World Bank President Upholds Doing Business Report

As we reported last month, governments and interest groups that are highly critical of the World Bank’s annual “Doing Business” report and ranking launched a broad attack on the program under the guise of a review. In response, USCIB joined with the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and International Organization of Employers
(IOE) to urge the Bank to maintain the integrity and rigor of the report. These efforts appear to have paid off.

Last week, World Bank President Jim Yong Kim issued a statement in response to an independent review panel’s assessment of the Doing Business report, essentially upholding the report’s methodology and ranking while committing the Bank to work toward its improvement going forward.

Kim’s statement read in part:

“The World Bank Group’s work on business climate development, including the Doing Business report, is core to our mission of ending poverty, and in fact we expect it to grow. Our client countries are demanding it, because there is broad consensus about the need for jobs to eliminate poverty and boost growth. We are committed to this work.

“It is indisputable that Doing Business has been an important catalyst in driving reforms around the world. The Panel has made valuable suggestions for how to enhance the report, which merit consideration. Going forward, I will be pushing World Bank Group staff to focus their efforts on improving all aspects of Doing Business, including its data, methodology, and rankings. I am committed to the Doing Business report, and rankings have been part of its success.”

USCIB will continue to monitor the evolution of the Doing Business report, which we regard as a uniquely valuable catalyst for market-oriented reform, private investment, economic growth and job creation around the world.

Staff contacts: Shaun Donnelly and Adam Greene

New York Times: How the World Bank Makes Doing Business Easier

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New York Roundtable Looks at Stakes for Business in Transatlantic Trade Talks

On June 6, at Pfizer’s headquarters in New York City, USCIB joined with the American Chambers of Commerce in Europe, a confederation of all the AmChams in the region, and the American Business Forum on Europe to hold a roundtable on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and what is at stake for business.

On May 10, USCIB submitted a report on TTIP to the U.S. Trade Representative’s office detailing recommended negotiating objectives in a variety of areas. Click here to download a copy.

The meeting was opened by Richard Blackburn, Pfizer’s vice president of international public affairs, USCIB President and CEO Peter Robinson and Jake Slegers, chair of AmChams in Europe.

The event featured two panel discussions providing perspectives on the upcoming negotiations from both sides of the Atlantic. The first featured Susan Danger, managing director of the AmCham EU in Brussels, and Rob Mulligan, USCIB’s senior vice president for policy and government affairs. Danger described how European business is organizing itself to advocate for the TTIP, and stressed the importance of complementary activity on the U.S. and European sides throughout the negotiations.

Mulligan provided a snapshot of how USCIB is working alongside fellow business groups in Washington to set up the Business Coalition for Transatlantic Trade and cited examples of some common themes on regulatory cooperation issues the business community is already communicating to governments. Country-specific outlooks were provided by Marina Niforos, managing director of AmCham France, and Joanne Richardson, chief executive of AmCham Ireland.

The second panel delved into the details of what specific industries are looking for in the TTIP. Dontai Smalls, vice president of corporate public affairs with UPS, and Doug Goudie, director of international government relations at Pfizer spoke on behalf of their companies. Both agreed that while the TTIP will be a challenge to navigate in several key areas, including regulatory matters and intellectual property protected, the benefits derived from the deal will create jobs and opportunities on  both sides of the Atlantic. The business community should therefore keep up outreach to governments, to build momentum and ensure a successful conclusion.

The roundtable also saw the launch of the 2013 Case for Investing in Europe, by Joseph Quinlan, economist at Bank of America. Quinlan spoke about the  current climate for investing in the European market and stressed that it is as strong as ever. The launch of the report was complemented by a case study presentation on investing in Europe by Salvatore Gabola, director for European public affairs with The Coca-Cola Company.

The event was attended by more than 70 members of the business, diplomatic and policy communities.  USCIB looks forward to working with the AmChams in Europe and AmCham EU in sharing information and coordinating business views during the TTIP negotiations.

Click here for photos from the event.

Staff contacts: Rob Mulligan and Justine Badimon

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Washington Update: April – May 2013

Over the past two months, USCIB’s Washington office has maintained an active schedule of briefings, advocacy and representation for – and on behalf of – our members.

Highlights include:

  • a comprehensive statement to USTR on the TTIP negotiations
  • meeting with the Treasury on the OECD’s work base erosion and profit sharing
  • launch of a new coalition to support Trade Promotion Authority
  • testimony in support of the World Bank’s Doing Business Report.

