CEOs Meet With G20 Leaders to Urge Progress on Trade and Investment

CNBC interview with ICC Chairman Terry McGraw
CNBC interview with ICC Chairman Terry McGraw

G20 heads of state met with CEOs representing the Business-20 or “B20” during a special session of the G20 Leaders’ Summit at Strelna Palace, near Saint Petersburg, Russia today.

The CEOs, including members of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) G20 Advisory Group, presented policy recommendations to the heads of state, urging world leaders to drive economic growth and job creation by liberalizing trade and improving conditions for global investment, particularly in infrastructure.

These recommendations, which covered topics including trade, investment and infrastructure, financial systems, innovation and development, job creation, and transparency and anti-corruption, were the product of intensive collaboration among companies serving on B20 task forces since December 2012. The process was chaired by Alexander Shokhin, president of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP), who had been designated by President Vladimir Putin to organize B20 efforts during the Russian G20 presidency.

ICC Chairman Terry McGraw, who is also chairman of USCIB and CEO of McGraw Hill Financial, took part in the meeting. He underscored that the impasse among members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and an increasingly sluggish global trading system risk reversing significant progress made in global living standards over the past 60 years.

“Collective leadership by the G20 would inject new life into trade agreements that are vital for job creation, particularly the successful conclusion of an agreement on trade facilitation at the WTO Bali Ministerial in December,” said McGraw, citing research commissioned by ICC, which concludes that completion of a WTO trade facilitation agreement would translate into more than $1 trillion in world export gains, increase global GDP by $960 billion and support more than 21 million jobs, most of them in G20 countries.

“The most important thing for growth is trade and investment,” McGraw told CNBC. To view the full interview click here.

For more information on the ICC website, click here.

IOE, BIAC Voice Business Views on Jobs and Taxation

A strong business presence, through the B20 group, delivered recommendations to governments at the G20 Leaders’ Summit in St. Petersburg, pushing for the realization of concrete policy measures that will make a difference.

At a roundtable discussion on September 5, the G20 Task Force on Employment called tackling unemployment and job creation a top priority for the G20 countries. The co-chair of the B20’s own employment task force, Brent Wilton– secretary-general of the International Organization of Employers  – expressed concern over the lack of action taken by governments with regard to the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Wilton referred to evidence from the World Bank’s Doing Business Report of 2013 in calling on “G20 states to effectively assess the impact of regulation on business and job creation. Complicated and rigid labor law is a major stumbling block for SMEs, especially when it comes to hiring.” Key to getting more people into work, he added, were education and training programs that provide individuals with skills that match the needs of the labor market, and foster entrepreneurship. Click here to read more.

For its part, BIAC, the Business and Industry Advisory Committee
to the OECD, issued two important statements on global taxation.

In response to growing public concern about international corporate taxation in both the developed and developing world, as well as the current focus on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) outlined in the OECD Action Plan on BEPS endorsed by the G20, BIAC has produced two sets of voluntary guidance for business: a Statement of Tax Principles for International Business intended to promote and affirm responsible business tax management generally, and a Statement of Best Practices for Engaging with Tax Authorities in Developing Countries.

Will Morris (GE), chair of the BIAC Committee on Taxation and Fiscal Affairs, stated that: “Business makes a significant contribution to the global economy in terms of taxes paid and collected. However, public confidence in the international tax system has been shaken. In order to help restore that confidence, BIAC is working closely with the OECD to update international tax rules. But businesses also need to tell their own story.”

Morris said in developing countries, “it is in the interests of both taxpayers and governments that the tax authorities are given the information and cooperation they need to act in an efficient and transparent manner.”

Click here for more information.

Washington Update: June – July 2013

Summer has been anything but slow for us at USCIB. Over the past two months, our Washington, D.C. office has maintained an active schedule of briefings, advocacy and representation for – and on behalf of – our members.

Highlights include:

  • our annual tax conference, held in concert with the OECD and BIAC, attended by more than 250 people
  • an ICC conference at the Peterson Institute on moving forward in the WTO
  • advocacy with Senate staff for passage of the Customs Reauthorization bill
  • discussion of Internet Governance issues with a key State Department policy maker
  • meetings with USTR to discuss the U.S. trade agenda as well as trade facilitation.

