Ending Child Labor is Everyone’s Business

Over 168 million children are still trapped in child labor around the world. As supply chains have become more increasingly complex, the risk of child labor is present in all supply chains, and all enterprises must be vigilant to ensure that their supply chains are free from child labor. Because child labor occurs largely in the informal economy in areas where law enforcement is weak or absent, abuses often go undetected. Governments must step up their efforts to tackle the problem.

The theme of this year’s World Day Against Child Labor, which took place on June 12, is ending child labor in supply chains. USCIB President and CEO Peter Robinson gave introductory remarks at an event titled “End Child Labor in Supply Chains: It’s Everyone’s Business,” on June 9 at UNICEF headquarters in New York. The event was hosted by the International Labor Organization (ILO), UNICEF, the United States Fund for UNICEF and the Permanent Mission of Argentina to the United Nations. Argentinian UN Ambassador Martín García Moritán gave keynote remarks on the importance of child labor eradication.

Robinson reaffirmed USCIB’s commitment to eliminating child labor. As the International Labor Organization’s (IOE) regional vice president for North America, Robinson highlighted the many ways in which employers have contributed to the fight against child labor, including the IOE-ILO Child Labor Guiddance Tool for Business and the 2007 IOE-ILO Guides for Employers on Eliminating Child Labor. USCIB has also worked to educate companies on the tools available to address child labor in supply chains, for example through a recent webinar USCIB hosted with UNICEF.

“The IOE and its member federations play an active role both within countries and internationally in combating child labor and advocating global access to education for children around the world,” Robinson said. “We view child labor, particularly in its most dangerous and exploitative forms, as intolerable both because of its inhumanity and the negative long-term consequences for the economic and social well-being of the children concerned.”

During the event, panelists discussed best practices and approaches that companies have adopted to respect children’s rights and eliminate child labor.

“Like all of you, we in the business community view this as a shared responsibility,” Robinson concluded. “Companies at all levels must work to root out child labor from their supply chains, while states must improve accountability and governance, which, I might add, has the added benefit of improving a country’s overall investment climate.”

40th Anniversary of the OECD Declaration on Multinational Enterprises

investment_buildingsOn the occasion of its General Assembly, the Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC) to the OECD will celebrate the 40th anniversary of the OECD Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises (MNEs), a policy commitment by adhering governments to promote an open and transparent environment for international investment and encourage the positive contribution multinational enterprises can make to economic and social progress.

The Declaration consists of four parts and is intended to balance public policy to promote an open international investment climate with a business commitment to responsible business conduct: the ‘national treatment’ principle, the commitment to minimize conflicting requirements, the commitment to cooperation in the field of international investment incentives and disincentives, and the OECD MNE Guidelines, the most comprehensive government-backed instrument for promoting responsible business conduct. The Declaration commits adhering countries to improve the investment climate, while companies are encouraged to apply the standards of responsible business conduct as set out in the Guidelines.

OECD Forum on Responsible Business Conduct

responsibility1On June 8-9, members of the Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC) to the OECD will participate in the OECD Global Forum on Responsible Business Conduct, which brings together representatives from governments, businesses, trade unions and civil society to discuss how to achieve actual impacts through responsible business conduct, to explore emerging supply chain issues, and to promote active contribution of the private sector to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.

Debates will focus on addressing severe human rights impacts in global supply chains, taxation and responsible business conduct, the activities of National Contact Points since their establishment 15 years ago, the benefits of engaging in multi-stakeholder initiatives and the fiduciary duty in institutional investments, as well as responsibility in mega-sporting events and in the pharmaceutical industry.

Back-to-back with the OECD Global Forum, a series of consultations on responsible business conduct will be organized for which BIAC coordinates business input. The first consultation will take place on June 7 on the occasion of the first OECD Policymakers Roundtable on Responsible Business Conduct, to discuss policy coherence for effective implementation of responsible business conduct standards as well as the link between responsible business conduct and investment and development policy. On June 9, a separate consultation on a revised draft of the general OECD due diligence guidance will be organized during the Global Forum. A third consultation will take place on June 10 to contribute to discussions of the National Contact Points for the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, to ensure balanced implementation of the MNE Guidelines and a common understanding of the NCP process.

