China Celebrates a Decade in ATA Carnet System

L-R: Yang Huazhang (CCPIT), Cynthia Duncan (USCIB, Peter Robinson (USCIB), Song Lee Ju (Singapore International Chamber of Commerce), Peter Bishop (London Chamber of Commerce & Industry), Hao Chongfu (Chinese Customs Control & Inspection)
L-R: Yang Huazhang (CCPIT), Cynthia Duncan (USCIB, Peter Robinson (USCIB), Song Lee Ju (Singapore International Chamber of Commerce), Peter Bishop (London Chamber of Commerce & Industry), Hao Chongfu (Chinese Customs Control & Inspection)

Business representatives from around the world gathered last month in Beijing to mark China’s ten years in the ATA Carnet system, the innovative network of nations granting duty-free, tax-free entry to many types of goods.

USCIB President and CEO Peter M. Robinson led a delegation of U.S. business experts to the meeting.  USCIB was instrumental in helping to open up the world’s most populous country to Carnets in the 1990s.  Over 7,000 Carnets have been issued for U.S. goods to enter China since its entry into the system.

China now ranks 12th among 65 countries in the ATA System, with over 3,200 Carnets issued in 2007 for goods valued at $73 million (U.S.), an increase of up 35 percent over 2006.

That number should grow significantly as the result of this year’s Beijing Olympics, for which China temporarily expanded the scope of goods admissible under Carnets to include professional equipment.

The global ATA Carnet system, overseen by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and the World Customs Organization, permits the duty- and tax-free temporary exports of a wide range of goods for business use for up to one year.  Almost 160,000 ATA Carnets were issued worldwide in 2007 for goods valued at $17 billion.

Following 10 years of negotiations, Chinese customs authorities implemented the ATA Carnet system in March 1998 and appointed the China Chamber of International Commerce/China Center for the Promotion of International Trade (CCOIC/CCPIT) as the ATA Carnet national guaranteeing organization.

“USCIB was pivotal in bringing China into the Carnet system,” said Cynthia Duncan, USCIB’s senior vice president for Carnet operations.  Mr. Robinson, then-Carnet director Bruce Wilson and Anna Zhang, a Beijing native who joined USCIB in the 1980s and presently serves as director of Carnet claims, played “key roles,” according to Ms. Duncan, in advancing the date of China’s membership.  USCIB provided early training for CCOIC/CCPIT representatives, and it has been active in training and troubleshooting ever since.

“China has been a great addition to the ATA Carnet network,” said Peter Bishop (London Chamber of Commerce & Industry), chairman of the World ATA Carnet Council, part of ICC’s World Chambers Federation.  “There is no doubt that its participation will grow as time goes by and further anniversaries are celebrated.”

Recently China has taken other steps to facilitate cross-border movement of goods.  Chinese Customs, CCOIC/CCPIT and the Beijing Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games put in place measures to ease the issuance of ATA Carnets for the Olympic and Paralympic Games in August and September.  Hundreds of ATA Carnets were used to get an estimated $400 million worth of goods into China for the games, with TV and radio equipment used by news crews from around the world leading the way.

Ms. Duncan said it is hoped that this experience will pave the way for the Chinese authorities to permanently extend the scope of application of ATA Carnets to encompass professional equipment and commercial samples in the near future.

Staff contact: Cynthia Duncan

More on the ATA Carnet Export Service

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Accepting USCIB Award, Coca-Cola CEO Says Financial Crisis Jeopardizes Market Openness

Honoree Muhtar Kent (center) flanked by (L-R) USCIB Chairman William G. Parrett, Harvard’s Hal Scott, Senator Chuck Hagel and USCIB President Peter M. Robinson.
Honoree Muhtar Kent (center) flanked by (L-R) USCIB Chairman William G. Parrett, Harvard’s Hal Scott, Senator Chuck Hagel and USCIB President Peter M. Robinson.

Unless the business community acts forcefully and creatively, years of progress toward open markets could be upended amid the worsening global financial crisis.  This was the message delivered on November 12 by Muhtar Kent, president and chief executive officer of The Coca-Cola Company, who was presented with USCIB’s 2008 International Leadership Award at a gala dinner, at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York.

“Even at this historic time and place in America, and for that matter the world, I worry that we in the global business community are at risk of losing an important battle,” said Mr. Kent.  “The global financial crisis, coupled with growing rhetoric from the anti-globalization movement, threatens to promote economic isolationism in America and around the world.”

Over 250 USCIB members and distinguished guests attended this year’s International Leadership Award Dinner.  The award is presented each year to a leading corporate executive who has made significant contributions to world trade, investment and finance, and to improving the global framework in which American business operates.

Senator Chuck Hagel addressed guests at the dinner.  He praised the vision of those who built the multilateral economic organizations after World War Two, institutions built upon a foundation of common interest that effectively framed the boundaries of international behavior and engagement.  He said these institutions were clearly still relevant, but would need to be reinvented to address 21st-century challenges, and that other countries were looking to the United States to lead in the effort.