Download the full update.

OECD Releases New Study on Global Value Chains

At this week’s OECD Forum in Paris, OECD Secretary General Angel Gurria launched a new OECD report on Interconnected Economies: Benefitting from Global Value Chains, which discusses the challenges and opportunities facing advanced, emerging-market and developing economies as they seek to integrate into the global marketplace.

USCIB President and CEO Peter Robinson participated in a program at the Forum discussing global value chains and this new report. He commended the OECD for this work and highlighted the importance of policies that will facilitate the ability of companies to operate through the global supply networks they need to compete and reach consumers around the world.

Robinson cited the recent study by Matthew Slaughter of Dartmouth, American Companies and Global Supply Networks: Driving U.S. Economic Growth and Jobs by Connecting with the World. That study, commissioned by USCIB and the Business Roundtable, references the latest data on company operations and employment to underscore how global companies’ success abroad also benefits America – by expanding exports, generating demand for intermediate inputs, promoting domestic R&D and spurring new jobs at home to support sales to overseas markets.

More information on OECD work on global value chains is available on the OECD website at http://oe.cd/gvc.

In a related move, the OECD and the World Trade Organization have released an update of their joint database on trade in value added, which was first unveiled in January. The update deepens the database’s analytical depth by presenting the indicators for a wider country coverage, and by expanding the reference years. Read more at http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news13_e/miwi_17may13_e.htm.

Business Meets With OECD Ministers

USCIB Senior Counsel Ronnie Goldberg was among the business leaders from BIAC, the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD, who met on May 29 with the OECD Ministerial Counsel, which is made up of top government officials from across the 34-nation OECD. At the annual high-level consultation, BIAC members urgently called for a more business-enabling environment. The OECD Economic Outlook for 2013 points to an uneven recovery of the global economy and challenges for governments to implement appropriate policies for more growth and employment. Click here to read BIAC’s press release on the meeting.

Staff contact: Rob Mulligan

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Business Pressing for Ambitious Coverage of Financial Services in Transatlantic Trade Pact

4509_image002USCIB and nine other leading U.S. business groups sent a forceful joint letter to the White House last week pressing for ambitious and comprehensive financial services commitments in the soon-to-be-launched U.S.-EU Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership negotiations.

“We strongly support financial services liberalization both in the EU and the U.S.,” according to Shaun Donnelly, USCIB’s vice president for investment and financial services. “Our immediate concern, quite honestly, is more on the American side. We have picked up worrying reports that some U.S. financial regulators appear hesitant to fully embrace the regulatory cooperation elements for financial services, despite the fact they will likely be extended to virtually every other sector of the economy.”

Donnelly said USCIB and other business groups understand the complexity and unique nature of the financial services sector, and appreciate that commitments in a TTIP agreement on regulatory cooperation will vary by sector.

The joint letter recommends that U.S. and European negotiators with the relevant statutory authority and expertise lead discussions in the TTIP talks about the processes, mechanisms and commitments relating to regulatory cooperation on financial services. The business groups also urge that cross-cutting disciplines on regulatory cooperation (e.g. early transatlantic consultations among regulators, transparency, use of rigorous impact assessment tools, periodic review of existing regulatory measures, and applications of broad “good regulatory practices”) be applied to the financial services sector.

“We are also urging a TTIP agreement coordinate, and strengthen, the various U.S.-EU bilateral regulatory dialogues already in place, or those that might be created in the future,” said Donnelly. In the financial services space, that would currently encompass the U.S.-EU Insurance Dialogue and the U.S.-EU Financial Markets Regulatory Dialogue. “These dialogues, and other US.-EU specialized forums, have been a good start, but it is important now that the TTIP provide strong additional impetus to U.S- European cooperation and integration in these key sectors,” he said.

The business groups’ bottom-line message to the Obama administration is that they strongly reject any suggestion that financial services sector might not be fully subject to important disciplines under the TTIP. Given the key role that financial services play in facilitating and driving broader economic integration, it is crucial that any TTIP agreement not carve out or give short shrift to these key sectors.

Staff contact: Shaun Donnelly

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Global Business Welcomes New WTO Director General Ahead of Bali Conference

Roberto Carvalho de Azevedo
Roberto Carvalho de Azevedo

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), the world business organization for which USCIB serves as the American national committee, warmly congratulated Ambassador Roberto Carvalho de Azevedo of Brazil on his selection as the new director general of the World Trade Organization (WTO).

