World Bank President Upholds Doing Business Report

As we reported last month, governments and interest groups that are highly critical of the World Bank’s annual “Doing Business” report and ranking launched a broad attack on the program under the guise of a review. In response, USCIB joined with the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and International Organization of Employers
(IOE) to urge the Bank to maintain the integrity and rigor of the report. These efforts appear to have paid off.

Last week, World Bank President Jim Yong Kim issued a statement in response to an independent review panel’s assessment of the Doing Business report, essentially upholding the report’s methodology and ranking while committing the Bank to work toward its improvement going forward.

Kim’s statement read in part:

“The World Bank Group’s work on business climate development, including the Doing Business report, is core to our mission of ending poverty, and in fact we expect it to grow. Our client countries are demanding it, because there is broad consensus about the need for jobs to eliminate poverty and boost growth. We are committed to this work.

“It is indisputable that Doing Business has been an important catalyst in driving reforms around the world. The Panel has made valuable suggestions for how to enhance the report, which merit consideration. Going forward, I will be pushing World Bank Group staff to focus their efforts on improving all aspects of Doing Business, including its data, methodology, and rankings. I am committed to the Doing Business report, and rankings have been part of its success.”

USCIB will continue to monitor the evolution of the Doing Business report, which we regard as a uniquely valuable catalyst for market-oriented reform, private investment, economic growth and job creation around the world.

Staff contacts: Shaun Donnelly and Adam Greene

New York Times: How the World Bank Makes Doing Business Easier

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Business Keeping the Pressure on Negotiators at UN Climate Talks

4530_image002Governments meeting in Bonn on climate change continue to face contentious issues in the context of new, game-changing energy options, economic challenges in Europe and the emerging influence of the BRICs countries.

Disagreements about UN decision-making rules will further complicate the negotiations, adding to the tough choices ahead for the next high-level climate meeting in Warsaw in November, which UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon will attend. The current agreement has been plagued by volatility in carbon markets, inflexibility on technological options and only partial coverage of emitting countries.

USCIB members – including Arkema, Dupont, GE and Qualcomm – have been on hand over the last two weeks, consulting with government delegations, UN representatives and other non-governmental organizations, making the case for a durable, flexible agreement that recognizes business as an important partner, and delivers policy and market clarity for climate and energy.

“U.S. companies are already addressing climate change risks in many institutional, regulatory and market settings, domestically and internationally,” according to Norine Kennedy, USCIB’s vice president for strategic international engagement, energy and environment. “So we encourage governments to lay the foundation in Warsaw for an international framework that works in harmony and synergy with existing structures for trade, investment and intellectual property rights protection, rather than in opposition.”

Working with and helping to support the International Chamber of Commerce delegation in Bonn, Kennedy delivered business statements to the incoming Polish chairmanship of the climate discussions, and to the Norwegian and Indian co-chairs of the post-2020 agreement negotiating track.

The UN climate change regime aims to develop a more inclusive and ambitious post-2020 agreement by 2015. Many developing country governments are reluctant to adopt greenhouse gas emissions commitments, without the delivery of financial and technical support from developed countries. Consequently, governments in Bonn are keen to mobilize private-sector financial resources toward the $100 billion per year commitment made by the U.S. and other OECD countries to assist developing countries with climate challenges.

USCIB has recently secured accreditation to the UN climate agreement’s Green Climate Fund, to provide business recommendations to this new entity for the enabling conditions to catalyze private-sector resources. USCIB is emphasizing quality as well as quantity of investment and aid, via cost-effective and prioritized projects and the deployment of new technologies for efficiency, adaptation and greenhouse gas reduction.

USCIB has also worked through the Major Economies Business Forum (BizMEF) to argue for meaningful and recognized engagement opportunities for business in the UN climate process, modeled on the consultative relationship between BIAC and OECD. “Business input and advice is indispensable to well informed choices by policymakers on the technologies and investments that the new agreement will depend on,” Kennedy said.

