USCIB Welcomes Treasury White Paper Criticizing EU State Aid Investigations

Fountain pen on taxNew York, N.Y., August 24, 2016 – The United States Council for International Business (USCIB), which champions the global interests of American companies, welcomed the U.S. Treasury’s white paper criticizing the European Commission’s ongoing state aid investigations. The investigations are aimed at recouping prior-year tax benefits freely granted by European Union member state tax authorities on companies’ global operations.

“We wholeheartedly agree with the Treasury’s conclusion that these tax investigations challenge EU member state tax sovereignty, go far beyond accepted practice and threaten to undermine ongoing efforts to strengthen international tax cooperation,” said USCIB President and CEO Peter M. Robinson. “USCIB is concerned that these moves by the EU could dramatically undercut the OECD’s efforts to build a new and stable international consensus.”

After three years of negotiations, the OECD/G20 project on base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) designed to address corporate tax avoidance concluded last year with governments developing a framework for modernizing international tax rules.

In a blog post accompanying the release of the white paper, Robert Stack, deputy assistant secretary of the Treasury for international tax affairs, wrote: “These investigations have major implications for the United States. In particular, recoveries imposed by the Commission would have an outsized impact on U.S. companies. … The investigations have global implications as well for the international tax system and the G20’s agenda to combat BEPS while improving tax certainty to fuel growth and investment.

Implementation of the BEPS project was a major focus of USCIB’s most recent OECD International Tax Conference, held last June in Washington, D.C. USCIB provides American business input to the OECD’s work on global tax policy through its role as the U.S. member of BIAC, the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD.

About USCIB:
USCIB promotes open markets, competitiveness and innovation, sustainable development and corporate responsibility, supported by international engagement and regulatory coherence. Its members include U.S.-based global companies and professional services firms from every sector of our economy, with operations in every region of the world. With a unique global network encompassing leading international business organizations, including BIAC, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade and investment. More information is available at www.uscib.org.

Contact:
Jonathan Huneke, VP Communications, USCIB
+1 212.7035043 or jhuneke@uscib.org

Government and Business Discuss Updates on Chemicals Management at APEC

APEC Chemical Dialogue
APEC Chemical Dialogue regulators forum

The chemicals trade cuts across many industries, and its products are widely traded across borders. The chemicals industry is a key economic building block in Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum economies, and the APEC Chemical Dialogue (CD) serves as a forum for regulatory officials and industry representatives to find solutions to challenges facing the chemical industry in the Asia-Pacific region. It reflects APEC members’ recognition of the importance of engaging with the private sector and building public-private sector dialogue and cooperation for mutual benefit.

Government and industry representatives from 16 economies across the Asia-Pacific region attended the CD meeting in Lima, Peru on August 17 during APEC’s third senior officials meeting (SOM III). Helen Medina, USCIB vice president for product policy and innovation, participated in the dialogue along with USCIB members. During the meeting, officials agreed to revise the CD Strategic Framework document, which includes changes to the dialogue’s shared goals. The framework’s current goals include (1) expand and support cooperation and mutual recognition among chemical regulators in the region to facilitate trade; (2) enhance understanding of the chemical industry’s role as an innovative solutions industry; and (3) encourage chemical product stewardship, safe use, and sustainability.

During the meeting, the group discussed how it will promote the Best Practice Regulation
Checklist which was developed to assist APEC economies when considering changes to
chemicals regulation and when developing new chemicals regulation. The hope is that the
checklist will provide best practices for regulators.

Also noteworthy is the development of a form of self-certification by importers of chemical products, a project which is being conducted alongside the APEC Subcommittee on Customs Procedures.

“The project would develop a certification document to be used by economies that puts the burden of compliance with chemical control legislation on the importer of record and with enforcement of that legislation with the agency who issued the regulations,” Medina said.

The CD also discussed updates on an upcoming paper to examine chemical trade flows, possible contributions to the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management policy and the American Chemistry Council’s proposal on sustainable chemistry. During the meeting participants also shared updates on countryspecific initiatives on chemicals management. For detailed information on these items, please contact Helen Medina, hmedina@uscib.org

USCIB Attends 2016 APEC Senior Officials Meeting in Peru

Lima_PeruComprised of 21 Asia-Pacific economies that account for 40 percent of the world’s population and half the world’s trade, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum is the region’s top economic dialogue dedicated to encouraging economic growth, regional cooperation and trade and investment.