Download the full update.

USCIB Urging Congression Action to Promote Inward Foreign Investment

USCIB joined with nine other leading business groups in a July 30 letter to the leadership of the House of Representatives strongly supporting quick floor approval for early adoption of HR 2052, the Global Investment in American Jobs Act.

USCIB has long been a leader in supporting both outward and inward foreign direct invest (FDI) as critical for American competitiveness, growth, and jobs in today’s globalized economy. The bill, which earned rare unanimous support of the House Energy and Commerce Committee on July 17, highlights the contributions which inward FDI makes to American prosperity and jobs, tasks the Secretary of Commerce to lead the first-ever comprehensive review of the competitiveness of the U.S. as a destination for international FDI, and to develop recommendations to enhance our national investment competitiveness in this key area.

While the United States remains the world’s leading recipient of FDI, our global share of such investment has dropped significantly since the turn of the 21st century, from 41 percent in 1999 to just over 17 percent in 2011. So we as a nation certainly have some work to do to keep ahead in this increasingly competitive global environment. This important piece of investment legislation can be a first step.

Staff contact: Shaun Donnelly

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Business Pushes for Maximum Liberalization in TPP Talks

On July 23, concurrent with the 18th Round of Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiations in Malaysia, USCIB co-signed a letter with 47 other business associations to U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman on U.S. priorities in the talks. The letter emphasizes the need for “further trade liberalization – at home as well as abroad” across all sectors, including the few sectors of the U.S. economy that receive significantly more protection from import competition than most other sectors. The business associations have advocated for no exclusion of specific sectors in minimizing government protections or preferences that distort the market in order to increase competition and facilitate a more adaptable economy in the face of challenging market dynamics. They wrote that maximum liberalization of protected sectors will benefit our economy, our workers and our consumers in the long-term by advancing U.S. competitiveness in the globalized economy of the 21st century.

Staff contact: Rob Mulligan

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Global Industry Letter to China Urges for ITA Expansion

USCIB, along with numerous business associations and companies from around the world, signed a letter to Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang urging for expanded product coverage of the Information Technology Agreement (ITA).

What would have been the final round of ITA expansion talks were suspended in Geneva the week before due to China’s “disproportionately large product sensitivities list” that was “more than twice as long as any other country’s sensitivities list and included a request for the removal of roughly 100 product lines from the negotiating table,” the letter remarked. This has become the main obstacle in obtaining an ambitious ITA expansion outcome this year, which would, by one estimate, add $190 billion to global GDP annually.

The letter states that “China stands to be one of the largest beneficiaries of an expanded ITA” because of its considerable presence in the global tech industry, boosting its economy and innovation capacity. The letter thus urges China to significantly reduce the size of its sensitivities list so that ITA talks can reach a conclusion and further increase economic growth, competitiveness, and innovation around the world.

Click here to read the global industry statement supporting ITA expansion, signed by 81 associations from 31 economies and regions around the world.

Staff contacts: Rob Mulligan and Justine Badimon

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SMEs Face Significant Financing Gap

Speaking at the World Trade Organization’s annual “aid-for-trade” review earlier this month, a representative of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) made a plea for added financing for cross-border trade.

ICC Senior Policy Manager Thierry Senechal said that trade finance intermediation is crucial today as it provides real-time risk mitigation, while improving liquidity and cash flow of the trading parties. It also gives localized small- and medium-sized enterprises much-needed access to credit and working capital to finance exports and imports.

Between 80 and 90 percent of global trade depends on some sort of trade finance, yet structural access issues, related to factors such as poorly-developed banking sectors or perceived country credit risk, continue to act as bottlenecks.

In remarks at the event, WTO Director General Pascal Lamy said: “Overcoming existing skills gaps in developing countries can help them draw enhanced benefits from their participation in the multilateral trading system. These discussions have brought some key areas into focus, including access to finance — and trade finance in particular.”

Click here to read more on ICC’s website.

