BIAC Presents Business View to OECD Competition Authorities

Competition experts from the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) presented business views to the OECD and a number of non-OECD Member governments at the June session of the OECD Competition Committee and its working parties.

Addressing the revision of the 1995 OECD Recommendation of the Council Concerning Co-operation between Member Countries on Competition Investigations and Proceedings, BIAC emphasized continued concerns regarding the protection of confidential information in exchanges related to cross-border merger investigations.

BIAC also addressed Competition in Generic Pharmaceuticals, Airline Competition, competition and Public Private Partnerships (PPP), and competition aspects of the rollout of broadband networks. The OECD Competition Committee will next meet in December 2014. USCIB is BIAC’s American affiliate.

Staff contact: Justine Badimon

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Trade Facilitation Off to Good Start Says WCO Director

Speaking to over 40 members of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Commission on Customs and Trade Facilitation last week, World Customs Organization (WCO) Director of Compliance and Facilitation, Gaozhang Zhu said he was optimistic about the implementation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Trade Facilitation adopted at the WTO’s Ninth Ministerial Conference in Bali at the end of 2013.

USCIB’s Kristin Isabelli attended last week’s meetings and reported on the Global Trade Facilitation Agreement Coalition – a partnership between USCIB, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the National Foreign Trade Council and the Express Association of America – in helping to move the agreement forward.

On behalf of its global network reaching 6.5 million companies worldwide, ICC was steadfast in its campaign to push for improvements in trade facilitation which, according to an ICC report, could boost the world economy by $1 trillion annually and result in job gains of 21 million.

“Because most articles of the WTO’s Agreement on Trade Facilitation will be implemented by Customs agencies, the WCO is well-positioned to drive the trade facilitation agenda,” Zhu said. “The aim is to secure a resilient supply chain. We are off to a good start but the hard work is just beginning.”

Read more on the ICC website.

Staff contact: Kristin Isabelli

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Global Trade Set to Benefit From ICC Trade Register Report

4762_image002It has long been anecdotally known that trade finance is a low risk for lenders. That claim now has a wealth of data to back it up. Today the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) released its 2014 Trade Register Report, providing overwhelming evidence that trade and export finance – in all its forms – is a low risk bank financing technique.

The report supports ICC’s and USCIB’s advocacy of trade finance as a strong contribution to economic recovery and growth. Its findings hold the potential to alter attitudes towards trade finance, and therefore contribute to the growth of both global trade and the global economy.

The Trade Register also highlights a concern about the effect overly-stringent money laundering regulations have on trade finance flows. Strict regulations have damaged access of some firms to trade and export finance services.

“The intention of the Register was to progress the understanding of trade finance, its importance to global trade and its highly-effective risk mitigation capabilities,” explained Kah Chye Tan, Chair of ICC Banking Commission. “The impact of the Register, however, is much greater. As the latest results show, the Register provides concrete fact-based evidence that trade finance is low risk which, if fully reflected in capital requirements, would help banks to give companies the financing support they need for their exports, and to contribute even further to the global economy as it recovers from the global financial crisis.”

The report’s findings may help policymakers understand the negative consequences such laws have on export finance, which is crucial for economic growth in the developing world.

First launched in 2009 by ICC’s Banking Commission, the report is widely recognized as one of the world’s leading analytical reports on global risks for the trade finance industry—identifying risks across a range of trade finance products and markets.

Read more on the ICC website.

ICC Flags up Concerns Over Effect of Money-Laundering Laws (Financial Times)

Staff contact: Eva Hampl

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Business Coalition Action on WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement

Reports

ContatinersThe proposed World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Trade Facilitation holds the potential to significantly bring down transaction costs borne by business and consumers.

WTO members recently reached a consensus on the agreement at the Bali Ministerial Conference in December 2013. If the agreement finally passes after almost a decade of negotiations, it could increase global GDP by over $1 trillion.

Kristin Isabelli,USCIB’s director of customs policy, attended an ICC Trade Facilitation and Customs Commission meeting in Paris from June 12 to 13, where she showcased the work of the Global Trade Facilitation Agreement Coalition – a partnership between USCIB, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the National Foreign Trade Council and the Express Association of America – in helping to move the agreement forward. Isabelli also serves as ICC’s representative to the World Customs Organization’s Harmonized System Committee.