USCIB members are continuing to make the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) a priority forum in which to engage, as it is key to accelerating regional economic integration as well as promoting balanced, inclusive, sustainable, innovative and secure growth.

To aid private sector engagement, USCIB works with the U.S. APEC business coalition to meet with APEC officials and participate in APEC meetings throughout the year, culminating in the APEC CEO Summit, a meeting of CEOs and leaders from the APEC economies.

To direct and facilitate the work with our members and APEC officials, USCIB has compiled its annual priority issues and recommendations paper, which can be found here. As can be seen in our priorities, USCIB in actively engaged in a number of the APEC working groups related to Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) ICT, Chemicals and Customs.

Two of USCIB’s policy team are attending the third APEC Senior Officials Meeting and related meetings (SOM III) in Lima, Peru, held August 15-28. See details below for how they and our members will be engaging:

Customs and Trade Facilitation

Megan Giblin, USCIB’s director for Customs and trade facilitation will be participating in the following APEC meetings: APEC Business – Customs Dialogue (ABCD); Subcommittee on Customs Procedures meetings, under her role as co-chair for the Customs Virtual Working Group; the APEC Alliance for Supply Chain Connectivity (A2C2) meetings; as well as an event that Peru will be hosting related to the implementation of the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement. Megan will continue advocacy work initiated at SOM I related to WTO TFA ratification as well as engagement on implementation efforts, establishing and fostering relationships with Customs officials from APEC economies as well as members of industry, and identifying linkages to the work underway within the USCIB Customs and Trade Facilitation Committee, including, but not limited to, e-commerce, de minimis, and single-window efforts.

Gilbin serves as the industry Co-Chair to the APEC Subcommittee on Customs Procedures Virtual Working Group (VWG), which is comprised of both customs officials and members of the private sector. The VWG will not meet in person at SOM III, but Megan will give the VWG update during the SCCP meetings. Additionally, Megan is a member of the A2C2, which is focused on capacity-building efforts and the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement. Given that several USCIB members are part of the Customs VWG and the A2C2, Giblin will continue to consider ways to increase industry engagement and potentially reduce duplicative industry resource or input requests.

Chemicals Management 

Helen Medina, USCIB’s vice president for product policy and innovation will be attending the APEC Chemical Dialogue (CD) meetings.  She will be supporting USCIB members attending the CD-related meetings which include: the American Chemistry Council, American Petroleum Institute, The Boeing Company, General Electric and the Nickel Institute. The CD serves as a forum for regulatory officials and industry representatives to find solutions to challenges facing the chemical industry in the Asia-Pacific region. It reflects APEC members’ recognition of the importance of engaging with the private sector and building public-private sector dialogue and cooperation for mutual benefit. USCIB members have found this forum a valuable place to promote their regional business priorities. For example, USCIB members will be participating in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS) capacity building workshop. The goal of the workshop is to

  • Raise awareness of the international trade obligations of GHS
  • Raise the level of knowledge on the aims and methodologies to implement GHS by government and the private sector; and
  • Determine the proper APEC actions to reduce non-tariff barriers (NTB) attributable to GHS implementation

Digital Trade

USCIB member Christopher Hoff (Crowell & Moring LLP), will be participating in the SOM III meetings of the Electronic Commerce Steering Group (ECSG) and the Data Privacy Subgroup (DPS) on behalf of USCIB. Importantly, USCIB ICT Policy Committee Vice Chair Joseph Alhadeff (Oracle), who also chairs the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Digital Economy Commission, tapped Hoff to lead the ICC Delegation at the ECSG and DPS meetings. ICC enjoys special guest participatory status in the ECSG.

The ECSG meetings, August 15-16 and 19, will feature a workshop, “E-Commerce for Inclusion and Competitiveness.” The program will explore such issues as the use of new technologies to reach new customers who do not have access to financial services, the importance of policies to promote social inclusion through the use of e-commerce, and the importance of cloud computing and data services as tools in the digital economy. The ECSG Plenary, August 19, will include further development of an ECSG strategic plan, which will entail establishment of a Big Data Innovation Friends of the Chair (FOC) group and review of the 2008 APEC Digital Prosperity Checklist, among other issues.

DPS meetings, August 17-18, will continue to expand APEC economies’ understanding of and participation in the Cross-Border Privacy Rules system (CBPR). The DPS likely will revisit SOM I discussions of a communications strategy that more effectively explains the benefits of the CBPR system.