Staff contact: Eva Hampl

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ICC names Donald Smith New Banking Commission Technical Advisor

ICC announced earlier this month the appointment of three new technical advisors for its Commission on Banking – a leading global policy and rule-making body for the banking industry known worldwide for its trade finance products and services including Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, the most successful privately drafted rules for trade ever developed.

These  include Donald Smith, president of Global Trade Advisory Ltd.

Smith has over 40 years’ experience in international banking operations and trade product management. He has been responsible for international operations for 4 banks. He served as senior project manager for the ICC’s 2011 Basel III Default Registry project which documented the level of risk in trade transactions; chaired the US Delegation to the ICC Banking Commission from 1998 to 2009 and co-chaired the drafting group which produced the ICC’s first International Standard Banking Practices (ISBP) publication. He presently serves on several ICC Task Forces. Read more on ICC’s website.

US-China Strategic Economic Dialogue Announcement of Investment Talks

4557_image002The 5th Round of the U.S.-China Strategic & Economic Dialogue (S&ED) concluded this week in Washington, D.C. with a promising announcement from China that they intend to begin formal talks on a high-standard bilateral investment treaty (BIT) with the United States.

In final statements, Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew said that his Chinese counterparts in the S&ED, Chinese State Councilor Yang Jiechi and Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang, are ready to include all stages of investment and all sectors in the BIT negotiation.

This high-level agreement on basic terms of reference for negotiation of a high-standard U.S.-China BIT is quite encouraging. “If in fact China agreed to negotiations on all elements of an investment treaty, they would be opening up their economy considerably,” said USCIB Vice President Shaun Donnelly in an interview with Marketwatch. Donnelly said that all types of U.S. companies would benefit, especially oil and gas firms and financial-services entities.

Actual negotiation of such a BIT – including broad protections for investors, comprehensive definitions and coverage, strong investor-state dispute settlement provisions, and U.S.-style “pre-establishment” provisions for market-opening investment opportunities in both directions – will likely be quite challenging and will certainly take some time. But this high-level commitment to a negotiation of U.S.-style “gold standard” BIT is a very encouraging development.

Some other key developments from the S&ED include:

  • Acknowledgement of the cyber-theft issue and willingness to address the issue head-on
  • China’s announcement that it plans to submit a revised offer to join the WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) by the end of 2013
  • China’s commitment to further open up to foreign investment – announcing a pilot free-trade zone in Shanghai for services
  • China’s commitment to further exchange-rate reform and enhanced foreign-exchange reserve transparency
  • China’s promise to provide requested audit work papers to U.S. market regulators, a step toward resolving issues on enforcement cooperation related to companies listed in the United States
  • Commitments from China to take important steps toward significant reform to the exchange-rate system, financial system, state-owned enterprises and taxes on businesses.

Please see final remarks from the S&ED here: http://www.state.gov/s/d/2013/211850.htm.

US-China Joint “Economic Track”S&ED Fact Sheet: http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl2010.aspx.

Staff contacts: Justine Badimon and Shaun Donnelly

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Uncertainty Hampering Trade Finance ICC Survey Shows

4547_image002The International Chamber of Commerce’s 2013 survey on trade and finance, released in June, has found that a continued shortage of trade finance for international trade remains a major challenge for economic recovery and development, with many traders depending on overdraft and other corporate loans to finance exports and imports.

The proliferation of new regulations in recent years has increased cost pressure on financial institutions and depressed markets. Some 65% of surveyed experts said implementation of Basel III regulations is affecting the cost of funds and liquidity for trade finance. While many changes have already been implemented or proposed, the regulatory future remains unclear due to lack of harmonization, which remains a major problem for trade financiers and their clients.

The ICC survey positively indicates that despite uneven performance around the world in 2012, the market for trade finance does show signs of slow and steady growth, with temporary trade measures imposed during the financial crisis – including the rise in fees for trade –slowly being removed.

“This shows that financial intermediaries are continuing to satisfy the demand for financing and that investing in trade assets is part of a more sustainable model of banking, said Pascal Lamy, director general of the World Trade Organization, in the survey’s foreword.