Business Calls for Partnerships at World Health Assembly

WHO_hq_full_sizeFollowing several years of negotiations, last week in Geneva the World Health Assembly (WHA) adopted updated rules that will govern how the World Health Organization (WHO) manages relationships with non-governmental actors, such as industry, philanthropic organizations, nongovernmental organizations and academic institutions. The WHO Framework of Engagement with non-State Actors (FENSA) is intended to prevent conflict of interest and avoid the risk of undue influence of non-state actors on the work of the WHO. A copy of the FENSA resolution and text can be found here.  FENSA will likely impact joint initiatives between WHO and other UN bodies, such as FAO, UNEP, etc. and could create precedents impacting business engagement in other UN forums.

Throughout the negotiations, USCIB has stated that in light of the magnitude and breadth of global health challenges, all stakeholders, including from business, should be involved in following and cooperating with WHO’s mission.

“USCIB has consistently emphasized the need for partnerships between business, governments and other stakeholders to fully implement the UN Sustainable Development Goals, including SDG3 on Health, and called on WHO to catalyze those partnerships wherever possible,” said Helen Medina, USCIB’s vice president for product policy and innovation. “It is now our hope that the WHO will implement FENSA inclusively so that member states and the secretariat may fully benefit from the private sector’s practical knowledge expertise, experience, resources and research.”

In particular, Medina noted that implementation should encourage and involve large business networks, such as the International Organization of Employers and the International Chamber of Commerce, in observing and furthering WHO’s work.  Like other United Nations bodies, USCIB hopes WHO will seek the best expertise from the business community, and take advantage of broad business networks to further WHO objectives.

As next steps, the WHO secretariat will create a guidance document to facilitate the FENSA implementation, which is likely to be done in phases. Full implementation is to be achieved in a two-year time frame. The WHO secretariat will also establish a register of non-state actors in time for the next WHA in May 2017. The 2017 WHA is also expected to review progress on implementation of the framework at the three levels of the WHO and then take any decisions necessary to enable the full, coherent and consistent implementation of FENSA.

The FENSA resolution agreed on May 28 indicates that the WHO Executive Board will have a standing agenda item for reporting on FENSA implementation. In 2019, the implementation of the framework and its impact on the work of WHO will be evaluated, and the results of this evaluation will submitted together with any proposals for revision at the WHO Executive Board in January 2020.

USCIB will monitor how the WHO will implement FENSA and its impacts and implications for U.S. companies.  USCIB will seek opportunities to inform the development of the WHO FENSA implementation guidance as appropriate, and monitor any precedents that may arise from FENSA in others UN forums.

USCIB Talks Poverty Reduction at Development Conference

SDG Goal 1 End poverty in all its forms everywhere
SDG Goal 1 End poverty in all its forms everywhere

Eliminating poverty everywhere is the first goal of the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Its placement at number one underscores the importance given to poverty reduction by the international community and the urgent need to achieve it with respect to the subsequent goals. Ariel Meyerstein, USCIB’s vice president for labor affairs, corporate responsibility and corporate governance, spoke at a poverty reduction panel at the 2016 Annual Conference of the Society for International Development on May 23 in Washington D.C..

Meyerstein gave the business perspective on the challenges associated with achieving sustainable development and poverty reduction in low- and middle-income countries. The panel touched on a wide range of topics, including how metrics and indicators help civil society engage with the broader SDG process, which goals play a vital role in poverty reduction, which kinds of partnerships can be the most effective towards achieving the SDGs, and how the international community will fund and implement the UN’s ambitious goals.

Other panelists included Adolfo Lopez-Claros, director of the Global Indicators Group of the World Bank Group and Casey Dunning, senior policy analyst at the Center for Global Development.

USCIB has played a central role in marshaling business support for sustainable development. In September 2015, USCIB officially launched its well-received Business for 2030 web portal, a catalog of business engagement that showcases the private sector’s contributions to the SDGs. Business for 2030 features over 140 initiatives from 35 companies in over 150 countries of how businesses are helping to achieve 72 of the 169 SDG targets.