The CBPR system, endorsed by APEC leaders in 2011, is a voluntary, enforceable privacy code of conduct for data transfers by information controllers in the Asia-Pacific region, which implements the nine APEC Privacy Principles, requires third-party certification, and is enforceable by Privacy Enforcement Authorities of member economies. Perhaps most importantly, the CBPR system was conceived to preemptively discourage APEC economies from imposing unreasonable data flow restrictions on companies.

Reflecting the extent to which economic activity has become “digitalized,” APEC’s Committee on Trade and Investment (CTI), which meets August 19, 23, and 24, will continue its year-long exploration of the opportunities and challenges of digital trade. Medina will represent USCIB interests in this meeting.

The APEC Trade Ministers acknowledged in their May 18 statement that digital trade indeed facilitates cross-border trade, innovation and economic growth. The CTI’s second Trade Policy Dialogue, “A New Digital Trade Agenda,” to be held August 19, is aimed at fleshing this out further, with an eye toward securing the endorsement of APEC Leaders that digital trade constitutes a next-generation trade and investment issue. The August 19 Dialogue will tackle an agenda that includes: (1) examining research undertaken by the APEC Secretariat that may suggest the possible scope of future digital trade work in APEC; (2) considering the elements of an enabling environment for digital trade; (3) highlighting case studies that offer useful practices for advancing digital trade; (4) exploring potential challenges economies face as they navigate the ever-changing digital and Internet environment, and (5) zeroing in on how recent trade agreements have sought to address digital trade challenges.

SOM III will also include a Workshop on Advertising Self-Regulation. Through ICC participation at the workshop, USCIB lends support to the efforts to improve advertising standards throughout the APEC region, and to provide input to APEC economies on the use of regulation and self-regulation, including the ICC Marketing Code.

If you would like any further information on the above meetings or issues, please feel free to reach out to our team.

Customs: Megan Giblin, mgiblin@uscib.org
Chemicals: Helen Medina, hmedina@uscib.org
ICT and Data Privacy: Barbara Wanner, bwanner@uscib.org
Marketing and Advertising: Jonathan Huneke, jhuneke@uscib.org
APEC priorities: Elizabeth Kim, ekim@uscib.org

Business Urges China to Revise Cybersecurity Laws

Cyber security concept with lockUSCIB joined a group of 45 business organizations from around the world warning the Chinese government that it would harm business operations and restrict trade if it implements proposed cybersecurity and insurance rules.

A letter the group sent to Chinese Premier Li Keqiang on August 10 urges China to live up to its role as the host of this year’s G-20 leaders summit in September to promote the meeting’s goals of creating an “innovative, invigorated, interconnected and inclusive world economy.”

“[T]he current drafts, if implemented, would weaken security and separate China from the global digital economy,” USCIB and others stated in the letter. “To that end, we urge both The Law and The Provisions be revised to encourage international policy models that will support China’s development as a global hub for technology and services. This will assure a legacy of an innovative, invigorated, interconnected and inclusive world economy from China’s G20 presidency.”

Read the letter.

USCIB Supports EU Endorsement of the Privacy Shield Framework

Digital GlobeWashington, D.C., July 11, 2016 – The United States Council for International Business (USCIB) strongly supports the July 8 vote to approve the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield by the Article 31 Committee, a group composed of representatives from each of the European Union’s 28 Member States. The Privacy Shield framework will serve as a new mechanism governing the transatlantic transfer of data to replace the previous “Safe Harbor” arrangement, which the European Court of Justice invalidated in October 2015. EU Justice Commissioner Vera Jourova is expected to sign it officially in the near future.

“The favorable vote by the Article 31 Committee on July 8 is a credit to the tireless and concerted efforts of negotiators from the European Union and the United States to realize a new, stronger privacy protection mechanism governing transatlantic data flows,” said USCIB President and CEO Peter Robinson. “The new framework will provide greater certainty for business and confidence for consumers, which, in turn, will promote business activities and investments yielding increased economic and societal benefits for all. USCIB encourages both governments to implement the new Privacy Shield in a timely manner.”

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) also issued a statement welcoming the EU’s endorsement of the privacy shield, saying the endorsement is an important step for the transatlantic economy.

Contact:
Jonathan Huneke, VP Communications, USCIB
+1 212.7035043 or jhuneke@uscib.org

About USCIB:
USCIB promotes open markets, competitiveness and innovation, sustainable development and corporate responsibility, supported by international engagement and regulatory coherence. Its members include U.S.-based global companies and professional services firms from every sector of our economy, with operations in every region of the world. With a unique global network – encompassing ICC, the International Organization of Employers, and the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD – USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade and investment. www.uscib.org.

