USCIB Meets with G20 and B20 Sherpas to Discuss Business Priorities

4856_image001Ahead of next month’s Group of 20 (G20) Summit in Brisbane, USCIB met with representatives of the Business 20 (B20) and G20 on October 9 in Washington, DC to discuss the 2014 B20 recommendations and give USCIB members an opportunity to voice their priorities for achieving economic growth and job creation.

The B20 provides global business leaders with a forum for producing policy recommendations to be delivered at the annual G20 meeting, reflecting the key role the private sector plays as a driver of strong, sustainable growth.

Members of the USCIB Trade and Investment Committee and Customs and Trade Facilitation Committee met with Caroline Atkinson, the G20 Sherpa for the U.S. government, Sarp Kalkan, policy advisor at the Union of Chambers and Commodities Exchanges of Turkey and upcoming Turkey B20 Sherpa, and Robert Milliner, the Australia B20 Sherpa. Members broadly supported the B20 recommendations to the G20, which include focused proposals in the areas of trade, infrastructure, human capital, finance and transparency.

Milliner summarized the B20 recommendations and noted that they would play a big role in the G20 agenda coming out of the Brisbane Summit. Trade and infrastructure rank high on the B20’s priorities, and Milliner hoped that governments will agree to establish a proposed “infrastructure hub” that will share information among nations and increase transparency on infrastructure projects.

Atkinson appreciated how focused the B20 recommendations are and explained it is helpful for government leaders to see which reforms business feels would be useful to support growth and jobs. She suggested that U.S. business leaders communicate often with their counterparts in other countries to coordinate their priorities, and she noted that business must engage more often with labor. USCIB plays a part on both counts, through our affiliation with the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) – the world business organization – and theInternational Organization of Employers.

Kalkan noted that during next year’s G20 Summit in Turkey, global infrastructure initiatives will remain at the core of the B20 agenda, as well as trade and investment policies that make it easier for emerging economies to attract foreign direct investment. On that note, the successful passage of the World Trade Organization’s trade facilitation agreement ranks high on the list of business priorities. The B20 also plans to do more work on small- and medium-sized businesses, helping to integrate them into global value chains and increasing their access to finance. Kalkan also noted that will be greater efforts to have the B20 and G20 interact more frequently over the course of the year.

At a similar event on October 8 in Washington, DC, ICC and the Center for Strategic and International Studies brought together Australian and U.S. government officials to discuss expectations for the Australian G20 summit in December.

“We intend to concentrate on advocating for the implementation of the existing stock of B20 recommendations,” Kalkan at the CSIS meeting. “We will do this through extensive consultations with G20 ministers, sherpas and business leaders.”

Staff contact: Robert Mulligan

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USCIB Participates in Greater China Business Forum

4857_image001Last week, USCIB partnered with the U.S. Commercial Service for the Discover Global Markets: Greater China Business Forum, a two-day conference in New York City that gave entrepreneurs opportunities to gain insights and contacts for exporting to the Greater China region, which includes Singapore, Hong Kong, Mongolia and Taiwan, Province of China.

Elizabeth Cafaro, USCIB’s marketing assistant for Carnet and Trade Services, spoke at the conference on a panel about “Utilizing Trade Shows in China.”

At the event, U.S. Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade Stefan M. Selig said that U.S.-China trade is right on track, and that China is an elite market for U.S. exports, according to CNC TV. Selig also noted that China is the third-largest market for U.S. exports, supporting over 800,000 American jobs, and that facilitating American business engagement with the Greater China market is a high priority.

The conference was part of the U.S. Commercial Service Business Forum Series, and attendees were able to meet one-on-one with U.S. Commercial Service diplomats and obtain the resources necessary to succeed in the Greater China market.

Growing American Exports, One Small Business at a Time (NYTimes)

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USCIB Remembers Richard M Hammer Longtime Steward of Tax Policy

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Richard M. Hammer

It is with great sadness that we mark the passing of Richard M. Hammer, who served for 13 years as USCIB’s international tax counsel following a 40-year career at Price Waterhouse, one of the predecessor firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers. While at PW, he also chaired USCIB’s Taxation Committee for many years. Hammer passed away on October 7 at age 84.

“Dick Hammer was a leading light in global tax policy,” said USCIB President and CEO Peter Robinson. “He brought a career’s worth of insight into the intricacies of multinational tax practice, the details of tax treaties and the importance of the multilateral structures that uphold them. What’s more, he was a true friend and mentor, especially to the USCIB staff members who worked with him and came to trust his wisdom and guidance.”