The international business community, represented by the Global Trade Facilitation Agreement Coalition, has much to gain from the WTO trade agreement. The agreement is estimated to cut the cost of trade by 10 percent in developed countries and by 15 percent in developing countries.  It will also create new jobs and slash red tape at the border. The coalition came together to organize private sector interests and to develop a strategic action plan to optimize the agreement’s implementation.

Isabelli noted that the coalition seeks to work closely with the International Chamber Commerce (ICC), the WTO and the World Customs Organization and stressed the importance of working with different countries’ local business communities.

“The agreement is going to be a heavy lift,” said Isabelli. “We want our coalition to be a global initiative.”

The coalition aims to be inclusive within the business community and plans to coordinate among the private sector and among the WTO member governments. Given that the agreement’s implementation will take a long time, Isabelli described the process as a “marathon versus a sprint,” and that business needs to be prepared to put its energies into the agreement for the long term.

“We are working very closely with our own government, and they are thrilled that we are setting up this coalition,” Isabelli said of the U.S. government. “They want to work closely with us.”

Staff contact: Kristin Isabelli

 

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Business Priorities on Trade Presented at OECD

On May 26, the Business and Industry Advisory Council to the OECD (BIAC) held its bi-annual trade committee meeting in Paris, where 15 participants from a wide range of countries contributed to shaping BIAC’s strategic directions on trade. USCIB’s Senior Vice President for Policy and Government Affairs, Rob Mulligan, attended the meeting; USCIB is the U.S. affiliate of BIAC. The meeting was followed by a strong BIAC delegation participating in a series of OECD Trade Committee meetings on May 27-28.

Members to the committee discussed next steps for the recently released Business Priorities on Trade paper, and had an opportunity to present their work and views to the OECD Trade Committee. Among others, the Business Priorities on Trade paper provides recommendations to OECD on trade in services, global value chains, localization barriers to trade, and the movement of business persons. BIAC will work closely with its members and OECD to explore these issues further throughout the 2014 and 2015.

Read more about BIAC’s activities on the BIAC Monthly News Bulletin.

Staff contact: Rob Mulligan

 

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Governments Practitioners and Business Review OECD G20 Push to Rewrite Global Tax Rules

IRS Commissioner John Koskinen addressing the conference
IRS Commissioner John Koskinen addressing the conference

Washington, D.C., June 4, 2014 – With governments from the G20 and other advanced economies moving forward in an effort to rewrite global corporate tax rules, officials from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) joined national policy makers, business executives and other tax experts to review progress and plot a realistic path  forward.

The 2014 OECD International Tax Conference, which wrapped up yesterday in Washington, D.C., provided timely insight into the OECD’s work on “base erosion and profit shifting” (BEPS), under which governments are seeking to curtail what they perceive as growing under-taxation or non-taxation of international corporate income.

The two-day conference was organized by the United States Council for International Business (USCIB) in cooperation with the OECD and the Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC) to the OECD, which officially represents the view of industry in the Paris-based body, and for which USCIB serves as the U.S. member federation. It was the ninth in an increasingly popular annual series of such events held in Washington, D.C. Details are available at www.uscibtax.org.

A year after G20 leaders endorsed a 15-point action plan put forward by the OECD to draw up new global tax rules to counter base erosion and profit shifting, the first group of projects is heading towards completion. This includes work on intangibles, country-by-country reporting, tax treaty abuse, hybrids and the digital economy. The conference provided an opportunity to assess progress to date and look forward to the work that will occupy the OECD over the next year.

Pascal Saint-Amans, director of the OECD Center for Tax Policy and Administration, said that OECD was consulting closely and extensively with all countries and stakeholders involved in order to reduce uncertainties. “With the OECD’s member countries, G20 countries and stakeholders, we share the goal of limiting uncertainty in tax systems,” he said. “In the long run, the best way to make sure that global businesses can operate smoothly, taxed appropriately and not more than once, is for countries to work together rather than take uncoordinated, unilateral actions. That’s what we’re working at the OECD to facilitate, and we are fortunate to have so many interested and invested partners as part of this conversation.”