“They don’t want us to dictate, but they do want us to lead,”  stated Senator Hagel.  “They’re not so sure that the next leader of the world, if America is absent from that equation, will be as benevolent with its powers as America has been with hers.”

Senator Hagel drew a connection between this hunger for U.S. leadership abroad with the clear mandate for change endorsed by American voters in the previous week’s elections.  “Setting a new course, framing a new reference, requires we bring together an international purpose to help lead the world.”

Addressing Mr. Kent, Senator Hagel said: “I was asked recently what the most important attribute of leadership is.  I’ve always said it’s very simple: you make a better world.  That’s why we’re all here.  Your honoree tonight has fulfilled that high standard.”

USCIB Chairman William G. Parrett praised Mr. Kent’s “global outlook” and said that, while CEO only since July, he had already put his mark on his company.  “Coca-Cola derives about 73 percent of its revenue, and 81 percent of its profit, from overseas sales.  The countries of the former East Bloc which Muhtar helped open up are now among the company’s most profitable and innovative.

Mr. Parrett further applauded The Coca-Cola Company’s continued overseas growth strategy, which has included a recent bid for China’s largest juice manufacturer.  This came on the heels of the company’s high-profile sponsorship efforts at the Beijing Olympic Games.  He said Mr. Kent – born in the United States, son of a distinguished Turkish diplomat, educated in Britain and with management experience all over the world – personified the type of internationalist credentials that are increasingly sought after at top companies.

In remarks accepting the USCIB award, Mr. Kent cited a “significant disconnect” between business and the general public, with recent opinion polls showing that big business is held in high esteem by just seven percent of the American public.  Less than three in 10 Americans and Europeans believe that global trade and business ties are good for their nations, he noted.

“Clearly, we have our work cut out for us,” he said.  “And clearly, none of us can reverse this course alone.  Business, government and civil society must come together, and partner like we’ve never partnered before, to promote the social, economic and environmental benefits of … greater trade, investment and development.”

Mr. Kent identified four priority areas for such partnerships: improved education, increased job retraining, more overseas business diplomacy by American companies, and policies to promote innovation at home.  “We have to learn from history,” he said.  “In the process of innovating and creating a technology and service-driven economy, America replaced 40 million antiquated jobs with 80 million new high-paying and high-skilled jobs between 1980 and 2000.”

Also at the dinner was Hal Scott, a professor at Harvard Law School and director of the Committee on Capital Markets Regulation, who assessed the state of financial regulation amid ongoing market turmoil.  He said the U.S. would need to avoid repeating the mistakes of Japan’s “lost decade” by implementing effective regulatory reform and restructuring as soon as possible.

“Our current fragmented structure has not fared well in the credit crisis,” according to Professor Scott.  “We need better disclosures for securitized debt offerings.  We need to fix our accounting rules, and we need to make sure credit ratings agencies properly disclose their methodology.”

USCIB President Peter M. Robinson told those at the gala that next year’s event would be held in conjunction with the worldwide 90th anniversary celebrations of the International Chamber of Commerce, the world business organization that is USCIB’s oldest and largest international affiliate.  He said ICC planned to mark the milestone with an event at the United Nations and a two-day high-level workshop at Harvard Business School on the future of market capitalism, both held around the time of the USCIB award dinner, tentatively set for October 8, 2009.

Mr. Robinson also noted that next year would marks the 40th anniversary of USCIB’s appointment by U.S Customs as the national issuing and guaranteeing association for ATA Carnet, the export service that enables temporary duty-free import overseas for good destined for trade shows and product demonstrations, as well as professional equipment.

“In 1969, few Americans understood what a Carnet was or how it worked,” said Mr. Robinson.  “Nowadays, USCIB and our designated service providers issue some 15,000 Carnets each year, providing an essential service for American companies and laying the ground for future growth in U.S. exports and investments overseas.

Text of remarks by Muhtar Kent

More on USCIB’s 2008 International Leadership Award Dinner

Website of The Coca-Cola-Company

Bold Action May Be Needed to Stave Off Deep Global Recession

United States Council for International Business appeals to G-20 to keep markets open

The U.S. Treasury: G-20 leaders will meet in Washington this weekend to address the global financial crisis.
The U.S. Treasury: G-20 leaders will meet in Washington this weekend to address the global financial crisis.

New York, N.Y., November 13, 2008 – The United States Council for International Business (USCIB), which represents America’s top global companies, applauded recent actions by governments attending this weekend’s G-20 Summit meeting in Washington to restore confidence in financial markets worldwide.  But it said additional steps might be needed to keep the global economy out of a deep recession.