Businesses Say Proposed Tax Rule Is Too Complicated

USCIB Vice President and International Tax Counsel Carol Doran Klein and Chair of USCIB’s Taxation Committee William Sample (Microsoft) were quoted in a July 6 Wall Street Journal article about the U.S. Treasury’s controversial new proposed rules to curb tax avoidance. USCIB and other groups have argued the new rules would harm common business structures.

“If it were a targeted rule, the companies wouldn’t be going nuts the way they are,” said Carol Doran Klein, USCIB’s vice president and international tax counsel. “It hits virtually everything they do.”

Read the entire article.

Strong Business Engagement at OECD Internet Ministerial

Hackathon2
L-R: Angel Gurría (OECD), Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal (Mexican government) and Peter Robinson (USCIB)

Information flows across borders at an unprecedented pace. Few aspects of our lives remain untouched by the digital economy, and new challenges have arisen in this context. Meeting these challenges requires all stakeholders to develop new digital economy policies. From June 21 to 23, OECD ministers and stakeholders gathered in Cancún, Mexico, for an OECD Ministerial Meeting on the Digital Economy: Innovation, Growth and Social Prosperity to move the digital agenda forward in four key policy areas considered foundational to the growth of the digital economy — Internet openness; trust in the digital economy; building global connectivity; and the transformation of jobs and skills.

Toward this end, participants issued the Cancún Ministerial Declaration on the Digital Economy. Among other elements, the Declaration recognizes that the OECD’s Internet Policy Principles (IPPs), Consumer Protection in E-commerce, Digital Security Risk Management for Economic and Social Prosperity, Cryptography Policy and Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data, serve as an invaluable suite of frameworks to further guide the development of coherent policies for an increasingly digitalized economy.

The Declaration then sets forth nine key commitments, which include, first and foremost, supporting the free flow of information. Other commitments emphasize the importance of stimulating digital innovation and creativity, increasing broadband connectivity, embracing the opportunities arising from emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things and cloud computing, and promoting digital security risk management and the protection of privacy at the highest level of leadership, among other priorities.

Although the Ministerial examined four key policy areas, the issue of restoring user trust in the online environment emerged as a recurring theme across all sessions. During the June 22 opening plenary, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker acknowledged that while digital technologies have become a driving force of job creation, entrepreneurship, and innovation in the 21st century, they also bring new challenges related to cybersecurity and privacy. She urged that countries continue to rely upon the OECD’s IPPs for guidance and avoid “throwing up digital walls” through data localization and other policies and regulations that block legitimate cross-border data flows.

“We expect such policies from authoritarian regimes that want to isolate their people – not from nations that welcome the global exchange of ideas and commerce,” Pritzker said.

During the June 23 closing ceremony, OECD Secretary General Angel Gurria described the Ministerial Declaration as providing a forward-looking roadmap for how the digital economy can improve our lives. During the next two years, the OECD will examine in consultation with all stakeholders the “homework” that must be undertaken to prepare for the next phases of digitalization. This will include addressing the “deficit of data” needed to effectively measure the digital economy. Gurria underscored the importance of leadership from the top.

“We all leave Mexico with clear marching orders of policies to promote in our countries [which will mean] rethinking our policies from tax, to trade, to transportation through a digital lens,” Gurria said.

Business Stakeholder Day

During the Ministerial, the Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC) to the OECD, together with the Mexican business federation COPARMEX, hosted a Business Stakeholder day dedicated to Unleashing the Benefits of Innovation in the Global Information Society. Close to 30 speakers and 300 business and government delegates were in attendance.

In his opening remarks, BIAC Secretary General Bernhard Welschke called for comprehensive measures to foster the growth potential of the digital economy. “Innovation is the key driver of growth for our economies and societies,” Welschke said. Ambassador Pérez-Jácome, the Mexican Ambassador from the permanent delegation of Mexico to the OECD, emphasized that “creating the conditions to foster innovation, investment and labor mobility is crucial to grasp the benefits of the digital economy.” BIAC’s Mexican Vice Chair José Ignacio Mariscal Torroella, also pointed to the importance of the digital economy for the growth potential and role of Mexico in the global economy.

Business participants from a variety of sectors and countries explored framework conditions that create the optimum enabling environment for success in the digital economy and information society: Infrastructure, Innovation, Information flows, Intellectual capital, Investment and Integration. They also drilled down into the innovation element, examining adequate policy conditions to ensure that the innovation capacity, creativity and fruitful ideas can be transformed into useful services and products.