Next year’s release of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s Fifth Scientific Assessment Report will certainly intensify government and business focus on the international climate process. After a UN climate change summit for heads of state in New York in September 2014, Peru will host ministerial-level climate meetings in December. USCIB will remain closely involved, attending international meetings and conveying member views to the U.S. negotiating team, and ultimately seeing the completion of the new agreement through to its resolution at a summit in Paris in 2015.

Staff contact: Norine Kennedy

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New York Roundtable Looks at Stakes for Business in Transatlantic Trade Talks

On June 6, at Pfizer’s headquarters in New York City, USCIB joined with the American Chambers of Commerce in Europe, a confederation of all the AmChams in the region, and the American Business Forum on Europe to hold a roundtable on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and what is at stake for business.

On May 10, USCIB submitted a report on TTIP to the U.S. Trade Representative’s office detailing recommended negotiating objectives in a variety of areas. Click here to download a copy.

The meeting was opened by Richard Blackburn, Pfizer’s vice president of international public affairs, USCIB President and CEO Peter Robinson and Jake Slegers, chair of AmChams in Europe.

The event featured two panel discussions providing perspectives on the upcoming negotiations from both sides of the Atlantic. The first featured Susan Danger, managing director of the AmCham EU in Brussels, and Rob Mulligan, USCIB’s senior vice president for policy and government affairs. Danger described how European business is organizing itself to advocate for the TTIP, and stressed the importance of complementary activity on the U.S. and European sides throughout the negotiations.

Mulligan provided a snapshot of how USCIB is working alongside fellow business groups in Washington to set up the Business Coalition for Transatlantic Trade and cited examples of some common themes on regulatory cooperation issues the business community is already communicating to governments. Country-specific outlooks were provided by Marina Niforos, managing director of AmCham France, and Joanne Richardson, chief executive of AmCham Ireland.

The second panel delved into the details of what specific industries are looking for in the TTIP. Dontai Smalls, vice president of corporate public affairs with UPS, and Doug Goudie, director of international government relations at Pfizer spoke on behalf of their companies. Both agreed that while the TTIP will be a challenge to navigate in several key areas, including regulatory matters and intellectual property protected, the benefits derived from the deal will create jobs and opportunities on  both sides of the Atlantic. The business community should therefore keep up outreach to governments, to build momentum and ensure a successful conclusion.

The roundtable also saw the launch of the 2013 Case for Investing in Europe, by Joseph Quinlan, economist at Bank of America. Quinlan spoke about the  current climate for investing in the European market and stressed that it is as strong as ever. The launch of the report was complemented by a case study presentation on investing in Europe by Salvatore Gabola, director for European public affairs with The Coca-Cola Company.

The event was attended by more than 70 members of the business, diplomatic and policy communities.  USCIB looks forward to working with the AmChams in Europe and AmCham EU in sharing information and coordinating business views during the TTIP negotiations.

Click here for photos from the event.

Staff contacts: Rob Mulligan and Justine Badimon

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ICC Marketing Commission Advances Global Advertising Standards

ICC’s Marketing and Advertising Commission met near an epicenter of advertising, New York’s Times Square.
ICC’s Marketing and Advertising Commission met near an epicenter of advertising, New York’s Times Square.

In early June, marketing experts from around the world gathered in New York as the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)’s Commission on Marketing and Advertising held two days of meetings, at the headquarters of News Corporation, to address emerging challenges in mobile marketing, alcoholic beverages and a number of other areas.

ICC, the world business organization for which USCIB serves as the American national committee, has served for many years as the standard-bearer in developing respected industry advertising standards worldwide. The commission is chaired by Brent Sanders (Microsoft), who also chairs USCIB’s Marketing and Advertising Committee.

Digital communications were top of mind for many commission members. A working group chaired by David Fares (News Corp.) weighed the possible development of new rules on marketing to mobile devices, and reviewed current regulatory initiatives as well as technical solutions designed to promote consumer choice, and protect privacy, in an increasingly mobile environment.

“We had a good discussion of the various programs and tools being developed to ensure company compliance with the EU’s e-privacy directive and self-regulatory programs to address online behavioral advertising,” said Sheila Millar (Keller & Heckman), a vice chair of the commission. “Industry is being pro-active in the face of fast-moving technological changes, demonstrating that it takes both choice and privacy seriously.”

