Business Welcomes Adoption of Russia Trade Bill

4411_image001New York, N.Y., December 6, 2012 – The United States Council for International Business (USCIB) applauded today’s passage by the Senate of legislation to establish permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) with Russia.

“We welcome the Senate’s approval and urge President Obama to sign the measure as soon as possible,” said USCIB President and CEO Peter M. Robinson. “Since Russia joined the World Trade Organization in August, American companies have been at a competitive disadvantage in this important and fast-growing market.”

Once signed, the PNTR bill will sweep away outdated trade restrictions imposed on the then-Soviet Union in the 1970s under the Jackson-Vanik amendment. Russia is the world’s ninth-largest economy, but ranks only 31st as a market for U.S. goods exports.

With Russia also looking to join the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the business community is looking to work with the U.S. government and others to further open Russia’s economy to foreign trade and investment, Robinson said.

About USCIB:
USCIB promotes open markets, competitiveness and innovation, sustainable development and corporate responsibility, supported by international engagement and regulatory coherence. Its members include U.S.-based global companies and professional services firms from every sector of our economy, with operations in every region of the world. With a unique global network encompassing leading international business organizations, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade and investment. More information is available at www.uscib.org.

More on USCIB’s Trade and Investment Committee

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News Brief OECD Trade Committee Developments

USCIB Senior Vice President Rob Mulligan took part in meetings earlier this month in Paris of the OECD Trade Committee and the BIAC Trade Committee, as well as the OECD Global Forum on Trade.  Mulligan was able to raise the issue of forced localization – the range of measures governments impose on foreign investors requiring local content, production and operations as a condition of investing – at senior levels in both organizations and among OECD member governments. Among the key developments was a decision to develop a new BIAC discussion paper on the issue.

Among other important developments:

  • For the first time, BIAC was invited to attend the plenary session of the OECD Trade Committee, including a session with the G20 on November 7. The OECD asked BIAC for its views on several issues including trade in services, trade and employment and global value chains.
  • During the meeting, BIAC highlighted business concerns about protectionist tendencies (e.g. increase of tariffs, indirect measures, forced localization) and supported the OECD, WTO and UNCTAD in calling on G20 governments to step up efforts to resist protectionism in the face of continuing high unemployment and a weak economic recovery.
  • BIAC welcomed the increased role of the OECD in the G20 process, and underlined that together with our members, we look forward to providing business input to the Russian G20 presidency through the B20 and the OECD.

 

Joining Mulligan at the November 8 OECD Global Forum on Trade was USCIB member Josh Kallmer (Crowell & Moring), who participated in a panel discussion, “More Competitive Services Markets: What Can We Do?”

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USCIB Applauds House Passage of Russia Trade Bill

4405_image001New York, N.Y., November 16, 2012 – The United States Council for International Business (USCIB) welcomed the House of Representatives’ passage today of legislation to establish permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) with Russia.

“This is a long-overdue step to secure U.S. access to the growing Russian marketplace,” said USCIB President and CEO Peter M. Robinson. “Russia joined the World Trade Organization in August, and in the intervening time, U.S. companies have been at a competitive disadvantage as the country opens up new opportunities for foreign trade and investment. We urge the Senate to swiftly approve PNTR legislation.”

Passage of PNTR is required to lift trade restrictions on Russia under the 1970s-era Jackson-Vanik amendment, which has been deemed to violate WTO rules.

Robinson noted that Russia is also taking steps to join the 34-nation Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), which would entail additional steps to open Russia to foreign trade and investment. Through its membership in BIAC, the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD, USCIB is working to advise the OECD and its member governments on appropriate terms for Russian entry into the organization, and is assessing the potential impact for U.S. business.

About USCIB:
USCIB promotes open markets, competitiveness and innovation, sustainable development and corporate responsibility, supported by international engagement and regulatory coherence. Its members include U.S.-based global companies and professional services firms from every sector of our economy, with operations in every region of the world. With a unique global network encompassing leading international business organizations, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade and investment. More information is available at www.uscib.org.

More on USCIB’s Trade and Investment Committee

More on USCIB’s Emerging Markets Committee

USCIB Convenes China Business and Legal Forum

The Washington, D.C. forum brought together Chinese and American business leaders and government officials.
The Washington, D.C. forum brought together Chinese and American business leaders and government officials.