Both USCIB President Peter Robinson and Senior Counsel Ronnie Goldberg moderated panels, on “Framework Conditions for Success in the Digital Economy” and “Workforce Development and Mobility,” respectively, as did USCIB members Peter Davidson, SVP of Verizon, on “Enabling the Benefits of Innovation” and Dorothy Attwood, SVP of Walt Disney, on “Promoting Trade, Inclusion, and Trust”.

“A clear takeaway was that a balanced policy framework that encourages creativity and innovation, and fosters trust, is necessary to realize the benefits of the digital economy,” Robinson said. “And OECD plays an important role in offering tools and policies to guide governments forward.”

In addition, business stakeholders offered their own views on fostering consumer trust in the online environment through policies aimed at optimizing the benefits of data flows while recognizing security and privacy concerns.  Mirroring the Ministerial’s focus on job transformation in the digital economy, speakers provided the business perspective on the challenges of developing and maintaining workforce skills in an ever-evolving global digital economy.

Hackathon Contest

In parallel to the stakeholder conference, the business community in partnership with the OECD and the Government of Mexico developed a 24-hour Hackathon – an app developer contest – that attracted nearly 200 participants between the ages of 18 to 29 from both OECD and non-OECD member countries, who competed in 37 teams of 3-6 people.

The Hackathon, working under the theme “Connected Communities, Connected Lives” provided an opportunity for Ministers and stakeholders to observe the creative process of youth as they cultivated their digital skills and developed apps to address a particular local or global challenge.

Developers competed to win over $20,000 in cash awards, mentorship opportunities and other prizes, for apps targeted towards the categories of Cultural Heritage; Smart Cities; Social Inclusion; and, Entrepreneurship.

This has been an exciting example of public-private collaboration here at the 2016 Digital Economy Ministerial,” said USCIB President and CEO Peter Robinson at a special awards presentation for the Hackathon winning teams on June 22. “This contest demonstrated that the potential for innovative talent knows no boundaries.

The grand prize went to the team Nisi Vitae, who created an application that enables a user to quickly and automatically provide all medical information to emergency response personnel when calling for an ambulance. Nisi Vitae also won the Smart City award.

Other category prize winners included Time Stamps in the Cultural Heritage category, who created an app designed to make studying history more immersive for teenagers; VR-ehab in the Social Inclusion category, who created an app that converts physical rehabilitation into a game using an Android Virtual Reality environment and a hand movement detection system; and Autonomi in the Entrepreneurship category, who created an app aimed at increasing security and independence for the visually impaired.

The Hackathon was made possible by the generous support of the following sponsors: AT&T, Cisco, Disney, Google, Intel, Microsoft, Oracle, Verisign, and the Internet Technical Advisory Committee to the OECD (ITAC).

10 Business Recommendations for Productivity, Prosperity, and Inclusive Growth

“A balanced and comprehensive policy approach is necessary to reap the benefits of the digital economy”, said Welschke at the opening of OECD Ministerial meeting on the Digital Economy in Cancun on June 22. “It is crucial to set the right policy context if we want to leverage the full potential of innovation in globalized and increasingly information-oriented economies, to promote trade, inclusion and trust.”

BIAC participants from a variety of sectors pointed to innovative business models and applications, emerging technologies on cloud computing, Big Data, and the Internet of Things as areas with significant potential for economic growth and social benefit.

BIAC’s business messages and recommendations to the minsters call for policies that are grounded in the OECD’s Internet Policy Principles. Specifically, business advocates policies that: serve to foster business innovation; provide for open, fair and competitive markets; respect intellectual property rights, and effective systems to enforce those rights; encourage the adoption of emerging ICTs; raise awareness of digital privacy and digital security risk and develop tools and practices to manage those risks; and avoid unduly restricting the movement of data between companies on the domestic level and across borders. Skills development also is key for the mobility of workers, their competence and their resilience to labor market change.

BIAC Hackathon Showcases Talents of Global Tech Community

Angel Gurria (OECD) and Peter Robinson (USCIB) present the Hackathon award to the grand prize winner, Nisi Vitae
Angel Gurria (OECD) and Peter Robinson (USCIB) present the Hackathon award to the grand prize winner, Nisi Vitae

As the OECD Digital Economy Ministerial brought together stakeholders this week in Cancun, Mexico to discuss the ways in which the digital economy has enabled global innovation, growth and social prosperity, the Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC) to the OECD in cooperation with the Mexican government and the OECD organized a coding contest, known as a Hackathon, to demonstrate the power of digital innovation.