“The global business community congratulates Roberto Azevedo on his appointment,” said ICC Chairman-elect Terry McGraw, the CEO of McGraw-Hill Financial who also serves as chairman of USCIB. “We welcome Mr. Azevedo’s extensive experience in international economic affairs, and we pledge to work with him and his colleagues at the WTO to achieve even greater advancements in global trade to the benefit of all nations and their citizens, We also want to express our special thanks to Pascal Lamy for his tireless service as director general.”

ICC and the Qatar Chamber of Commerce and Industry launched the World Trade Agenda initiative at the WTO in March 2012. Its aim is to mobilize the business community in support of harvesting results on trade facilitation and other elements of the Doha Round negotiations at the 9th WTO Ministerial Conference in Bali this coming December.

ICC has undertaken an intensive program of consultations over the past year, reaching out to ICC’s network of 6.5 million companies in 130 countries.

The Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington, D.C. recently quantified the potential benefits from ICC’s recommendations in a report entitled Payoff from the World Trade Agenda 2013. It found that by simplifying customs procedures – through trade facilitation measures – alone, member countries would deliver global job gains of 21 million, with developing countries gaining more than 18 million jobs and developed countries increasing their workforce by three million.

The World Trade Agenda was launched in response to calls from WTO members and from G20 leaders for fresh approaches following an 11-year impasse in multilateral trade negotiations. Business recommendations from this initiative will be delivered to G20 leaders and WTO ministers ahead of both the G20 Summit in Saint Petersburg and the Bali WTO Ministerial Conference.

Read more on the ICC website.

Staff contacts: Rob Mulligan and Shaun Donnelly

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USCIB Rallies Support for World Bank Doing Business Reports

4529_image002USCIB and its global partners, the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and International Organization of Employers (IOE), are spearheading business advocacy to maintain the integrity and rigor of the World Bank’s annual “Doing Business” report and ranking.

In a response to criticism from China and other countries, the new president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, appointed an independent panel of outside experts to review the Doing Business reports, which many in the business community view as a useful measuring tool for understanding the comparative attractiveness of a country’s business and investment climate.

The Doing Business reports currently provide objective measures and rankings of business regulations for local firms in 185 economies and selected cities around the world. In addition, the reports can serve an important policy function by providing leverage for economic reforms in nations where excessive regulation and hidden costs impede the process of starting and running a business.

China in particular has criticized what it says are the report’s “unfair” rankings. As reported in the Financial Times, China ranked 91st out of 185 economies in the most recent Doing Business report, with especially low scores for its construction bureaucracy and tax system.

The panel review is being conducted amid opposition to the report series from a coalition of NGOs, academics, labor unions, and large borrower countries. Using an open consultation process, the expert panel is soliciting comments and will use them as inputs into the decision-making process for the reports. In response, USCIB is leading an effort within the business community to emphasize the value of the reports as an unbiased and reliable source of information on investment, economic development, job creation, and market conditions in countries around the world.

Hearing for stakeholders

On April 18, ICC Secretary General Jean-Guy Carrier delivered comments directly to the independent panel, underscoring the important contribution of the reports to stakeholders spanning business and government entities. USCIB was represented at the hearing by Shaun Donnelly, vice president for investment and financial services, who afterward participated in a Q&A session with panel members. For its part, the IOE submitted comments to the panel and mobilized its worldwide networks of national employers’ bodies to do the same.

The following day, USCIB led a group of business and think-tank representatives in an open discussion session with the panel. According to Donnelly, USCIB is “speaking up aggressively on the value of a rigorous annual Doing Business Report, focused on real-world metrics of direct relevance to local and international business as they make investment and hiring decisions.”

Adam Greene, USCIB’s vice president for labor and corporate responsibility, was critical of the World Bank’s process in setting up the independent panel, noting that the panel had no business representatives even though its original terms of reference called for this. He called the consultation process “haphazard and not well communicated.”

Greene submitted a response to four questions solicited for the review process, covering topics such as the value, relevance, impartiality, effectiveness, and decision-making impact of the reports, as well as how they could be improved. His responses underscored that “the value of the report is that it speaks to the relationship between economic development, regulation, and report creation, and suggests ways to reduce the informal economy, where workers have no protections.”