“The goal must be to get capital moving once again,” said USCIB President Peter M. Robinson.  “Concerted action is essential so companies can get the money they need to finance everyday operations.  The G-20 governments must work together to make sure the liquidity they have pumped into the system finds its way to the right targets.”

In a statement, USCIB said the complexity of financial instruments, coupled with a lack of transparency in some financial sectors, had compounded regulators’ work.  But it warned against an overreaction.  “Although new regulation may be needed, it must be targeted, prudent and sensible.  By freezing asset flows, overregulation can do as much damage to the world economy as a weak regulatory framework.”

USCIB also called for the G-20 to support continued convergence of global financial reporting standards.

The pro-trade group said that, alongside efforts to strengthen capital markets, improve transparency, and promote sensible regulation, G-20 countries needed to work together to keep markets open to international trade and investment.  “There is a real risk that some countries may resort to border measures to protect their domestic economies.  Such policies failed during the Great Depression and are not likely to be any more effective today.”

USCIB called for a renewed effort to conclude the WTO’s Doha Round of trade talks, which have foundered after seven years of negotiations.  It said success in the trade round would not be possible without the full participation of all key players.

The statement objected to calls by some countries to restrict investment flows or to channel them to certain industries.  “USCIB regards as especially pernicious the notion of using national security reviews of inward investment as some form of industrial policy where governments, not markets, pick the winners and losers and also discriminate against foreign investment,” it said.

USCIB promotes an open system of global commerce in which business can flourish and contribute to economic growth, human welfare and protection of the environment.  Its membership includes more than 300 leading U.S. companies, professional services firms and associations whose combined annual revenues exceed $4 trillion.  As American affiliate of three global business groups – the International Chamber of Commerce, the International Organization of Employers, and the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD – USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade.

Contact:
Jonathan Huneke, VP Communications & Public Affairs, USCIB
(212) 703-5043 or jhuneke@uscib.org

Full USCIB statement to the G20 leaders

Other recent statements on the financial crisis by USCIB and its global affiliates

 

Remarks by Muhtar Kent

3848_image001President and Chief Executive Officer

The Coca-Cola Company

On accepting USCIB’s International Leadership Award

Wednesday, November 12, 2008

Waldorf-Astoria, New York City

Thank you, Bill [Parrett, USCIB Chairman], for this incredible honor, and good evening, everyone.

It’s truly a privilege to be here tonight and in the company of so many people who have dedicated their careers to the advancement of international trade and development.

While I am humbled and honored to accept this prestigious recognition, I must be clear that this award far transcends any one individual.

Indeed, tonight’s recognition is  the result of 800,000 Coca-Cola system associates around the world who work hard to bring little moments of pleasure to billions of consumers each and every day, while creating economic opportunities for millions of people across our planet.

We think of it as a simple but noble calling — one that shares many of the same ideals as the United States Council for International Business.

For over 100 years now – ever since we first expanded beyond the borders of the United States — The Coca-Cola Company has been part of the fabric of global society.

Back then, our early leaders like Asa Candler and Robert Woodruff  didn’t use terms like “sustainability” and “social responsibility” but their motivations were the same.

The Coca-Cola philosophy was to be a positive force for economic growth, human welfare and community development in every market we served.

It was a business model based on hiring locally, manufacturing locally, distributing locally and often sourcing ingredients and other raw materials locally.

The further we embedded ourselves into the communities we served, the more we prospered … the more those markets grew … and the more trade flourished.

This one-to-one regression between community investment and the growth of our business lives on even more powerfully today.

Our philosophy and approach haven’t changed, I’m proud to say.

And we’re certainly not alone in this regard.

Promoting sustainable trade and sustainable communities has become a leading tenet for just about every business engaged in the globalization movement.

It’s certainly a bedrock value of the USCIB.

I would argue that never before has the need for international trade and investment advocacy been more important.

While I am proud of this award and this wonderful celebration tonight, I would be remiss if I didn’t share with you a couple of concerns.

Even at this historic time and place in America – and for that matter, the world – I worry that we in the global business and trade community are at-risk of losing an important battle.

The global financial crisis, coupled with the growing rhetoric from the anti-globalization movement, threaten to promote economic isolationism here in America and around the world.

There’s no question that we’re facing a significant disconnect with the greater public.

Consider this: Recent Gallup polls show that “big business” is held in high esteem by just 7 percent of the American public today.

Equally alarming is that less than 3 in 10 Americans and less than 3 in 10 Europeans believe that global trade and business ties are good for their nations.

Even in the developing markets of Asia – nations that have most benefited from trade in recent years — less than 4 in 10 people believe that globalization is a positive force at this very moment.

Clearly, we have our work cut out for us.

And clearly, none of us can reverse this course alone.

We need to think systemically and holistically to find solutions.

Business, government and civil society must come together – and partner like we’ve never partnered before – to promote the social, economic and environmental benefits of a world coming together through greater trade, investment and development.