Alcohol framework

The commission agreed to develop a new global framework for responsible marketing of alcoholic beverages, responding to global commitments for robust rules that can serve as a baseline for the establishment of local codes in markets where these do not already exist. An experts’ group discussed a draft guide, which identifies existing principles from the Consolidated ICC Code of Marketing and Advertising and offers interpretation and further guidance to help marketers and self-regulatory authorities. The final product may be ready as early as this fall.

“This voluntary effort, initiated from within the alcohol beverage industry, reflects the goal of the industry to act responsibly around the world,” observed Carla Michelotti (Leo Burnett Worldwide), the vice chair of USCIB’s Marketing and Advertising Committee and a member of the Advertising Self-Regulatory Council in the United States. “These voluntary principles, if adopted by ICC, would certainly have a significant impact on advertising for alcohol beverages in many countries where no self-regulation is in existence.”

Looking to the Asia-Pacific

USCIB and ICC are also working with other stakeholders to encourage further progress on advertising standards within the Asia-Pacific region. Alongside relevant sectoral associations in several APEC countries, we are supporting initiatives by the Australian government and advertising standards body. At a dialogue last November in Vietnam, APEC governments, industry and experts from economies using globally aligned advertising standards recommended further work towards a common APEC approach, including educational and capacity-building programs.

Also at the meeting, John Manfredi, the former longtime chair of the ICC Commission and USCIB’s Marketing and Advertising Committee, was presented with the ICC Merchant of Peace Award by USCIB Chairman and ICC Chairman-elect Terry McGraw, the CEO of McGraw-Hill Financial. Manfredi, managing partner with Manloy Associates, and previously an executive with Proctor and Gamble, Gillette and Nabisco, led efforts to develop and revise ICC codes and guidance resources on topics such as environmental advertising, marketing and advertising on the Internet, and food and beverage marketing. Click here to read more about the award presentation on ICC’s website.

Staff contact: Jonathan Huneke

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Experts Developing Framework for Responsible Marketing of Alcohol

4522_image001The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), for which USCIB serves as the American national committee, has a long and distinguished history of establishing global self-regulatory standards for marketing and advertising.

Now, heeding the call of industry to ensure that robust rules are well understood and coherently applied across markets, the ICC Commission on Marketing and Advertising is developing a new global framework for responsible marketing communications of alcohol.

An experts’ group will convene at the upcoming commission meetings in New York on 3-4 June to discuss the draft guide, which identifies existing principles from the Consolidated ICC Code and offers interpretation and further guidance to help marketers and self-regulatory authorities.

“The ICC framework will complement steps already taken by sectoral groups to bolster existing self-regulatory efforts and expand on them in markets where they are lacking,” said Brent Sanders, chair of ICC’s Marketing and Advertising Commission and associate general counsel with Microsoft (who also chairs USCIB’s Marketing and Advertising Committee). “While the commission’s work is oriented to rules for broad business interests and not sectoral codes, we agreed that the interpretive instrument proposed would help self-regulatory bodies implement existing ICC Code articles more effectively and coherently across markets.”

“The goal is to increase existing confidence in the self-regulatory approach even further, and ensure that it reaches across all markets,” said Oliver Gray, co-chair of the ICC experts’ group drafting the framework and executive director of the European Advertising Standards Alliance. “This new initiative will do just that and, by building on the global commitments of the major alcohol beverage companies, will demonstrate responsibility via strong and coherent industry rules.”

Development of an ICC framework was initially proposed by the International Center for Alcohol Policies (ICAP) with strong support of the World Federation of Advertisers. The base draft was developed against the background of the ICAP guiding principles. These represent a consensus built and globally committed to by CEOs of 13 major companies representing beer, wine and spirits producers.

ICC has served as the authoritative rule-setter for international advertising since the 1930s, when the first ICC Code on advertising practice was issued. Since then, it has updated and expanded the ICC self-regulatory framework on many occasions to assist companies in marketing their products responsibly and to help self-regulators apply the rules consistently.