For 16 years, Hammer chaired the Taxation Committee of the OECD’s Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC), through which the business community provides input to the OECD and its member governments on vital international tax issues. He advised the governments of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation on the modernization of their tax systems, and he made major contributions to China’s tax law and regulation, serving as an advisor to the Chinese government from 1981 to 1993. He also acted as consultant to the Barbados ministry of international trade and has served as president of the International Fiscal Association, the premier global tax think-tank.

Memorial services were held for Hammer today in New York. He is survived by his wife Ellen, by his son Jeffrey and Jeffrey’s wife, Heidi, and by three grandchildren. Friends and colleagues of Dick Hammer are encouraged to sign an online guest book.

Ernst Young Partners with US State Department in Support of Women Entrepreneurs

In early October, USCIB member Ernst & Young partnered with the Bureau of Information Resource Management’s Office of eDiplomacy at the U.S. Department of State for the Woman’s Entrepreneurship in the Americas Initiative. This public-private partnership will benefit women entrepreneurs in Colombia, El Salvador, Bolivia and Argentina.

The State Department announced the partnership on October 3:

On Thursday, October 2, the U.S. Department of State announced a new partnership between Ernst & Young (EY), a multinational professional services firm headquartered in London, and the Bureau of Information Resource Management’s Office of eDiplomacy at the Department of State. The partnership was sealed by signing a memorandum of understanding (MOU) outlining a public-private partnership that will directly benefit women entrepreneurs in four Latin American countries as part of the Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Americas Initiative (WEAmericas).

Under this new partnership, EY will contribute to the long-term impact of four interactive technology workshops called “TechCamps” which the Department will conduct over the next six months. The Bureau of Information Resource Management will manage the WEAmericas TechCamps in partnership with the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs (WHA), the Secretary’s Office of Global Women’s Issues, and U.S. embassies in Colombia, El Salvador, Bolivia, and Argentina. These workshops will enable women entrepreneurs in those countries to make better use of technology to grow their businesses. EY-affiliated firms in each of the four countries will provide up to six months of business advice and mentorship to an entrepreneur selected from among the participants in each of the four events.

Read the full State Department media note.

Staff contact: Shaun Donnelly

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BIACs Continued Dialogue on Investment OECD Investment Consultation

4855_image002The OECD plays a major role in highlighting the contribution of international investment to worldwide growth by advancing investment policy reform and international co-operation. Restrictions on FDI through various forms of investment protectionism can have significant adverse economic consequences for the global economic system and for job creation. In light of the highly competitive global environment, investors need adequate protection when making important investment decisions.

The OECD and its Freedom of Investment Roundtable have a key role to play in helping policy makers put in place a supportive business environment that eschews protectionist measures.

BIAC has urged the OECD to embark on an ambitious pro-active investment program and confirm the organization’s leading role in ensuring that markets are kept open for foreign investment, with a view to boost economic growth and foster job creation. BIAC looks forward to participating in the upcoming consultation with the OECD Investment Committee on October 15 to pursue its active dialogue in this area and to contribute to discussions on the update of the OECD Policy Framework on Investment (PFI). The PFI is an essential tool to assist governments engaged in domestic reform, regional co-operation or international policy dialogue on investment.

Staff contacts: Shaun Donnelly

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OECD Update on Corporate Governance Principles

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Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD

Good governance contributes to sustainable value creation and is in the interest of companies as it facilitates access to capital as well as increased investor and stakeholder confidence. The OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, which are currently being revised, are an international benchmark for policy makers, investors, corporations and other stakeholders worldwide. The Financial Stability Forum has designated them as one of the 12 key standards for sound financial systems.

The October 13 consultation with the OECD Corporate Governance Committee will be an important opportunity for a discussion on the first revised draft of the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. As a follow up, a public consultation on the draft revised Principles is planned for the end of 2014. BIAC has been involved all along the process and will continue its active contribution to ensure that the final text to be presented to the 2015 Ministerial Council Meeting reflects business considerations. BIAC is also actively involved in the review of the Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, which are being revised in parallel, and will participate in the next consultation on October 22.

Staff contacts: Ariel Meyerstein

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ICC Marketing Commission Looks at New Challenges to Ad Standards Worldwide

During Ad Week in New York, ICC and USCIB representatives brought a global perspective to the annual meetings of the U.S. Advertising Self-Regulatory Council. L-R: Manuela Carvalho (Publicis Brazil), Sheila Millar (Keller & Heckman), Elizabeth Thomas-Raynaud (ICC).
During Ad Week in New York, ICC and USCIB representatives brought a global perspective to the annual meetings of the U.S. Advertising Self-Regulatory Council. L-R: Manuela Carvalho (Publicis Brazil), Sheila Millar (Keller & Heckman), Elizabeth Thomas-Raynaud (ICC).