Yesterday in Washington, D.C., USCIB partnered with the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) and the U.S.-China Legal Exchange Foundation to host a Business and Legal Forum on U.S.-China Trade and Investment at the Cosmos Club. A large Chinese delegation, headed by CCPIT Vice President Dong Songgen, included senior executives from Chinese companies, industry trade groups, legal experts and government officials.

The forum, which was moderated by Tad Ferris, a partner with Holland & Knight LLP and co-chair of USCIB’s China Committee, provided a large Chinese delegation the opportunity to meet with American executives and policy makers, share experiences and gain a deeper understanding of the opportunities for trade and investment between our two countries. The event addressed a range of business issues, presenting both Chinese and American perspectives on such critical topics as intellectual property and innovation, energy and green growth, and enabling frameworks for trade.

Ferris said that the significant effort that went into this forum reflects the importance of the U.S.-China relationship to USCIB and USCIB member companies. He also observed that the forum reinforced bilateral understanding and channels of communication that help USCIB members, Chinese counterparts, and other stakeholders understand critical issues in this relationship and seek mutually beneficial solutions.

Nicole Melcher, the Commerce Department’s director for China and Mongolia, provided keynote remarks, explaining how the U.S. seeks to help smaller companies tap into the burgeoning Chinese market. She said helping American SMEs export to China is a top priority under the Obama administration’s National Export Initiative, which aims to double U.S. exports by 2015.

While SMEs account for more than a third of total U.S. exports, Melcher said, only 10 percent of smaller companies that export are doing so to China. She observed that these companies’ reluctance to enter the Chinese market reflected the uncertainties and risk of doing business there, as well as increasingly aggressive and competitive Chinese companies.

USCIB China Committee Co-Chair Tad Ferris (Holland & Knight) and keynote speaker Nicole Melcher of the U.S. Department of Commerce.
USCIB China Committee Co-Chair Tad Ferris (Holland & Knight) and keynote speaker Nicole Melcher of the U.S. Department of Commerce.

Melcher said the administration aimed to undertake a range of efforts to spur SME exports to China, including a national export marketing campaign, expanded access to financing through the Export-Import Bank and Small Business Administration, and a “one-stop shop” for federal export assistance to promote trade with China.

Melcher also noted the importance of the US-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) which is the primary forum for addressing US-China trade issues. The next JCCT will be held before the end of the year.

Another speaker, He Ning, the minister for economic and commercial affairs at the Chinese embassy in Washington, said the economies of China and the United States have never more closely linked than they are today. Total bilateral trade volume reached $466 billion last year, and is expected to reach a new record high this year, he said, while the two countries have become each other’s second-largest trading partners.

But the relationship is not perfect or free of problems, He stated. With have very different legal systems, there is a need for ongoing exchange of legal knowledge between experts in each country to help Chinese and American executives navigate each other’s markets more smoothly, he said.

USCIB Senior Vice President Rob Mulligan praised CCPIT for taking the initiative to propose the forum. “CCPIT has been an important and strategic partner to USCIB for many years,” he said, “and we greatly appreciate the long-term cooperation we have maintained through work on such areas as ATA Carnet and Green Growth.” He said the two groups would work together on a range of initiatives in the future, including a possible forum for USCIB members in Beijing.

More on USCIB’s China Committee

New Portal Showcases Benefits of Open Markets for FDI

4394_image001New York, N.Y., October 16, 2012 – The United States Council for International Business (USCIB) today joined with six other business associations to launch a new online information clearinghouse, Investment Policy Central, highlighting the importance of an open climate for foreign direct investment in driving U.S. economic growth, trade and jobs.

“USCIB has long been a leading voice for open investment policies, on both inward and outward FDI flows,” stated USCIB President and CEO Peter M. Robinson. “We are excited about this new website as way to spread our message, and those policies, more widely.”

Investment Policy Central is now live at www.investmentpolicycentral.com.

The business groups said Investment Policy Central will serve as a center of excellence for the most accurate, up-to-date information on the benefits of an open international investment climate. The site presents facts and figures on investment, highlights the benefits of global investment, debunks common investment myths and provides links to a wide range of resources on investment policy.