Staff contact: Jonathan Huneke

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On Bangladesh Global Employers Call for Focus on Tripartite Process

Rescue workers at the collapsed Rana Plaza building site in Bangladesh
Rescue workers at the collapsed Rana Plaza building site in Bangladesh

Employers around the world have closely followed developments surrounding the tragic collapse of the Rana Plaza building in Bangladesh that killed more than 1,000 people.

The International Organization of Employers (IOE), part of USCIB’s global; network, issued a statement reiterating its deep regret and sadness, and expressing solidarity with the victims and their families. “Efforts must now be intensified to ensure that these kinds of tragedies are not repeated,” the IOE said.

The problems culminating in the Rana Plaza collapse affect more than one sector of Bangladesh’s economy, not just the garment sector, the IOE noted. “Fire safety, and issues of health and safety generally, are applicable across sectors and across business size, whether it produces for export or for domestic consumption.”

The IOE voiced support for the action plan the International Labor Organization created as the result of a high-ILO level mission to Bangladesh, following broad tripartite consultation with the Bangladesh Employers’ Federation, workers representatives and the Bangladesh government.

The IOE “calls on donor governments to provide the ILO with the resources necessary to implement the plan of action and in doing so to respond to the needs of constituents in Bangladesh that they have themselves identified.”

According to Adam Greene, USCIB’s vice president for labor and corporate responsibility, lasting change can only come from within the country, with the national government working directly with the social partners in Bangladesh.  “That is why we fully support the ILO-lead National Action Plan and will support a Better Work program in Bangladesh after the government makes the necessary labor law reforms,” he said.

A joint initiative of the ILO and the World Bank, with strong support from the IOE and USCIB, the Better Work program brings together governments, employers, workers and global companies to address working conditions in supplier factories. The program assesses compliance with international labor standards and national labor laws, posts reports online and provides targeted remedial training to improve compliance with labor standards.

Staff contact: Adam Greene

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Business Pressing for Ambitious Coverage of Financial Services in Transatlantic Trade Pact

4509_image002USCIB and nine other leading U.S. business groups sent a forceful joint letter to the White House last week pressing for ambitious and comprehensive financial services commitments in the soon-to-be-launched U.S.-EU Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership negotiations.

“We strongly support financial services liberalization both in the EU and the U.S.,” according to Shaun Donnelly, USCIB’s vice president for investment and financial services. “Our immediate concern, quite honestly, is more on the American side. We have picked up worrying reports that some U.S. financial regulators appear hesitant to fully embrace the regulatory cooperation elements for financial services, despite the fact they will likely be extended to virtually every other sector of the economy.”

Donnelly said USCIB and other business groups understand the complexity and unique nature of the financial services sector, and appreciate that commitments in a TTIP agreement on regulatory cooperation will vary by sector.

The joint letter recommends that U.S. and European negotiators with the relevant statutory authority and expertise lead discussions in the TTIP talks about the processes, mechanisms and commitments relating to regulatory cooperation on financial services. The business groups also urge that cross-cutting disciplines on regulatory cooperation (e.g. early transatlantic consultations among regulators, transparency, use of rigorous impact assessment tools, periodic review of existing regulatory measures, and applications of broad “good regulatory practices”) be applied to the financial services sector.

“We are also urging a TTIP agreement coordinate, and strengthen, the various U.S.-EU bilateral regulatory dialogues already in place, or those that might be created in the future,” said Donnelly. In the financial services space, that would currently encompass the U.S.-EU Insurance Dialogue and the U.S.-EU Financial Markets Regulatory Dialogue. “These dialogues, and other US.-EU specialized forums, have been a good start, but it is important now that the TTIP provide strong additional impetus to U.S- European cooperation and integration in these key sectors,” he said.

The business groups’ bottom-line message to the Obama administration is that they strongly reject any suggestion that financial services sector might not be fully subject to important disciplines under the TTIP. Given the key role that financial services play in facilitating and driving broader economic integration, it is crucial that any TTIP agreement not carve out or give short shrift to these key sectors.

Staff contact: Shaun Donnelly

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News Brief: Report Calls for Action to Stop Counterfeiting in Free Trade Zones

A new report from ICC’s Business Action to Stop Counterfeiting and Piracy (BASCAP) initiative calls for increased regulation and better management of free trade zones (FTZs) to stop the alarming trend of the use of FTZs to facilitate the manufacture, distribution, and sale of counterfeit products.