We must work closer and more effectively with multi-lateral institutions that promote trade in a multi-polar world.

We must collectively do a better job in promoting our position and showing how international trade and investment benefit each and every person they touch.

As leaders we can and must turn around the deteriorating reputation of global trade and business.

I would like to very briefly suggest four specific areas where we can potentially partner in the future to do just that.

First, we need to make sure educational systems are aligned with the global marketplace.   Here in the U.S., of course, there is great concern that the entire education system – from primary to higher education – is not moving fast enough to align with the new realities that surround us in the global marketplace.

Second, we need to support programs and policies that address training and career development for all workers who have been displaced by international trade.

We can shout the benefits of global trade all day long, but if someone has lost a job, it will just fall on deaf ears.

Third, we must all keep in mind that in foreign affairs, corporate diplomacy is becoming as important as political diplomacy.

As you all are very aware, Anti-Americanism abroad is a significant concern. The world needs a strong Brand America.  And a strong Brand America needs not just strong political leadership but also strong business and civil society leadership oversees.

Fourth and finally, we need to better help promote climates for investment and innovation.

I remember when I graduated from university in England and first came to work for The Coca-Cola Company in Atlanta 30 years ago. The mood was very similar to today.  Fuel prices were spiking.  A recession was draining our confidence.  Across America there was widespread fear that we were losing our global political and economic leadership around the world.

Many people feared that a surging Japan would cripple American industry, jobs and the U.S. economy.   Even greater numbers of people were worried about their jobs being replaced by technology.

But the system didn’t collapse, did it?

In fact, America got stronger … much stronger … and that’s because this great nation did what it has always done best – it innovated and reinvented itself.

And we can and have to learn from history. In the process of innovating and creating a technology and service-driven economy, America replaced 40 million antiquated jobs with 80 million new high-paying and high-skilled jobs between 1980 and 2000.

In those two decades, we witnessed a unique creation of new wealth and ideas – all because of innovation.  — All because of the entrepreneurial spirit and vitality of a nation that cultivates diverse cultures … and people … and points of view.

I truly believe that we can come together.  All of us as leaders from business, government and civil society can play a huge role in promoting …

education

job retraining

business diplomacy abroad …

…and innovation here at home.

If we do this together, there is no doubt that we can turn back the tide  of the growing anti-globalization and protectionist sentiments.

Indeed, the work of the USCIB and everyone here tonight has never been more important.

I look forward to our continued partnership in the years ahead … and I thank you again for this truly wonderful honor.

Thank you, everyone.

More on USCIB’s International Leadership Award Dinner

Website of The Coca-Cola Company

China Daily (Hong Kong edition): A revitalized global trading system needed to avert protectionism

By Victor K. Fung

As a key component of the global economy, international trade is a major source of economic revenue and a major source of employment for any country. The present financial crisis and a looming recession will undoubtedly have a negative impact on trade and severely curtail growth because of liquidity and deteriorating consumer sentiment.

To avert disaster, leaders of the industrialised world have reacted swiftly to restore trust and confidence in the banking system. Such a brave move is now required to ensure that the global trading system does not collapse under the burden of an unstable world. But it is vital that, at this crucial moment, we should reflect upon where we have come from, before taking potentially disastrous measures that may precipitate protectionist action.

The last 20 years have witnessed an unprecedented expansion of the global market and unprecedented global economic growth and welfare. During the last two halcyon decades, it perhaps hasn’t been surprising that people were not especially interested in the apparent complex intricacies of trade negotiations.

The stark paradox of the last decade is that while the global market boomed, the global trade policy process stalled. More and more countries joined the WTO — growing from about 90 in 1990 to 153 now — but they then proved incapable of moving the agenda forward.

The paralysis may, in part, be a consequence of the system’s success. The multiple reforms of the latter part of the 20th century in developing countries have resulted in many more actors, big and small, engaged in global trade. The trade regime is no longer the sole province of the OECD countries as it was throughout most of its existence until recently.

Not only the fast-growing economies of China and India, but many other countries, such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Indonesia, Chile, Argentina, Mexico, Turkey, Morocco, Kenya, and Egypt, increasingly want to have a say in the trade-policy process, because their stakes in the trade regime have increased significantly.

Vietnam has probably experienced, in proportionate terms, a greater poverty reduction, within the shortest period of time, than any country in history; the growth that drove that poverty reduction in considerable part emanated from the trade regime that Vietnam joined in the mid-1990s.

One consequence of this feverish   activity has been to question why one should bother with what appears remote and arcane trade negotiations, when in the real world, things were going so well.

Another rather different consequence has been that the increase and diversity of actors has made the process far more complex. The repeated failures of the Doha Agenda since its launch in 2001 can be ascribed to two forces: a lack of sustained public interest and support, including from the business community; and incapacity on the part of negotiators to bridge the cultural and economic divides.