Investment Policy Central will feature timely, relevant content from experts on investment policy. Site organizers said they would welcome suggestions and input from companies, associations, organizations, think tanks, academics and other individuals interested in promoting an open international investment climate.

One of USCIB’s initial contributions to the site is an overview of recently updated guidelines for international investment from the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), the worldwide business body that is part of USCIB’s global network. The ICC guidelines elaborate a number of steps both governments and companies can take to ensure maximum benefits from international investment.

“USCIB will continue to lead a strong advocacy and education effort on behalf of open investment policies,” Robinson said. “Our message is simple: FDI, both inward and outward, is good for the U.S. economy, for our competitiveness in today’s global marketplace, for U.S. companies and for U.S. jobs.”

The United States is the world’s leading investor nation as well as the largest host country for foreign direct investment. Overall, global inward investment flows now approach $1.2 trillion, and sales of affiliates worldwide are just under $30 trillion, far in excess of world trade flows.

In addition to USCIB, the partner associations in the Investment Policy Central initiative include the Coalition of Services Industries, Emergency Committee for American Trade, National Center for APEC, National Foreign Trade Council, Organization for International Investment and U.S. Chamber of Commerce.

About USCIB:

USCIB promotes open markets, competitiveness and innovation, sustainable development and corporate responsibility, supported by international engagement and regulatory coherence.  Its members include U.S.-based global companies and professional services firms from every sector of our economy, with operations in every region of the world.  With a unique global network encompassing leading international business organizations, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade and investment. More at www.uscib.org.

More on USCIB’s Trade and Investment Committee

UN Endorses Incoterms® 2010, ICC’s Rules for International Trade

4393_image001The latest version of the Incoterms® rules, standard commercial terms from the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) for use in contracts for the sale of goods, have been officially endorsed by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), confirming their position as the global standard for international business transactions.

UNCITRAL, whose mandate is to remove legal obstacles for international trade, applauded ICC for its “valuable” contribution to facilitating the conduct of global trade by making the Incoterms® 2010 rules simpler and clearer, reflecting recent developments in international trade.

Based in Paris, ICC is the world business organization that forms part of USCIB’s global network. The endorsement was published after UNCITRAL’s 45th session in New York, with a decision to “commend the use of Incoterms® 2010, as appropriate, in international sales transactions.”

“We are thrilled to have the continued support of UNCITRAL, one of the most renowned and influential organs dealing with international business,” said Emily O’Connor, senior policy manager of the ICC Commission on Commercial Law and Practice.

The Incoterms® rules, developed by experts and practitioners brought together by ICC, are used worldwide in international and domestic transactions for the sale of goods. ICC first defined the Incoterms® rules in 1936, and has since revised the rules a number of times. The latest version came into effect in January 2011.

The Incoterms® rules have been recognized by UNCITRAL since the 1960s as the global standard for the interpretation of the most common terms in foreign trade. They have had the support of many international organizations, notably the United Nations, not only through UNCITRAL but also through the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), whose Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business recommends the use of the Incoterms® rules.

To order a copy of Incoterms® 2010 and related titles, visit the USCIB International Bookstore.

 

Upcoming Incoterms 2010 Seminars

More on USCIB’s Trade Services

News Brief New ICC Tool Responds to G20 AntiCorruption Call

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), part of USCIB’s global network, has unveiled the latest addition to its suite of tools to help business stamp out corruption: the ICC anti-corruption clause.

Designed for inclusion in any contract, the clause is part of ICC’s commitment to supporting implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) and more active engagement with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Anti-Bribery Working Group. It delivers a pragmatic response to calls from G20 leaders for the private sector to play an active role in fighting corruptive practices.

The new clause provides a contractual basis for parties to commit to complying with ICC’s voluntary Rules on Combating Corruption or to implement a corporate anti-corruption compliance program.

Available to download free of charge from ICC’s remodeled website, the clause can support both small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and multinational companies in their efforts to prevent their contractual relationships being affected by corruption.

Read more on ICC’s website.