According to Bill Sample, corporate vice president for worldwide taxes with Microsoft and chair of USCIB’s Taxation Committee, the conference underscored the importance and complexity of the debate around BEPS and global tax policies, and the OECD’s centrality in it. “The OECD process gathers the most important government officials, and benefits from strong business participation,” he said. “While there have been differences of opinion, it is clear that the OECD offers the best forum for such discussions.”

Will Morris, director of global tax policy with GE International and chair of the BIAC Committee on Taxation and Fiscal Affairs, said: “There is a danger to the OECD’s central mission of promoting cross-border trade and investment if the focus of the BEPS project becomes solely about anti-abuse, rather than about improving the international tax system. Furthermore, unilateral action by states is a real risk. It’s in the interest of business to have as broad an agreement as possible, for the sake of certainty.”

Carol Doran Klein, USCIB’s vice president and international tax counsel, who serves as vice chair of the BIAC Tax Committee, said tight deadlines had made input difficult. “Events like this provide a good opportunity for OECD governments and secretariat officials to hear from the business community,” she said. “And we need to ensure that the private sector can contribute meaningfully to the detailed technical work being done across a range of areas.”

IRS Commissioner John Koskinen, the conference keynote speaker, focused his remarks on evolving cross-border regulatory compliance under the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). “Although the policy issues have been settled and tax transparency is the common goal, tax administrators still must answer the question of how we make automated information work well as a practical matter,” he said.

On BEPS, Koskinen warned against the development of an overly complex country-by-country reporting system. “My hope would be that policy and legal determinations not be made without thoroughly considering the practical implications of these decisions, not only for businesses, but for tax administrations,” he stated.

Other speaker at this year’s conference included:

  • Mike Williams of Her Majesty’s Treasury in the UK, vice chair of the OECD Committee on Fiscal Affairs
  • Tizhong Liao, China’s director general of international taxation
  • Robert Stack, deputy assistant secretary for international tax affairs, U.S. Treasury
  • Eduoard Marcus, deputy director of international and European affairs, French Ministry of Finance
  • Martin Kreienbaum, director general of international taxation, German finance ministry
  • Armando Lara Yaffar, director general, Mexican finance ministry.

They were joined by other OECD experts on transfer pricing, international tax cooperation and related matters, tax officials from the U.S. and other OECD governments, and business experts from USCIB and BIAC’s global membership.

About USCIB:

USCIB promotes open markets, competitiveness and innovation, sustainable development and corporate responsibility, supported by international engagement and regulatory coherence. Its members include U.S.-based global companies and professional services firms from every sector of our economy, with operations in every region of the world. With a unique global network encompassing leading international business organizations, including BIAC, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade and investment. More information is available at www.uscib.org.

Contact:
Jonathan Huneke, VP communications, USCIB
+1 212.703.5043 or jhuneke@uscib.org

Conference agenda and other information

View conference photos (flickr)

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ICC Facilitates China Meeting on Responsible Marketing

china_streetThe International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) teamed up with the International Advertising Association (IAA) in Beijing the day after the IAA 43rd World Advertising Congress to bring together international stakeholders, local government officials, companies and experts to discuss responsible marketing in China.

Now published in 12 languages, the ICC Code is the gold standard for self-regulation around the world. It offers a globally consistent baseline for economies developing standards while also providing flexibility for local laws and culture to be reflected in a local code.

“Having just launched the first official Mandarin translation of the Consolidated ICC Code of Marketing Practice at the congress, this meeting gave ICC an opportunity to familiarize Chinese stakeholders with the ICC code,” said Elizabeth Thomas-Raynaud, senior policy manager of the Marketing and Advertising Commission who presented the code and moderated the event. “The timing was right with foreign experts in town and positive local interest among the key government and company stakeholders in exploring the topic further and facilitating more cooperation.”

Among the 40 participants of the IAA/ICC Dialogue on Responsible Marketing and Advertising were two top Chinese government officials from State Council and State Administration for Industry and Commerce, who are responsible for overseeing the proposed revision of the China Advertising Law expected to go before the National People’s Congress in June for its first reading.