He also noted that the Doing Business project addresses precisely the types of issues that the private sector believes must be included in the UN’s post-2015 development agenda, i.e., fostering a conducive environment for private enterprise and growth that can raise living standards and provide the resources to tackle urgent societal problems. “The fact that a number of countries are seeking to undermine that process indicates that some states aren’t very interested in taking serious steps to foster good governance or economic growth.”

The panel’s final report is expected within the next two weeks.

Staff contacts: Shaun Donnelly and Adam Greene

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G20/OECD AntiCorruption Conference

A strong business contingent turned out for the third annual High-Level Anti-Corruption Conference for G20 Governments and Business, which took place April 25-26 at the Paris headquarters of the OECD. Jointly organized by the Russian Presidency of the G20 and the OECD, with support from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, the conference brought together some 300 participants from government, business and civil society to discuss the priorities laid out in the 2013-2014 G20 Anti-Corruption Action Plan and B20 recommendations to governments.

BIAC Chairman and USCIB board member Charlie Heeter (Deloitte) said the OECD can and should play an important role by developing global frameworks to address the problems of corruption and bribery and continuing its active involvement in the G20 process. It is important to create fair conditions for all market participants, foster consistent implementation of existing rules to create a level playing field and fight corruption and fraud through collective action, education, training, and partnership approaches that are mutually beneficial.

Heeter said governments should create an efficient legal and institutional framework, also addressing the demand side of corruption. The private sector has a key role to play, both by supporting governments to take action and by taking appropriate measures to address the challenges of corruption.

Erik Belfrage, chair of the ICC Commission on Corporate Responsibility and Anti-Corruption, underscored how concrete ICC tools for training and capacity building help companies – particularly small- and medium-sized enterprises (SME) – fight corruption. Belfrage, who is also chairman of the International Council of Swedish Industry, called attention to the groundwork laid by the ICC Rules on Combating Corruption, which provide a global standard for the private sector to fight corruption.

Read more on the ICC website.

Staff contact: Shaun Donnelly

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Washington Update: February – March 2013

It has been a fast-paced first quarter of 2013 for the USCIB Washington office.

Among the highlights: We hosted meetings for members with Angela Ellard from House Ways and Means and with Pascal Saint-Amans, Head of the OECD Tax Directorate; met with Hill staff on customs reauthorization; spoke on a panel at an OECD conference on 21st century trade barriers; shared views with State and Commerce officials on Internet governance and privacy policy issues; and filed a submission with USTR on the International Services Agreement.

Download the full update.

New Report Says Trade Finance Not to Be Feared

4489_image001The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) today issued Global Risks – Trade Finance 2013 providing a timely, accurate and comprehensive outlook on the risks in trade finance from the global trade finance industry’s perspective.

Based on data from ICC’s Trade Register, a comprehensive online database of over 15 million transactions provided by 21 banks, the new report shows that trade finance is a relatively low-risk asset class that should not be feared by financial institutions, nor over-regulated by governments.

In relation to comparable corporate default rates, the trade register data recorded a lower level of defaulted transactions adding weight to the hypothesis that trade finance transactions enjoy a lower than average likelihood of default. For medium- and long-term Export Credit Agency (ECA)-backed transactions, a similarly relative low risk is observed.

The ICC Trade Register contains data reflecting no less than 60-65% of traditional global trade finance activity, worth approximately US$2-2.5 trillion. Data reveals fewer than 1,800 defaults were made across close to 8.1 million short-term trade finance transactions. This equates to an approximate 0.02% default rate on a transaction basis. Consolidating the volume of trade and export finance and the likelihood of default for trade and export finance products, the ICC Trade Register is vital to crafting fair regulations necessary for a well-functioning global trading and banking system.

“The ICC Trade Register has been instrumental in fostering dialogue with regulators on a global scale. The integrity of the data is proven and is a strong incentive for other banks to participate,” said Pascal Lamy, director general of the World Trade Organization.

Kah Chye Tan, chair of the ICC Banking Commission and global head of trade and working capital at Barclays said: “I hope that by focusing on the critical connections between default levels in trade finance and the shaping of new regulatory recommendations, decision-makers will be able to engage collectively in efforts to improve the global financial system’s overall resilience.”

Read more, and download a copy of Global Risks – Trade Finance 2013, on the ICC website.

Staff contact: Eva Hampl

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