As technology, media and consumer tastes continue to rapidly change and evolve, brand owners, advertisers and regulators are struggling to keep pace. Some countries are becoming more restrictive in food and beverage marketing, social media and marketing to children, while others are embracing a model of industry-led standards and self-regulation.

Last week, as the advertising world descended on New York for Ad Week, USCIB helped host a timely meeting of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)’s Marketing and Advertising Commission at the headquarters of 21st Century Fox. The commission encompasses experts in advertising standards from around the world, and oversees ICC’s longstanding Marketing Code – the benchmark for responsible marketing practices in numerous countries.

At the annual meeting of the Children’s Advertising Review Unit (CARU), which is part of the main U.S. advertising self-regulatory body, the Advertising Self-Regulatory Council, USCIB and ICC members brought a global perspective to discussions of ad standards, enforcement and changing consumer preferences. Sheila Millar (Keller & Heckman), vice chair of the ICC commission, was joined by Elizabeth Thomas-Raynaud of the ICC secretariat and Manuela Carvalho of Publicis Brazil for a discussion on “Exploring the Global Landscape for Marketing to Children.”

Carvalho noted the often vast differences in standards in various Latin American countries when it comes to using children as advertising pitchmen, airing ads targeted to children on television during certain hours, and addressing the role of parents in purchasing decisions. These differences, she said, often preclude marketing and advertising practices that would be deemed acceptable in the United States, such as a TV ad by a well-known fried chicken brand that uses child actors to evoke nostalgia for the product among adult consumers.

“Empowered” consumers vs. “insidious” marketers?

ICC Marketing and Advertising Commission Chair Brent Sanders (Microsoft) discussed the latest developments in what’s come to be known as “native advertising,” the blending of paid and editorial content.
ICC Marketing and Advertising Commission Chair Brent Sanders (Microsoft) discussed the latest developments in what’s come to be known as “native advertising,” the blending of paid and editorial content.

At the main meeting of the ICC Marketing and Advertising Commission, which drew strong U.S. participation along with representatives from several other countries, Commission Chair Brent Sanders (Microsoft) led an overview of the latest developments in so-called “native advertising.” This encompasses a variety practices that embed advertising or sponsored messages in editorial content, such as sponsored posts on a Facebook feed.

“Often the growth in native advertising is negatively depicted solely as consequence of the rapid decline in effectiveness of traditional banner ads” observed Chris Payne of the World Federation of Advertisers. “What is often forgotten is that this is itself a consequence of a shift in demand from advertisers, driven by the proliferation of social media and other online platforms. It is this change in demand which the industry is reacting to; in the future minimal disruption and maximum engagement will be key.”

“As such the move to a more harmonised, integrated means of engagement is a positive response to a shifting consumer landscape,” Payne said. “However, we must remain sensitive to the concerns of broader society, especially those concerns that question the integrity of industry and, where possible, we should work to address these concerns.”

Proliferating food labeling proposals

Other issues discussed by the commission included the proliferation of proposals – many quite draconian – to restrict food and beverage marketing in Latin America and other regions.  Mary Catherine Toker (General Mills) shared a proposal currently under consideration in Chile that would call for “stop sign” warning labels and advertising bans on most packaged food products sold in Chile. The nutrition standards are inconsistent with internationally accepted science and many trade experts believe that the proposed regulation violates Chile’s international trade obligations.

“We have a serious commitment to providing clear, fact-based nutrition information to consumers,” said Toker. “As members of the International Food and Beverage Alliance, we have made a global commitment to a common, science-based nutrition labeling system – providing information on the seven globally-recognized nutrients on pack with calories prominently placed on the front of pack, as well as to responsible advertising. We know from our consumers that they are not looking for warning labels and stop signs when making choices about feeding their family. Rather, consumers are seeking factual, science-based and objective nutrition information that allows them to make decisions based on their individual dietary needs.”

ICC and USCIB have long recognized the importance of responsible advertising as the engine of free content and an important key to making consumers aware of available products and services. New global regulations that threaten to restrict some types of advertising are a reminder to all advertisers of the need to remain actively engaged in promoting responsible self-regulation.

Staff contact: Jonathan Huneke

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USCIB Leads Charge for Strong TTIP Investment Chapter

Shaun Donnelly
Shaun Donnelly

Investor State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) took center stage at stakeholder forum of the U.S.-EU Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) negotiations on October 1, with anti-business groups strongly opposing ISDS amid activist protests and political criticisms on both sides of the Atlantic.

Shaun Donnelly, USCIB’s vice president for investment policy, led the defense of investment provisions, including strong dispute settlement rules.

