of information through digital platforms,” said Bernhard Welschke, BIAC secretary general, commenting today on the release of a BIAC-B20 Turkey special publication.

Faced with the slowest post-crisis global investment recovery since the early 1970s, there is a pressing need to unlock growth, investment and jobs. However, small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) – which account for the majority of employment and over half of value-added in OECD countries – have struggled to access the financing they require to participate in and across world markets as banks have deleveraged to meet new regulatory requirements.

Conscious of the financing challenge, BIAC and B20 Turkey have released a publication halfway through the Turkish G20 Presidency entitled “Business Access to Global Value Chains and Financing SMEs.” Bringing together chapters written by prominent thinkers in government, academia, finance, and business, the publication seeks to pave the way for actions to support SMEs, in contribution to the G20 ahead of the Leaders’ Summit in November 2015.

“This BIAC-B20 Turkey publication underlines that SMEs can be best supported if all relevant actors in markets – public and private alike – undertake coordinated actions that support businesses in global value chains,” commented Rifat Hisarcıklıoğlu, B20 Turkey Chair. “Connecting the various B20 and G20 activities is central to this effort.”

Considering the outcomes from a BIAC-B20 Turkey conference held on June 4, 2015 at the OECD Headquarters in Paris, the final chapter of the publication presents three overarching recommendations to G20 Leaders:

  1. Focus on coordination, consultation and impact assessment
  2. Raise SME access to finance and skills through an integrated approach
  3. Maximize the sharing of information through digital platforms

“We encourage G20 Sherpas to use this publication as a key point of reference in preparing the G20 Leaders’ Summit Communiqué,” added Hisarcıklıoğlu.

Read the report.

Washington Update: April – May 2015

April and May saw the trade policy debate rise to the top of the Washington, D.C. agenda, and USCIB was front-and-center on Trade Promotion Authority and related topics.

USCIB staff and members participated in a roundtable discussion with Customs and Border Protection Commissioner Gil Kerlikowske; received a briefing from Sarah Fox, Special Representative for International Labor Affairs at the State Department; discussed competition issues with Carles Esteva Mosso, Deputy Director, General Mergers, DG Competition, European Commission; built business support that helped get TPA passed in the Senate; and represented member views in Europe, in meetings on Capitol Hill, at the OECD and the White House.

Download the full update.

OECD Ministerial: Unlocking Investment for Sustainable Growth and Jobs

oecd_forumBusiness welcomes the focus of this year’s OECD Ministerial meeting, which takes place under the overarching theme of Unlocking investment for Sustainable Growth and Jobs. Industry calls upon the OECD to speak up and convince countries of the need to remove the most persistent barriers to markets and put in place pro-investment policies.

Rob Mulligan, USCIB’s senior vice president for policy and government affairs, is in Paris representing USCIB members at and around the Ministerial and at the OECD’s annual Forum earlier in the week. USCIB represents U.S. business at the Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC) to the OECD, which released a policy statement and recommendations ahead of the Ministerial on investment issues.

“A predictable policy framework and an effective cross-government approach are fundamental for investment,” said USCIB Trade and Investment Committee Chairman Rick Johnston at a ministerial panel discussion on Investment, Innovation and Business Climate. “This is recognized by the newly updated OECD Policy Framework for Investment. Fostering both domestic and foreign investment should be governments’ primary objective”.

The OECD Policy Framework for Investment (PFI) provides an important checklist across a range of different policy areas to assist governments in creating an enabling investment environment. BIAC has been an active partner in the update of the PFI and calls for sustained efforts to ensure its implementation, notably as part of the post-2015 development agenda. BIAC strongly believes that policies that foster innovation and investment opportunities will also be key for the transition to a low-carbon economy.

BIAC also called for strengthening global value chains and financing small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). “Actions are urgently needed to step-up SME financing and enable companies to participate in global value chains”, said Phil O’Reilly, BIAC’s chairman, speaking on June 4 at a BIAC-B20 Turkey special event.

BIAC’s five recommendations on Unlocking Investment for Sustainable Growth and Jobs are laid down in a 2015 Statement to the OECD MCM.

From Drift To Deals: New Report Charts Way Forward on World Trade

Peterson%20Report_sourceThe International Chamber of Commerce launched a new report prepared by the Peterson Institute on the margins of the OECD Forum in Paris. “From Drift to Deals: Advancing the WTO Agenda, sets out a roadmap for a “grand bargain” to bring the long-stalled Doha Round of trade talks to a conclusion and restore the centrality of the World Trade Organization (WTO) as a forum for trade liberalization.”

“An immediate priority for all WTO members must be concluding the remaining aspects of the Doha Round,” said ICC Secretary General John Danilovich. “We call on governments to accelerate the ongoing negotiations aimed at paving the way for a political agreement at the WTO’s next ministerial conference in December.”

The report outlines a work program to carry out a “grand bargain,” whereby developed countries would make concessions on agriculture market access and developing countries would agree that subsets of WTO members can enter into plurilateral agreements within the WTO framework. The report also reviews nine trade realms that await liberalization and it offers recommendations for agreements on several topics at or around the WTO including the Trade Facilitation Agreement, a Services plurilateral agreement, and an expanded Information and Communications Technology agreement or “ITA II.”

Download a copy of the report.