The report, Controlling the Zone: Balancing facilitation and control to combat illicit trade in the world’s Free Trade Zones, looks at the increasing vulnerability of FTZs to criminal activities that are facilitating the global trade of counterfeit and pirated products. It summarizes the circumstances that have enabled the exploitation of FTZs, including an examination of weaknesses in international agreements, national legislation and judicial enforcement.

National governments encourage the creation of FTZs to increase trade and attract investment by removing or reducing duties and tariffs, softening customs controls and largely decreasing oversight in FTZs. These incentives have simultaneously made it easier for criminals to set up illicit operations, with increasing evidence showing that FTZs are being exploited to facilitate the international trade in counterfeit and pirated goods.

Last year, USCIB welcomed the Obama administration’s rollback of planned changes to the rules governing U.S. free trade zones. USCIB had earlier said some of the proposed changes would impose significant hurdles for exporters.

Read more and download the report on the ICC website.

Staff contacts: Helen Medina and Nasim Deylami

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News Brief: World Economic Climate Improves Slightly

The Ifo World Economic Climate Indicator continued to rise, even if only slightly. Both assessments of the current economic situation and the six-month economic outlook improved marginally compared to the previous quarter. There are a growing number of signs that the world economy is stabilizing.

Conducted in co-operation with the International Chamber of Commerce, the Ifo World Economic Survey assesses worldwide economic trends by polling transnational and national organizations worldwide on current economic developments in their respective countries. Its results offer a rapid, up-to-date assessment of the economic situation prevailing around the world. In April 2013, 1,178 economic experts in 125 countries were polled.

While the economic climate indicator rose only slightly in Western Europe and North America, it increased sharply in Asia. Thanks to much brighter assessments of the economic situation and expectations, the indicator for Asia reached its highest mark since the end of 2010. In North America, assessments of the current economic situation are somewhat better, but remain below the satisfactory mark.

Read more on the ICC website.

Staff contacts: Jonathan Huneke

Global Business Welcomes New WTO Director General Ahead of Bali Conference

Roberto Carvalho de Azevedo
Roberto Carvalho de Azevedo

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), the world business organization for which USCIB serves as the American national committee, warmly congratulated Ambassador Roberto Carvalho de Azevedo of Brazil on his selection as the new director general of the World Trade Organization (WTO).

“The global business community congratulates Roberto Azevedo on his appointment,” said ICC Chairman-elect Terry McGraw, the CEO of McGraw-Hill Financial who also serves as chairman of USCIB. “We welcome Mr. Azevedo’s extensive experience in international economic affairs, and we pledge to work with him and his colleagues at the WTO to achieve even greater advancements in global trade to the benefit of all nations and their citizens, We also want to express our special thanks to Pascal Lamy for his tireless service as director general.”

ICC and the Qatar Chamber of Commerce and Industry launched the World Trade Agenda initiative at the WTO in March 2012. Its aim is to mobilize the business community in support of harvesting results on trade facilitation and other elements of the Doha Round negotiations at the 9th WTO Ministerial Conference in Bali this coming December.

ICC has undertaken an intensive program of consultations over the past year, reaching out to ICC’s network of 6.5 million companies in 130 countries.

The Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington, D.C. recently quantified the potential benefits from ICC’s recommendations in a report entitled Payoff from the World Trade Agenda 2013. It found that by simplifying customs procedures – through trade facilitation measures – alone, member countries would deliver global job gains of 21 million, with developing countries gaining more than 18 million jobs and developed countries increasing their workforce by three million.

The World Trade Agenda was launched in response to calls from WTO members and from G20 leaders for fresh approaches following an 11-year impasse in multilateral trade negotiations. Business recommendations from this initiative will be delivered to G20 leaders and WTO ministers ahead of both the G20 Summit in Saint Petersburg and the Bali WTO Ministerial Conference.

Read more on the ICC website.

Staff contacts: Rob Mulligan and Shaun Donnelly

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