In appealing for the application of global solutions to the present financial turmoil, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown stated: “Successful market economies need trust, which can only be built through shared values”. Given the immense benefits that trade has generally conferred upon the people of many nations, it follows that one of the potentially strongest foundations on which to build shared values is in a solid and fair rules-based multilateral trade system that reflects the new realities of this potentially exciting and dynamic new global age. In this context, it is encouraging to note that China has committed to strengthen multilateral trade and economic cooperation, as stated in the country’s 11th Five-Year Program and in the 17th National Party Congress.

The financial crisis has prompted urgent and unprecedented globally co-ordinated actions. Without doubt, the world economy requires emergency surgery. At the latest Asia-Europe Meeting Summit convened in Beijing, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao called for enhanced efforts to prevent the financial crisis from evolving into trade protectionism. The host country also proposed to establish a mechanism for multilateral trade cooperation and facilitation.

What is being recognized is that at the very heart of a global and sustainable economic revival, the multilateral trading system must be strengthened. We still live in perilous times; we live in a global environment in which, as Cordell Hull, Franklin Roosevelt’s secretary of state and a subsequent Nobel Peace Prize winner, wrote “The welfare of nations is indissolubly connected with friendliness, fairness, equality and the maximum practicable degree of freedom in international trade.”

To escape from the abyss of protectionism, the world needs a revitalized global rules-based multilateral trading system that will provide a robust global framework and restore a sense of global trust.

The author is Chairman of the International Chamber of Commerce.

More on USCIB’s Trade and Investment Committee

ICC website

Muhtar Kent of The Coca-Cola Company to Receive Global Leadership Award

Nebraska Senator Chuck Hagel and leading capital markets expert to speak at USCIB gala

Muhtar Kent
Muhtar Kent

New York, N.Y., October 30, 2008Muhtar Kent, president and CEO of The Coca-Cola Company, will be honored with the top award of the United States Council for International Business at a November 12 gala in New York.

Mr. Kent was tapped to head the beverage giant in part because of extensive international experience.  The Coca-Cola Company recently reported solid third-quarter earnings, bucking the downbeat trend among many top companies, thanks in large part to growth in sales outside the United States.

According to USCIB Chairman William G. Parrett, Mr. Kent exemplifies the spirit of the council’s International Leadership Award, which is accorded annually to a top CEO.

“Muhtar Kent’s background demonstrates why U.S.-based companies are increasingly moving into their international ranks to find top talent,” said Mr. Parrett, former CEO of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.  “The son of a distinguished Turkish diplomat, born in the United States, with extensive overseas experience in marketing and management, Muhtar Kent has demonstrated the global mindset necessary to push one’s company into new markets and into the vanguard of global business.”

Guest speakers at the gala event, which takes place at the Waldorf-Astoria, are scheduled to include Senator Chuck Hagel of Nebraska and Hal Scott, Nomura professor at Harvard Law School and director of the Committee on Capital Markets Regulation.  Senator Hagel is expected to address the results of the November 4 U.S. elections, while Professor Scott will focus on the prospects for global financial system in light of recent market turmoil.  The annual USCIB award gala draws hundreds of business leaders as well as dignitaries from government and diplomatic circles.  More information on the event is available at www.uscibgala.com.

Recent recipients of the International Leadership Award include Fisk Johnson of SC Johnson, Terry McGraw of McGraw-Hill, Jean-René Fourtou of Vivendi Universal and Chad Holliday of Dupont.

Mr. Kent joined The Coca-Cola Company in 1978 and has held a variety of marketing and operations roles, both in the U.S. and overseas.  He served as general manager of Coca-Cola Turkey and Central Asia, as president of the company’s East Central Europe division and as senior vice president of Coca-Cola International, with responsibility for 23 countries.  Between 1995 and 1998, Mr. Kent was managing director of Coca-Cola Amatil-Europe, covering bottling operations in 12 countries.

From 1999 until his return to The Coca-Cola Company in 2005, Mr. Kent served as president and CEO of the Efes Beverage Group, the majority shareholder of Turkish bottler Coca-Cola Icecek headquartered in Istanbul.  Under Mr. Kent’s leadership, Efes experienced extraordinary growth, with triple-digit revenue growth and a 250 percent increase in market capitalization.

After serving as president and chief operating officer of The Coca-Cola Company’s North Asia, Eurasia and Middle East group, Mr. Kent served as president of Coca-Cola International through most of 2006, until his appointment as president and chief operating officer of The Coca-Cola Company, overseeing all operations of the business.  He became CEO in July of 2008.

Mr. Kent holds a bachelor of science degree in economics from Hull University, England, and a master of science degree in administrative sciences from London City University.  He was recently named a trustee of the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

Founded in 1945, USCIB promotes an open system of global commerce in which business can flourish and contribute to economic growth, human welfare and protection of the environment.  Its membership encompasses over 300 leading U.S. companies, professional services firms and associations whose combined annual revenues exceed $4 trillion.  As American affiliate of several leading global business groups, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide and works to facilitate international trade.