ICC Marketing Commission members Oliver Gray, European Advertising Standards Alliance director-general and co-chair of the task force responsible for developing ICC marketing codes, and Stephane Martin, directeur general of French Self-regulatory body ARPP, were present to address questions on implementing the code into local legal and cultural contexts. Also participating was Ian Allwill, Chairman of the Australian Advertising Standards Bureau, which initiated the APEC project on advertising standards. Allwill spoke of the trade benefits the global ICC Code could provide if implemented as a consistent base for locally applied self-regulation across the Asia-Pacific region.

Staff contact: Jonathan Huneke

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USCIB Chairman Meets with Chinese Vice Premier

USCIB Chairman Terry McGraw (left) and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang
USCIB Chairman Terry McGraw (left) and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang

A delegation of leaders from the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) met today with the Premier of the People’s Republic of China Li Keqiang in Beijing. Led by USCIB and ICC Chairman Terry McGraw, chairman of McGraw Hill Financial [now S&P Global], the delegation included Jean-Guy Carrier, ICC’s secretary general; Jiang Zengwei, chairman of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade; Lin Shunjie, secretary general of ICC China; and ICC executive board member Andrea Tomat, CEO of Lotto Sport Italia.

Joined by Chinese government officials, the high-level meeting focused on ICC’s work to promote multilateral trade and investment. World business leaders praised Li for China’s new pathway to economic reform and encouraged greater focus on trade and investment initiatives, including working to implement the World Trade Organization (WTO) Trade Facilitation Agreement, protecting intellectual property, lowering barriers to trade and investment, and fighting corruption.

“China is a vital economy and a key player in helping design global economic governance and reform in key forums such as the G20,” said McGraw. “One important step now for China to pave the way for greater market opening that creates more opportunity and higher growth throughout the world, is to demonstrate strong support for implementing the WTO agreement reached last year in Bali.”

ICC’s Products and Services

The meeting also raised awareness of ICC’s essential products and services that can support Chinese companies expanding to international markets and meet the challenges and opportunities of an increasingly integrated global economy. These include ICC’s world renowned commercial dispute resolution services, practical trainings, and voluntary rules, guidelines, and codes that facilitate cross-border transactions and help spread best practice among companies.

McGraw and Carrier briefed Keqiang on the value of ICC as a key player to help Chinese companies operate internationally through close ties with ICC representatives and partners in the country. During discussions, the ICC delegation underscored objectives to increase the use of ICC’s international rules and procedures by Chinese companies to resolve business disputes that arise when doing business across borders. They also highlighted ICC’s practical suite of corporate governance and anti-corruption tools as well as tools to help businesses understand the importance of the intellectual property system and IP rights management.

The delegation also drew attention to the first official Mandarin translation
of the Consolidated ICC Code of Advertising and Marketing Communications Practice (ICC Code), launched in Beijing just a few days before the meeting during the 43rd World Advertising Congress.

Asia-Pacific CEO Forum

Ahead of the meeting with Keqiang, ICC leaders participated in the 2014 ICC Asia-Pacific CEO Forum in Kunshan to explore ways in which the Asia-Pacific region can help stimulate the global economy as it rebounds from crisis and garner the views of business leaders in the region. Combining interactive panel discussions and networking opportunities for some 300 business leaders from around the world, the Forum took place during the third China Import Expo, and this year served as the ICC World Business Leaders Conference.

“The Forum and the Expo are excellent examples of the vibrancy of business in China and the Asia-Pacific region and demonstrate the role it plays in shaping the world economy,” Carrier said.

Forum participants also joined an ICC G20 policy consultation, contributing business views from the region into ICC’s business recommendations to G20 leaders.

ICC events and meetings in China this week are in line with objectives of the organization to establish a greater presence in this important region and secure more participation in ICC’s work program from businesses in Asia.

McGraw Calls for Post-Bali World Trade Agenda at CEO Forum in China

USCIB and ICC Chairman Terry McGraw advocated for a post-Bali World Trade Agenda to create jobs and growth during the opening of the 2nd ICC Asia Pacific CEO Forum in China on May 14.