In addition to educating the business community about the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the SDGs, the website highlights concrete initiatives and public-private partnerships to inspire renewed trust in the private sector, and to catalyze sustained and active business engagement in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Through its blog and Twitter presence, the site also targets business perspectives to the UN community to sensitize them to business views on SDG priorities and implementation.

Business for 2030 features hundreds of case studies of business contributions to sustainable development through the filter of the SDGs. Three USCIB members – Dupont, Mastercard and Qualcomm – have contributed case studies under the End Poverty goal.

USCIB Attends Highest Health Policy Forum

WHO_hq_full_sizeThe World Health Organization’s annual World Health Assembly takes place this week in Geneva, convening health ministers from 194 countries to deliberate on major global health policy issues. Helen Medina, USCIB’s vice president for product policy and innovation, attended the World Health Assembly representing the views of U.S. business.

USCIB has been monitoring and providing input into the WHO’s Framework of Engagement with Non-State Actors (FENSA), a policy that will determine how the WHO interacts with non-state actors including businesses. USCIB recently submitted comments at a U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Stakeholder Listening Session calling for clarity as the WHO implements its new framework.

USCIB argues that the proposed FENSA is too stringent, as it would limit the WHO’s ability to fully benefit from the private sector’s practical expertise, resources and research.

“Given the magnitude and breadth of global health challenges, we believe that all stakeholders including business should be involved in supporting the WHO’s policies,” said Medina.

USCIB called on U.S. negotiators headed to the World Health Assembly to push for a resolution that reflects the need for positive measures that invite and enable public-private partnerships to advance the WHO’s mission.

While in Geneva, Medina will be supporting USCIB members on the ground at the assembly, as well as attending side-events related to non-communicable diseases and intellectual property rights and innovation.

Public-Private Collaboration Offers Solutions for Better Health

L-R: Riz Khan (CNN), Robin Nuttall (McKinsey & Company), Jon Woods (Coca-Cola), Jorg Spieldenner (Nestle) and Jan Derck Van Karnebeek (Heineken)
L-R: Riz Khan, Robin Nuttall (McKinsey & Company), Jon Woods (The Coca-Cola Company), Jorg Spieldenner (Nestle) and Jan Derck Van Karnebeek (Heineken)

Last week, the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD (BIAC), convened a high-level forum to identify the central role for business as partners in bringing innovative solutions in health and well-being.  The business community understand the importance of health, and it can bring benefits and opportunities that will make societies healthier and economies more productive. At the forum participants called on the OECD governments to work with business as an important stakeholder to tackle today’s health challenges.  Speakers identified key priorities and potential solutions for governments to improve the productivity of economies and well-being of populations which included the following:

  • using business collaboration to respond faster to changing consumer and societal needs;
  • scaling up partnerships for promoting healthy lifestyles and behaviors; and
  • developing sustainable healthcare systems that leverage private sector-led innovations.

“This first dialogue of its kind brought together senior representatives from government, the OECD, and the private sector, as well as leading experts in health and well-being working together to improve understanding of current global health challenges and identify effective policy recommendations,” said Helen Medina, USCIB’s vice president for product policy and innovation.

The two-day event featured over 20 speakers that included the following USCIB members:

  • Dr. Bernard Prigent, Head of Medical Affairs Europe, Pfizer Inc.;
  • Dr. Jorg Spieldenner, Head of Public Health Nutrition, Nestle Research Center
  • Jon Woods, General Manager, Great Britain and Ireland, The Coca-Cola Company.

During the first day, the audience learned how the food and drink industries are investing in product formulation and medical nutrition to deliver healthier products for consumers. Industry also demonstrated that is it committed to responsible marketing approaches in communicating with consumers to do its part in promoting healthy lifestyle choices.  As employers, speakers discussed the importance of offering wellness programs, which empower populations and increase productivity.