Representing transatlantic business, Donnelly spoke out for strong investment provisions, including ISDS, following a political diatribe on the perceived evils ISDS from a local NGO. He argued that investment is critical to growth, competitiveness and jobs in the U.S. and EU and that foreign direct investment is vital to overall investment flows.

Donnelly debunked urban myths on investment and ISDS, arguing that strong investor state dispute provisions in TTIP are essential because they give foreign companies a fair hearing by a panel of experts, without which they would otherwise face discrimination in domestic courts. Investment provisions are also crucial for setting a good model for other bilateral and regional trade initiatives. Press reports highlighted Donnelly’s role in standing up for common sense, pro-business investment policies.

Staff contact: Shaun Donnelly

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Obama Reappoints USCIB Chairman to Advisory Committee for Trade Policy

The White House issued a press release on October 1 listing presidential appointees to key administration posts. Among them, USCIB Chairman Terry McGraw has been appointed as a member of the Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations. McGraw is also chairman of the International Chamber of Commerce and chairman of McGraw Hill Financial [now S&P Global].

ICC Appoints New Vice Chair of Commission on Customs and Trade

Luis Fernando Barbosa Sahagun
Luis Fernando Barbosa Sahagun

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) announced the appointment of Luis Fernando Barbosa Sahagun as the new vice chair of the Commission on Customs and Trade Facilitation.

Barbosa is a partner at Global Business-Customs Solution Consulting Group (Mexico), a member of the International Customs Law Academy in Spain, and a businessman in international trade and customs holding board positions in several Mexican oil and gas companies.

As current chairman of the ICC Mexico Commission on Customs and Trade Facilitation, he liaises with the national authorities on behalf of the Mexican business community to improve the country’s customs and logistical operations and enhance trade facilitation.

“The ICC Commission on Customs and Trade Facilitation stands to benefit greatly from Barbosa’s broad expertise in areas relating to international trade, customs and logistics, as well as from his close relationships with chambers of commerce and industry representatives in Latin America,” said ICC Secretary General John Danilovich.

Read more on ICC’s website.

Staff contact: Kristin Isabelli

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USCIB Holds GED Dialogue at WTO on Green Benefits of Trade

4848_image002As the United Nations designs its Post-2015 Development Agenda, international trade and investment will serve as powerful tools to disseminate technological innovation and environmental solutions.

USCIB and the Green Economies Dialogue initiative presented a Working Session on trade and development in Geneva on October 2 at the World Trade Organization 2014 Public Forum titled “The Role of Trade in the Post 2015 Development Agenda: Greening Growth and Disseminating Solutions – A Green Economies Dialogue Initiative Discussion.”

This year’s WTO Public Forum theme is “How Trade Benefits Everyone.”  USCIB’s Working Session presented perspectives on trade as a vehicle for technological innovation, global value chains, job creation and environmental solutions, all as they relate to the U.N. Post 2015 Development Agenda over the next year and half. Discussions highlighted the potential benefits and contributions that multilateral trade systems and approaches can deliver in developed and developing countries, especially through private sector technology and expertise relevant to environmental challenges via trade.

According to keynote speaker Christopher Wilson, deputy chief of the US Mission to the WTO, “for the U.S. Government, the crafting of a UN Post-2015 Development Agenda represents, we hope, a new opportunity to build bridges, reduce ideologically-driven divergences, and find common ground on the basis of facts, data and experience.”  He went on to reflect on how new trade-led initiatives on green, sustainable growth – such as the Environmental Goods Agreement — can contribute to this important global effort.

Brian Flannery, chair of the Green Economies Dialogue, noted that “trade and investment will be key enablers of the deployment of innovative technologies that will be essential to make progress on the Sustainable Development Goals, so it is essential to find ways to unlock that potential.”  The GED is currently developing peer-reviewed material and holding additional business-government dialogue sessions on business issues and priorities in the UN Post 2015 Development Agenda.

In July, USCIB joined with other business groups to form the Coalition for Green Trade, a group that represents a broad range of companies and associations that seek to remove global trade barriers to environmental technologies. USCIB also signed an open letter to WTO negotiators along with businesses from around the world calling for the swift passage of the Environmental Goods Agreement. On September 17, the Coalition for Green Trade hosted an event on Capitol Hill to celebrate the launch of the EGA negotiations in Geneva.

Other speakers at the GED working session included:

  • James Bacchus, chair of the International Chamber of Commerce  Trade and Investment Commission
  • Brian Fisher, managing director, BAE Economics
  • Orit Frenkel, senior manager for international trade and investment, General Electric
  • Norine Kennedy, vice president for strategic international engagement, energy and environment, USCIB
  • Steven Stone, head of the Trade and Economy Division, UN Environment Programme

Staff contact: Norine Kennedy

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