Contact:

Jonathan Huneke, VP Communications, USCIB

(212) 703-5043 or jhuneke@uscib.org

More on USCIB’s Annual Award Dinner

The Coca-Cola Company website

Intellectual Property Guidelines for Business Launched at European Union Conference

3834_image001Strasbourg, France, October 17, 2008 – The International Chamber of Commerce’s BASCAP group today launched a set of intellectual property (IP) guidelines designed to help businesses manage copyright and branded materials, and deter trade in counterfeit and pirate goods.

During a special session at the European Union Conference on Industrial Property Rights in the Internal Market, in Strasbourg, France, the ICC’s Business Action to Stop Counterfeiting and Piracy initiative (BASCAP) launched the Intellectual Property Guidelines for Business to provide information to businesses on practical steps that they can take to protect their own innovation and creativity in IP-based products and services, as well as to protect against the risk of using counterfeit materials or infringing other companies’ IP rights.

With more than 8,000 member companies in over 130 countries, the Paris-based ICC is the largest, most representative private sector association in the world.  It is represented in the United States by the United States Council for International Business (USCIB), its American national committee headquartered in New York.

Copyright and branded goods are an important part of every modern economy.  The most innovative and advanced sectors rely heavily on IP to support innovation in their own products and services.  Nearly every enterprise today uses or produces some form of IP in its business – from its own trademarks on products, to copyrighted publications, music, video or software, to branded goods or services of all types.

The BASCAP guidelines will help companies assess the effectiveness of their IP management policies, and to consider new options for improving performance and managing the risks associated with counterfeiting and piracy. They deal with IP management in all its forms within companies, from IP development to component sourcing, manufacturing, wholesaling, retailing, relations with intermediaries and handling of third parties’ IP.

“Counterfeiting and piracy of copyright and branded goods are a $600-billion worldwide problem which hurts not only consumers but also businesses and the overall economy,” said Richard Heath, vice president of global anti-counterfeiting for Unilever and co-chair of the BASCAP steering committee.  “Good laws and government enforcement are crucial to combat this problem, but there is a lot that businesses can do to protect their own creative and innovative products, and to avoid the risk that their supply chain or company operations have been compromised by infringing items.”

Senior European Union officials applauded the move.  “I am extremely pleased that ICC and BASCAP will unveil new IP guidelines to help business to manage and protect intellectual property,” EU Commissioner Charlie McCreevey told forum participants.

USCIB President Peter M. Robinson welcomed release of the BASCAP guidelines.  “We strongly support the BASCAP initiative, and we are pleased that many American companies took a leading role in development of the guidelines,” he said.  “Clearly this is a worldwide problem that requires a coordinated global solution.  These guidelines provide a clear roadmap for any company looking to better protect its most important assets.”

ICC Secretary General Guy Sebban said the guidelines are designed to be useful to a wide range of businesses in different sectors, and are suitable to be tailored to deal more specifically with particular industries or sectors.  “We hope the launch of the ICC-BASCAP IP Guidelines will introduce Forum participants and government officials to the guidelines and encourage the adoption of good IP management practices as part of corporate and public policies,” he said.

According to Jeff Hardy, ICC’s BASCAP coordinator, the launch is the first step in a worldwide rollout of the guidelines through ICC’s worldwide network.  “Our first steps have been to provide copies to the ICC national committees and their member companies located in 90 countries worldwide.  We have also provided the IP Guidelines to all BASCAP member companies for further distribution to their global affiliates.  This year should be a busy year as we look forward to a series of workshops and roll-out events working with ICC national committees and their members large and small.”

USCIB promotes an open system of global commerce in which business can flourish and contribute to economic growth, human welfare and protection of the environment.  Its membership includes some 300 U.S.  companies, professional service firms and associations whose combined annual revenues exceed $3 trillion.  As American affiliate of the leading international business and employers organizations, including ICC, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide and works to facilitate international trade.

Contacts:

Jonathan Huneke, VP Communications, USCIB

+1 212.703.5043 or jhuneke@uscib.org

Dawn Chardonnal, ICC Communications Department

Tel: +33 1 49.53.29.07 or dawn.chardonnal@iccwbo.org

BASCAP Intellectual Property Guidelines for Business (full text)

BASCAP website

More on USCIB’s Intellectual Property Committee

Key Officials Address Critical Role of Sovereign Wealth Fund Investment

Deputy Treasury Secretary Robert Kimmitt: Without access to capital, growth will seize up.
Deputy Treasury Secretary Robert Kimmitt: Without access to capital, growth will seize up.