More on USCIB’s Trade and Investment Committee

Barbara Wanner Named to Lead ICT Policy at United States Council for International Business

Barbara Wanner

New York, N.Y., October 9, 2012Barbara Wanner has been named vice president for information, communications and technology (ICT) at the United States Council for International Business (USCIB), a pro-trade association encompassing America’s top global companies.

Wanner, who comes to USCIB from the Coalition of Services Industries, where she was director of the Global Services Summit and played a leading role on ICT policy, joined USCIB’s Washington, D.C. office on October 1.

“Barbara Wanner is an outstanding addition to USCIB’s policy team,” said USCIB President and CEO Peter M. Robinson. “She brings over thirty years of experience in trade and economic policy, as well as strong relationships with policy makers and a deep understanding of the business advocacy process.”

Founded in 1945, USCIB works to advance U.S. industry positions around the world, utilizing a unique network of international business groups – including the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and BIAC, the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD – with official standing in the United Nations, the OECD and many other inter-governmental bodies. It has long championed policies to expand information flows and the global Internet, promote information security, and expand market access for telecommunications and other information services.

As the lead staff member supporting USCIB’s Information, Communications and Technology Committee, Wanner will work closely with a diverse member base led by the committee’s chair, David Gross (Wiley Rein), and its vice chairs, Joseph Alhadeff (Oracle) and Leslie Martinkovics (Verizon). Important upcoming policy initiatives falling under her and the committee’s remit include the UN’s Internet Governance Forum and this December’s World Conference on International Telecommunications.

In addition to her work with the Coalition of Services Industries, Wanner has held positions at the U.S. Asia Pacific Council of the East-West Center, the International Electronics Manufacturers and Consumers of America, the Japan Economic Institute, and on Capitol Hill. She holds a master’s degree from Columbia University and a bachelor’s degree from Bucknell University.

About USCIB:

USCIB promotes open markets, competitiveness and innovation, sustainable development and corporate responsibility, supported by international engagement and regulatory coherence.  Its members include U.S.-based global companies and professional services firms from every sector of our economy, with operations in every region of the world.  With a unique global network encompassing leading international business organizations, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade and investment. More at www.uscib.org.

Contact:
Jonathan Huneke, USCIB
(212) 703-5043 or jhuneke@uscib.org

More on USCIB’s Information, Communications and Technology Committee

BIAC Engages Emerging Economies on International Tax Policy

For American global companies, it is hard to overestimate the importance of the OECD’s tax standards being accepted beyond the organization’s 34 member countries. OECD standards, embodied in a network of over 2,000 bilateral tax conventions, aim to prevent double taxation and ensure the effective resolution of tax disputes when they arise between jurisdictions. Through our affiliation with BIAC, the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD, USCIB members are able to track developments in the OECD’s tax work and share their views with policy makers from around the world.

In July, a BIAC delegation headed by BIAC Tax Committee Chair Chris Lenon (Rio Tinto) made a second trip to Beijing to meet up with top officials of the Chinese Tax Authority for a practical discussion on key issues for business and for China in context of the OECD tax policy agenda. The BIAC tax leadership also traveled to Cape Town, South Africa in May to address the African Tax Administration Task Force on tax capacity-building issues and to participate in the plenary meeting of the OECD Task Force on Tax and Development.

To read more about these BIAC Tax Committee activities, click here.

Staff Contact: Carol Doran Klein

More on USCIB’s Taxation Committee

U.S. Council for International Business Investment Policy Work in OECD’s Business Advisory Process

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The United States Council for International Business (USCIB) represents the U.S. business community in the Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC) to the OECD in Paris. Every year BIAC systematically engages over 2100 business representatives from 49 national business organizations from the OECD’s 34 member nations to work together in 37 different policy groups. BIAC’s Investment Policy Committee works actively with the OECD Committee on Investment and Multinational Enterprises (CIME) and other relevant OECD committees and secretariat staff.   USCIB plays a leadership role in BIAC’s Investment Committee and actively engages with the OECD staff on key investment policy issues.

Some recent documents from BIAC’s investment policy work include:

Questions related to BIAC’s Investment policy work should be addressed to:

Shaun Donnelly
Vice President, Investment, Financial Services and Banking
United States council for International Business
1400 K Street, suite 905
Washington, D.C. 20005
Tel: 202-682-1221
E-Mail sdonnelly@uscib.org