“Because there is no silver bullet to dealing with chronic diseases, working in partnership with governments and community stakeholders is crucial, as are holistic educational programs that encourage physical activity and healthy life styles throughout ones’ life span,” Medina said.

The second day focused on policies that encourage sustainable healthcare systems. The audience was reminded that 21st healthcare systems must be patient-centered to be effective while also integrating digital technologies to make strides in disease prevention and management. Better cooperation with all stakeholders and integration of key technologies, such as big data, telemedicine and electronic health records can greatly improve the measurement and utilization of health outcomes, leading to improved health outcomes for patients while maintaining financial sustainability of healthcare systems through reduced waste and optimal resource allocation.

With regards to non-communicable diseases, today’s largest cause of mortality across OECD countries, panelists said there’s a need for rapid access to new therapies and innovations to reduce the disease burden. Achieving fast access and managed introduction of new technologies in healthcare systems requires new and innovative solutions, including payment and funding schemes, through cooperation between all stakeholders such as regulatory authorities, payers, health technology assessment agencies, healthcare providers and industry.

New technologies are critical to finding solutions for health challengs but equally important is striking a balance between encouraging innovation and access to new medicines. On this item, engaging all stakeholders in the conversation is a must. The innovation ecosystem is changing, and the private sector is providing new products and services to respond to global health challenges, including ageing and other unmet needs. The pharmaceutical R&D model of innovation is also evolving. Health should be included in all policies, and governments need to strengthen collaboration with the private sector to achieve better patient outcomes. New technologies are still needed to overcome future health challenges, and private sector investments focusing on unmet health needs, with the patient in the center, should be encouraged from a broader policy framework.

The BIAC Health and Wellness Forum was moderated by Riz Khan a well-known CNN reporter. For more information, contact Helen Medina.

US Labor Secretary Talks TPP at USCIB Meetings

(Photo credit: U.S. Department of Labor)
L-R: Ariel Meyerstein (USCIB), Laura Rubbo (Disney), Thomas Perez (US Labor Department), Ronnie Goldberg (USCIB), Kevin Coon (Baker & McKenzie) (Photo credit: U.S. Department of Labor)

USCIB members and government officials gathered in Washington, D.C. on May 3 and 4 to review several important upcoming events and initiatives regarding labor policy, business and human rights, and corporate social responsibility. Convening at the offices of Baker & McKenzie for the first of two yearly meetings, USCIB’s Corporate Responsibility Committee and Labor and Employment Policy Committee discussed member priorities and concerns about upcoming transnational regulatory events and initiatives throughout 2016.

On May 3, U.S. Secretary of Labor Thomas Perez briefed members on a wide range of international labor policy issues. He expressed support for the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), saying it has the strongest labor provisions of any trade agreement the United States has ever negotiated, and noted he expects TPP to pass, but not without continued advocacy and support from the business community. Perez also made a pitch for apprenticeships to help spur youth employment, saying apprenticeships are broadly applicable in many different sectors. The current administration has backed-up its belief in job training and skills development with a $175 million new grant-making initiative.  And he argued America needs to do more on progressive paid leave for mothers to include more women in the workforce to keep the United States competitive with its peers. USCIB is actively involved in all these areas at the global level, particularly on apprenticeships, which it has advanced by helping establish the Global Apprenticeships Network (GAN) through its global partner, the International Organization of Employers (IOE). Eric Biel and Mark Mittelhauser of the Bureau of International Labor Affairs accompanied Secretary Perez and remained on hand to answer member questions.

Laura Chapman Rubbo (Walt Disney) chaired the committee meetings while USCIB Vice President for Labor Affairs, Corporate Responsibility and Corporate Governance Ariel Meyerstein facilitated the discussions. On the first day of meetings, members reviewed developments at the International Labor Organization (ILO), including the update of the ILO Multinational Enterprise Declaration and the General Discussion on Decent Work in Global Supply Chains that will take place at this June’s International Labor Conference; legal developments related to the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights; international tax avoidance and how it relates to illicit financial flows and human rights and development, and future of work developments at the OECD. Other government guests included Lewis Karesh, assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Labor Affairs, who briefed members on TPP’s labor provisions.