Washington, D.C., October 14, 2008 – On the heels of a landmark agreement by leading sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) to increase their transparency, representatives of major governments and SWFs gathered yesterday in Washington, D.C. to discuss ways to keep major markets open for investment from these increasingly important sources of capital.

At a forum organized by the United States Council for International Business (USCIB), senior officials from the U.S. Treasury and the 30-nation Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) were joined by representatives of China’s leading SWF, Goldman Sachs and other leading experts.  Speakers emphasized the critical importance of maintaining market openness to all forms of investment, including from SWFs, as the world contends with the ongoing financial crisis.

“In these times of heightened uncertainty, it is imperative that we don’t turn inward, but rather embrace free investment and trade,” stated U.S. Deputy Treasury Secretary Robert Kimmitt.  “Allowing capital to flow freely is vital for economic growth and will enable healthy institutions to emerge from the current turmoil.  Without access to capital, the engines of economic growth seize up and risk the health of the broader economy.”

Amid a severe credit crunch, more and more companies and governments are turning to SWFs for much-needed capital.  SWFs have been in existence for decades, but their role and the number of funds has grown significantly in recent years, along with concerns about the management and intention of some funds.

Jesse Wang of China Investment Corp. (center), with USCIB’s Stephen Canner and Peter Robinson.
Jesse Wang of China Investment Corp. (center), with USCIB’s Stephen Canner and Peter Robinson.

The forum examined the International Working Group on Sovereign Wealth Funds’ recently released Generally Accepted Principles and Practices for sovereign wealth funds, as well as implementation of the OECD’s recommendations for keeping markets open to SWF investment.

Reflecting on efforts to address the financial crisis at the IMF/World Bank meetings over the weekend, OECD Secretary General Angel Gurría commented that IMF members were now “less of a cacophony, more of a choir.”  He said it was essential for countries seeking to benefit from investment by sovereign wealth funds to abide by fundamental OECD principles of openness and non-discrimination.

“We want to avoid the illegitimate use of national security to stop bona fide investments,” he said.  Mr. Gurría told the audience efforts by the IMF and OECD to develop rules and standards for SWFs and host governments had fostered confidence and removed suspicion about sovereign investment.

Other speakers at the USCIB forum included Daniel Sullivan, assistant secretary of state for economic and business affairs, Jesse Wang, executive vice president of the China Investment Corp., John Waldron, managing director at Goldman Sachs, and Edwin Truman of the Peterson Institute for International Economics.  Jerry Leamon, global managing partner with Deloitte, and Scott Miller, director of national government relations with Procter & Gamble and chair of USCIB’s Trade and Investment Committee, also participated.

The forum was co-sponsored by the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD, TransAtlantic Business Dialogue, National Foreign Trade Council, Emergency Committee for American Trade, National Association of Manufacturers, Financial Services Forum and Financial Services Roundtable.

USCIB promotes an open system of global commerce in which business can flourish and contribute to economic growth, human welfare and protection of the environment.  Its membership includes more than 300 U.S. companies, professional service firms and associations, whose combined annual revenues exceed $3.5 trillion.  As American affiliate of the leading international business and employers organizations, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide and works to facilitate international trade.

Contact:

Jonathan Huneke, VP communications, USCIB

(212) 703-5043 or jhuneke@uscib.org

Remarks by Deputy Secretary Kimmitt

Generally Accepted Principles and Practices for Sovereign Wealth Funds

More on USCIB’s Trade and Investment Committee

More Gloom in Store for Global Economy According to ICC/Ifo Survey

High oil prices are an ongoing concern.
High oil prices are an ongoing concern.

Paris and New York, August 19, 2008 – The ICC/Ifo global economic climate index in July fell for the fourth consecutive quarter, recording its lowest level since 2001, according to the International Chamber of Commerce. Survey respondents also predicted increased economic upheaval as the result of rising oil prices.

The ICC/Ifo world economic climate index for the third quarter, which polled over a thousand economic experts in 92 countries, dropped 8.0 points to 73.4 from 81.4.

Sentiment darkened especially in Western Europe and Asia. While economists’ view of the current U.S. economy scored its lowest marks seen in a decade, they slightly raised their expectations for the U.S. economy in the coming six months due to expectations of a pickup in U.S. exports.

The Paris-based ICC is the world business organization, a representative body that speaks with authority on behalf of enterprises from all sectors in every part of the world. ICC participates in the quarterly survey with the Ifo Institute for Economic Research and the Center for Economic Studies at Ludwig Maximilian University, both based in Munich, Germany. The United States Council for International Business (USCIB), based in New York, serves as ICC’s American national committee.

The global climate index fell in all major Asian economies. In some of the major economies of Latin America, including Brazil and Mexico, economists also foresee a cooling off period for the second half of the year.