Click here to read more on ICC’s website.

Staff contact: Eva Hampl

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ICC Recognized for Trade Services

The ICC Banking Commission has won the Trade and Forfaiting Review
2013 Excellence Award for Best Non-Bank Trade Services Provider.

With 80 years of experience and more than 600 members in over 100 countries, the commission is ICC’s largest commission and has gained a reputation as the most authoritative voice in the field of trade finance.

The ICC Banking Commission rules and related services include rules and guidelines on documentary credits, UCP 600 – the most successful privately drafted rules for trade ever developed – and Bank Payment Obligation rules on supply chain finance.

The award follows the commission’s recent launch of new standards in the field of trade finance, including Uniform Rules for Forfaiting and Bank Payment Obligation and International Standard Banking Practice.  Both publications are available for purchase in the USCIB International Bookstore.

Click here to read more on ICC’s website.

Deepening OECD-China Cooperation

Trade and investment relations with China remain at the top of the international agenda, as illustrated by this week’s latest round of talks under the U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue. It is in this context that the BIAC China Task Force presented business perspectives to a meeting of OECD Ambassadors, national delegates and OECD secretariat officials on June 21 in Paris. BIAC representatives voiced concerns about a looming credit crunch facing the Chinese economy, as well as longer-term issues pertaining to the overall business climate and environmental pressures.

As these challenges continue to grow in China, BIAC representatives encouraged the OECD to seize this moment to advise and work with China’s new leadership on specific reforms conducive to strong and more sustainable growth, such as better corporate governance, anti-corruption and reform of state-owned enterprises. BIAC’s China Task Force is looking forward to closer cooperation between the OECD and China this year and to exploring more opportunities to engage on issues where the OECD can provide value.

A summary of the meeting and the BIAC China Task Force final presentation will be circulated in the coming weeks to USCIB’s China Committee.

Staff contact: Justine Badimon

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Business Groups Express Concerns on Senate Effort to Address IP Theft

USCIB joined leading U.S. technology and business organizations in urging key senators from both sides of the aisle to take a fresh look at a proposed law on cyber-theft, to avoid any unintended consequences of harming U.S. economic security and competitiveness or hindering trade and commerce.

The groups explained their concerns in a joint letter to Senators Carl Levin (D-Mich.), Jay Rockefeller (D-W.Va.), John McCain, (R-Ariz.) and Tom Coburn (R-Okla.) — the bipartisan sponsors of S. 884, the Deter Cyber Theft Act. They wrote in part:

Theft of America’s valuable intellectual property and trade secrets through cyber espionage, or other means, is a serious economic security problem for U.S. companies and our country.  In today’s dynamic marketplace, a company’s success is highly dependent on its innovations and competitive advantage, both of which are closely tied to the development and protection of intellectual property. Collectively, the U.S. tech sector spent $80 billion in 2011 protecting and securing their networks against threats, including cyber espionage, and we commend the cosponsors for their demonstrated interest in protecting intellectual property (IP) from theft.

However, we have significant concerns with S. 884, the “Deter Cyber Theft Act,” as introduced, particularly the impact the legislation may have on international commerce and trade at a time when cyber policies are of heightened importance for the global technology ecosystem, as well as the long-term impact on U.S. economic security. For that reason, we urge the cosponsors to engage in a thorough review of this and similar legislation through hearings and markup in the Senate Finance Committee, where S. 884 is currently pending.

We applaud the bipartisan interest in protecting our economically vital intellectual property. However, we believe that we can advance intellectual property protection in a way that does not have a negative impact on our nation’s economic security and competitiveness.  For that reason, we look forward to working collaboratively with the cosponsors to ensure that S. 884 and similar legislation will effectively achieve these important shared goals.

Among the concerns expressed in the letter are S. 884’s potential impediment to international relations, its impact on U.S. exports, and its broad importation ban authority. Click here to read the complete letter. Signatories in addition to USCIB were BSA – The Software Alliance, the Information Technology Industry Council, the National Foreign Trade Council, TechAmerica and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.

Staff contact: Rob Mulligan

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