Regional leaders and CEOs from around the Asia-Pacific region gathered at the Kunshan Expo Center in Kunshan, China for the first day of the ICC Asia Pacific CEO Forum. Building on the success of last year’s inaugural event in New Delhi, the two-day forum aims to demonstrate the vibrancy of the business community in the Asia-Pacific region.

Read more on ICC’s website.

Staff contacts: Rob Mulligan and Justine Badimon

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Tax Conference to Spotlight OECD/G20 Work on Base Erosion

OECDTAXConferenceWashington, D.C., May 15, 2014 – As governments from OECD/G20 economies work to rewrite many of the fundamental rules of global corporate taxation, an upcoming conference will provide timely, essential insight for American companies into the process. On June 2-3 in Washington, D.C., the United States Council for International Business (USCIB) will hold its ninth annual global tax conference, in cooperation with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC) to the OECD.

A year after G20 leaders endorsed a 15-point action plan put forward by the OECD to draw up new global tax rules to counter “base erosion and profit shifting,” or BEPS, the first group of projects is heading towards completion. This includes work on intangibles, country-by-country reporting, tax treaty abuse, hybrids and the digital economy. The conference will provide an opportunity to assess progress to date and look forward to the work that will occupy the OECD over the next year.

“BEPS is an enormous undertaking, with far-reaching implications for how companies do business and how countries collect tax across borders,” said Carol Doran Klein, USCIB’s vice president and international tax counsel. “It is crucial that governments, OECD officials and the private sector work together to develop rules that meet government revenue goals, but also provide business with the certainty needed to make cross-border investments confidently.”

The 2014 OECD International Tax Conference, which will take place at the Four Seasons Hotel, will provide a unique opportunity for business experts to interact directly with key leadership from the OECD’s Center for Tax Policy and Administration, as well as senior tax officials from the United States and other OECD countries.

Speakers at this year’s conference include:

  • Keynote speaker IRS Commissioner John Koskinen
  • Masatsugu Asakawa of the Japanese finance ministry, who chairs the OECD Committee on Fiscal Affairs
  • Pascal Saint-Amans, director of the OECD Center for Tax Policy and Administration
  • Tizhong Liao, China’s director general of international taxation
  • Robert Stack, deputy assistant secretary for international tax affairs, U.S. Treasury
  • Will Morris, director of global tax policy with GE International and chair of the BIAC Committee on Taxation and Fiscal Affairs

They will be joined by other OECD experts on transfer pricing, international tax cooperation and related matters, tax officials from the U.S. and other OECD governments, and business experts from USCIB and BIAC’s global membership.

“Given the complexity of the issues, their significant potential impact on the taxation of international business, and the rapid progress the OECD is making on BEPS and related matters, it is essential that U.S. and other global companies gain a full understanding of the issues now and make their views known,” said Bill Sample, corporate vice president for worldwide taxes with Microsoft and chair of USCIB’s Taxation Committee.

“The business community is providing important input to the BEPS process,” added GE’s Morris. “This conference will provide an opportunity for further dialogue between the public and the private sectors on important matters affecting public confidence, revenue generation and economic growth.”

USCIB President and CEO Peter Robinson said: “The OECD is a valuable forum for informed discussion and guidance on many facets of government policy and regulation, especially in taxation. We are delighted to continue our long tradition of working with the OECD and BIAC to showcase the OECD’s important work on global tax policies.”

Robinson noted that, this year, USCIB had also partnered with the OECD on a March 10 conference in Washington on information and communications technologies, and would organize a joint conference this October on new directions in trade and investment policy.

The 2014 OECD International Tax Conference is co-organized by USCIB, the OECD and BIAC, which officially represents the view of industry in the Paris-based body, and for which USCIB serves as the U.S. member federation. Details are available at www.uscibtax.org.

About USCIB:

USCIB promotes open markets, competitiveness and innovation, sustainable development and corporate responsibility, supported by international engagement and regulatory coherence. Its members include U.S.-based global companies and professional services firms from every sector of our economy, with operations in every region of the world. With a unique global network encompassing leading international business organizations, including BIAC, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade and investment. More information is available at www.uscib.org.

 

Contact:

Jonathan Huneke, VP communications, USCIB

+1 212.703.5043 or jhuneke@uscib.org

 

Conference agenda and other information

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