Economists surveyed said the greatest impediment to global economic growth is rising inflation, which they say is further aggravating the cyclical downturn. They estimated worldwide inflation at 5.2 percent. Economists polled raised their expectations for inflation in each region of the world: 3.8 percent for the US, a major upgrading in inflationary expectations in Europe to 3.5 percent, and pegged inflation at 5.3 percent in Asia, 9.7 percent in Latin America, and 14.5 percent in the CIS states.

Despite expectations for a further weakening in the global economy, economists reversed their previous view on interest rates. In the current survey, economists said they expect a rise in central bank and long-term interest rates.

$130 oil contributing to economic slowdown

ICC asked a special question in the current survey on the impact of rising oil prices on the global economy and the ability of companies and countries to meet their energy needs.

A large majority of economists said they expect oil prices above $130 (U.S.) a barrel to create disequilibrium and reinforce recessionary tendencies in the global economy in 2008, and to negatively affect company earnings.

Over the next six months, economists also said that $130 oil will lead to high current account deficits in many Asian countries, in South Africa, and in several European countries, including Spain, Portugal and Greece.

At the same time, economists saw a silver lining to oil prices at that level: in Western Europe, North America, and major Asian economies, economists expect $130 oil to induce companies to invest in cleaner and more efficient technologies.

USCIB promotes an open system of global commerce on behalf of its membership of more than 300 leading U.S. companies, professional service firms and associations.  As American affiliate of ICC and other leading international business and employers’ organizations, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide and works to facilitate international trade.  More at www.uscib.org.

Contact:

Jonathan Huneke, VP Communications, USCIB
+1 212-703-5043 (office), +1 917-420-0039 (mobile) or jhuneke@uscib.org

World Economic Survey Graphs (ICC Website)

Special Question Figures (ICC Website)

USCIB Member and Staff News: New ICC Chairman Welcomed in New York

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Victor Fung, Chairman of the International Chamber of Commerce and Chairman/CEO of Hong Kong’s Li & Fung Group, was greeted warmly by USCIB members during a visit to New York City in early October.  Top left: Meeting with USCIB’s board to discuss the world business organization’s efforts to promote business views worldwide.  Top right: Mr. Fung spoke on Asia’s perspective on the multilateral trading system before members of USCIB, the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations and the Committee of 100, an organization of Chinese-American leaders.  Bottom: Mr. Fung, third from right, held a working breakfast with (L-R) USCIB Senior Vice President Timothy Deal, USCIB Chairman William J. Parrett, Eastman Kodak CEO Antonio M. Perez, McGraw-Hill CEO Terry McGraw and USCIB President Peter M. Robinson.  ICC plans a series of worldwide events to mark its 90th anniversary next year, and part of Mr. Fung’s visit centered on laying the groundwork for U.S. events to mark the occasion.

Other News:

Thanks and congratulations to Edward Regan, former chair of USCIB’s Information Policy Committee, who retired recently from J.P. Morgan Chase & Company following a 35-year career with the company. “Our organization is stronger for your support and leadership, and so are those of us who have had the personal privilege and pleasure of working with you over the years,” USCIB President Peter M. Robinson wrote Mr. Regan..… Ronnie Goldberg, Executive Vice President for Policy, has taken on a key role with the Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC) to the OECD.  In August she was elected vice chair of the BIAC Employment, Labor and Social Affairs Committee.  BIAC Secretary General Tadahiro Asami wrote Ms. Goldberg that “we are pleased to be able to count on your experience and leadership in guiding this essential policy group.”

New USCIB Members – We warmly welcome the Financial Services Roundtable to USCIB.  To learn how USCIB membership can benefit your company, contact Alison Hoiem at 202-682-1291 or ahoiem@uscib.org.

USCIB Staff Appointments –Several new additions to USCIB’s ATA Carnet Export Service: Ashlee Temple as Administrative Assistant, Rohan Nanton as Issuing Representative and Christopher Frassetto as Foreign Claims Examiner. … Jessica Berti adds the position of Executive Assistant, Office of the President to her existing responsibilities as Program Assistant, while Alison Hoiem has joined USCIB as Membership Assistant.  Both positions were previously held by Kate Stout, who is now pursuing her master’s degree at Cornell University. … Erin Breitenbucher has joined USCIB’s Washington, D.C. office as Program Assistant.  Now filling that same role in New York is Justine Bareford, succeeding Debbie Siu, who is also off to graduate school, in this case George Washington University.

The ICC International Court of Arbitration has hired two new Deputy Directors for Arbitration and ADR, Suzanne Ulicny and Victoria Shannon, working out of USCIB’s New York headquarters.  Ms. Ulicny holds a law degree from Loyola University Chicago School of Law, and she most recently served as a corporate associate at Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP.  Ms. Shannon holds a J.D. from Harvard Law School, and previously worked as an associate with the San Francisco office of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman, LLP.  Both succeed Nancy Thevenin.

Send your USCIB member news to news@uscib.org.