On June 20-21, teams of coders gathered in Cancun to compete for several awards and cash prizes by developing apps within the following categories: cultural heritage, smart city, social inclusion and entrepreneurship. The winning team was announced at the OECD Ministerial dinner whose speakers included OECD Secretary General Angel Gurría. USCIB President and CEO Peter Robinson and Mexican Secretary of the Economy Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal.

“This has been an exciting example of public-private collaboration here at the 2016 Digital Economy Ministerial,” Robinson said as he introduced the Hackathon category winners at the Ministerial gala. “This contest for young coders and app developers attracted nearly 200 participants from both OECD and non-OECD Member countries – demonstrating that the potential for innovative talent knows no boundaries.”

Robinson, Gurria and Guajardo then presented the Hackathon category and grand prize winners:

Smart City Category Winner – Nisi Vitae
They developed an app that enables a user to automatically provide all of their medical information to emergency response personnel when calling for an ambulance.

Entrepreneurship Category Winner – Autonomi
This team developed an app that is aimed at increasing security and independence for the visually impaired.

Cultural Heritage Category Winner – Time Stamps
Their app makes studying history more immersive for teenagers.

Social Inclusion Category Winner – VR-ehab
They developed an app that converts physical rehabilitation into a game using an Android Virtual Reality environment and a hand movement detection system.

Grand Prize Winner – Nisi Vitae

As the U.S. affiliate of BIAC, USCIB has played an active role in planning the Hackathon. The Hackathon was also made possible by the following USCIB member sponsors: AT&T, Cisco, Disney, Google, Intel, Oracle, Microsoft and Verisign.

ICC Americas Chapters Express Support for Venezuelan Colleagues

Heads of the ICC Americas Regional Group
Heads of the ICC Americas Regional Group

Representatives of the national chapters of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in the Americas gathered to express their support for maintaining democracy and the right to free enterprise in Venezuela. As a tense situation worsens in Venezuela, over 17 business organizations – including USCIB – representing more than 1 million companies in America and Spain condemned the unjustified actions of the Venezuelan government against the private sector and the Venezuelan people.

“The actions taken by the Venezuelan government are a clear violation of basic civil rights, attacking human dignity, intimidating the population, and veiled by corruption and impunity,” the ICC chapters said in a statement. “Urgent action must be taken to create a climate of trust based on respect towards the population  that promotes stable and strong relationships that benefit the majority of Venezuelans and not only the privileged in power.”

The business organizations said Venezuela will not reach the path of development and well-being by attacking the private sector, imprisoning executives or union leaders and limiting Venezuelans’ access to their basic rights.

“In a republican government system the separation of powers is a fundamental necessity for freedom,” the statement said. “The checks and balances of a democratic system find strength and virtue in this separation so as to mitigate possible future power struggles.”

USCIB Explains How Trade Associations Help Bolster Transnational Governance

Helen Medina
Helen Medina

How can trade associations, with their broad industry networks, help develop standards and rules  for their members both in and across borders? On June 10 USCIB’s Vice President for Product Policy and Innovation Helen Medina participated in a conference organized by the Rutgers Law School Center for Corporate Law and Governance, the International Organizations Interest Group (IOIG) of the American Society for International Law, and the Rutgers Institute for Professional Education.

The “Industry Associations and Transnational Governance Conference” brought together practitioners and scholars to discuss the role of trade associations in transnational governance. The aim was to obtain a deeper understanding of how trade associations develop and administer standards and rules for their members and their industries both within and across borders. The discussion also informed the audience how industry associations are involved in formal law-making or soft-rule making bodies of governments and international organizations.

The conference gave Medina a unique opportunity to speak about why industry is interested in international organizations and how the various institutions engage with industry associations and civil society. Medina outlined why it is important for industry to participate in policy discussions and reminded participants that good regulatory outcomes are built on the cooperative effort among government, regulators, the regulated and the broader stakeholder community.

“Policymakers understand this concept of consulting with stakeholders and the importance of having various perspectives in rule making,” Medina said. “Industry associations are often called upon to provide input as experts on a certain topics.”

She spoke about the importance of using a whole-society approach to dealing with global challenges and industry associations and their members play a huge part in bringing solutions to the economy and marketplace.