On the second day, members listened to presentations about new empirical studies benchmarking company responses to human trafficking regulation, international policy developments and company initiatives around ethical recruitment, public-private partnerships with USAID on labor rights capacity-building, partnerships with the U.S. Department of Labor’s International Labor Affairs Bureau, and new software for issues management, benchmarking and stakeholder engagement. Government guests included Bama Athreya of USAID’s s Center of Excellence on Democracy, Human Rights and Governance and acting division chief of labor and employment rights; Prairie Summer of USAID’s Global Development Lab; Ana Aslan, global coordinator of the Better Work Program at the U.S. Department of Labor; and Josh Kagan, senior labor advisor for trade policy at the U.S. Department of Labor.

USCIB’s Labor Policy and Corporate Responsibility Committees will reconvene in early Fall 2016. The Committee will also have a substantial role in the upcoming 9th Annual Engaging Business Forum in Atlanta, hosted by the Coca-cola Company. For more information on the committee’s work and meetings please contact Ariel Meyerstein at ameyerstein@uscib.org.

 

USCIB Calls for Inclusiveness in Addressing Global Health Challenges

WHO_hq_full_sizeAhead of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) annual World Health Assembly, the world’s highest health policy setting body, USCIB submitted comments at a U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Stakeholder Listening Session calling for clarity as the WHO implements its Framework for Engagement with Non-State Actors (FENSA).

Eva Hampl, USCIB’s director for investment, trade and financial services, spoke at an HHS listening session held to solicit knowledge, ideas and feedback from all stakeholders – including private industry – as the U.S. positions itself to negotiate with other countries at the upcoming World Health Assembly. She urged the United States government to ensure that all stakeholders are included in the development and implementation of the FENSA guidance.

“Under current WHO rules, business organizations like ours, and our broad international affiliates, already encounter roadblocks to observing and supporting most WHO work,” Hampl said. “We are concerned this situation could worsen.”

USCIB argues that the proposed FENSA is too stringent, as it would limit the WHO’s ability to fully benefit from the private sector’s practical expertise, resources and research. Given the magnitude and breadth of global health challenges, USCIB believes that all stakeholders should be involved in supporting the WHO’s policies.

“In our view, FENSA extends already discriminatory and restrictive practices on business, is cumbersome, lacks minimum transparency and accountability, and will set negative precedents in other [United Nations] forums,” USCIB said in a statement submitted to HHS. “It is a step backward and in contradiction to what has been the prevailing international trend by governments and inter-governmental bodies toward innovative and enhanced engagement with private sector entities to advance sustainable development.”

USCIB called on U.S. negotiators headed to the World Health Assembly to push for a resolution that reflects the need for positive measures that invite and enable public-private partnerships to advance WHO’s mission.

USCIB Participates in World Day for Safety at Work

Work-related accidents are among the top five leading causes of death around the world. Every year, 2.3 million workers die from injuries sustained on the job. Two million of these deaths are due to diseases including stress.

To respond to this challenge, the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has set a specific target on promoting safe and secure environments for all workers. On April 28, the UN convened a special event in New York to discuss global initiatives for addressing safety at work.

Ronnie Goldberg, USCIB senior counsel, was a speaker at the event along with Reinhard Krapp (German Mission to the UN), Nata Menabde (World Health Organization), Edmundo Werno (International Labor Organization) and Alison Brown (Cardiff University). The panel was moderated by Vinicius Carvalho Pinheiro, ILO special representative to the UN.

Goldberg gave the business perspective on work-place safety, noting that occupational safety is a key business issue as it is inked to productivity and the competitiveness of enterprises. She said that proper and adequate supply chain management is a priority for companies, and hundreds of sector-specific initiatives exist to promote workplace safety along the supply chain.  Capacity building is also of critical importance to improve working conditions, she said, both for government institutions and companies.

“Employers recognize that creating a culture of prevention is a win-win for all parties,” Goldberg noted. “The IOE is committed to continue participating in the discussion on improving working conditions in supply chains as well as the development of the Vision Zero Fund.”