Mexico Event Spotlights Self-Regulation in Advertising

L-R: At the forum, David Mallen of the National Advertising Review Council discusses U.S. industry initiatives on marketing to children, joined by moderator Eduardo Cervantes of Coca-Cola Mexico and Arthur Pober of the European Advertising Standards Alliance
L-R: At the forum, David Mallen of the National Advertising Review Council discusses U.S. industry initiatives on marketing to children, joined by moderator Eduardo Cervantes of Coca-Cola Mexico and Arthur Pober of the European Advertising Standards Alliance

As rapidly developing technology – and seismic shifts in the media world – transform marketing and advertising, self-regulation has never been more important.  Highlighting this point, the International Chamber of Commerce’s Mexican affiliate, in coordination with the Mexican Council for Self-regulation and Advertising Ethics and USCIB, organized a forum on self-regulation in advertising on November 15 in Mexico City.

Self-regulation in the marketing and advertising industries demonstrates recognition by advertisers, agencies and the media that advertising should comply with a set of ethical rules.  The event in Mexico included discussion of new practices in commercial communication and how self-regulatory instruments can be used for the benefit of all stakeholders.

Speakers represented a range of different viewpoints, including consumers, business and regulators.  They discussed self-regulation in the context of globalization and social responsibility, as well as from a legal point of view.  They also addressed the timely issues of self-regulation of electronic media and advertising to children.

On the same day, millions of advertising professionals gained access to the Spanish-language edition of the Consolidated ICC Code on Advertising and Marketing Communication Practice.  Launched in English in September 2006, the ICC Consolidated Code is the global standard used by the marketing and advertising industry and self regulatory bodies.

John Manfredi, chair of the ICC Commission on Marketing and Advertising and co-author of the ICC Consolidated Code, attended the event.  He applauded the efforts of ICC Mexico and others in raising awareness of the ICC Code and self-regulation and encouraged more to follow.  “Ensuring self-regulation serves everyone’s interest depends on industry, consumers and regulators being well-informed on how it works, and apprised of the resources available to them,” he said.

Mr. Manfredi also praised the efforts of other ICC national committees who have translated the ICC Code and hosted similar educational activities to promote its use and implementation.  In addition to the English version, the Consolidated ICC Code on Advertising and Marketing Communication Practice is currently available in French, Russian, Serbian, Swedish and Turkish, with more translations expected in the near future.

More on USCIB’s Committee on Marketing and Advertising

Access the ICC Code and its translations online (ICC website)

Frequently asked questions about the ICC Code

World Bank President Unveils Latest Doing Business Report at USCIB Forum

High Praise for World Bank’s Latest “Doing Business” Report

World Bank President Robert Zoellick
World Bank President Robert Zoellick

World Bank President Robert Zoellick unveiled the results of the bank’s latest annual study of business conditions and regulation worldwide at a USCIB forum in New York on September 26.  Business representatives were quick to praise the bank’s efforts to spur private-sector development.

The World Bank’s annual “Doing Business” report, begun five years ago, “has become the central benchmark for business regulatory practices all over the world,” stated Mr. Zoellick.

The report measures the time and the costs involved with setting up, running and closing a business in 178 countries around the world.  Mr. Zoellick said its comparative approach served as a spur to more effective business regulation.

“Governments don’t want to lag in rankings with countries they have to compete with for investment, or for exports,” he stated.  “And the potential for cross-country learning expands enormously.”

According to “Doing Business 2008,” countries in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union were among the leaders in improving the conditions for business.  Large emerging markets like China and India also made major progress, according to the bank’s “Doing Business 2008” Report.

The World Bank’s International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private-sector arm which prepares the report, ranks countries based on ten indicators of business regulation measuring the time and cost it takes to start and run a business, including rules governing trade, taxation and business closure.  Countries at all levels of development can gain by undertaking measurable regulatory reforms, it said.

“The report finds that equity returns are highest in countries that are reforming the most,” stated Michael Klein, the IFC’s vice president for financial and private sector development, who presented the report’s finding in detail.  “Investors are looking for upside potential, and they find it in countries that are reforming, regardless of their starting point.”

Business representatives at the event, hosted by JPMorgan Chase, praised the Doing Business report as a much-needed spur to investment, economic development and job creation.

Abraham Katz, president of the International Organization of Employers (IOE), congratulated the World Bank “for creating a reform movement that has already begun to increase development and improve people’s lives.”   The reports, he said, “identify the areas where reform is needed and, most importantly, provide the incentives for governments to act.”  The IOE, part of USCIB’s global network, issued a statement praising the latest Doing Business report.

Large emerging markets are reforming fast, noted Mr. Klein.  China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Turkey and Vietnam all improved their rankings significantly in the latest report.  Overall, Singapore was ranked as the easiest economy in which to do business, followed by New Zealand, the United States, Hong Kong and Denmark.  Eight of the top 25 countries in the latest ranking came from outside the OECD   The country that dropped the farthest: Venezuela, which went from number 144 to number 172, out of 178 economies surveyed.

“These reports target the root causes of slow growth in many countries, and they have had a measurable impact in promoting specific reform measures at the national level,” stated USCIB Chairman William G. Parrett, senior partner with Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.

In the area of employment regulation, business representatives at the USCIB event observed that the reports measure regulatory flexibility, and do not call for wholesale deregulation, as some critics have claimed.  The report’s indicators on employment are fully consistent with the International Labor Organization’s fundamental labor principles and rights, they said.

Mr. Katz emphasized the importance of simplicity and stability in national regulations.  “When I talk to business people, they stress the need for one-stop shopping to get the answers to their questions and to get action on their requests, for licenses and other matters that enable them to do business,” he said.  “They stress the importance of stability of regulations. They frequently say they could adapt to almost any regime as long as they know that the rules of the game have a certain permanence. Underlying everything is a legal system in which the right to private property is enshrined.”

Mr. Katz said employers around the world would welcome opportunities to contribute to future Doing Business reports.

Other speakers at the event included Tim Ryan, vice chairman of JPMorgan Chase’s financial institutions group, and Elizabeth Dibble, principal deputy assistant secretary of state for international finance and development, who moderated a discussion with the numerous business and government representatives in attendance.

IOE press release: Employers worldwide welcome World Bank efforts to support growth and development at the 2008 Doing Business launch (September 26, 2007)

IOE President Katz’s remarks at the forum

World Bank “Doing Business” report website

IOE website

The International Herald Tribune: U.S. trade policy

Letters to the Editor

Regarding the editorial ”Beating up on trade is not the answer” (July 28): How ironic that Congress has been considering yet another incomprehensible farm bill, yet it cannot be bothered to take the necessary steps to ensure the country benefits from future trade agreements, nor even to ratify the bilateral trade agreements America has signed with Korea, Peru and others.

The business community agrees that we need to invest in the future of our people and to deal better with the problems caused by trade. But it is hard to engender strong support for these positions with the strident anti-trade rhetoric emanating from so many in Washington.

To retain America’s leadership in the world, we must better engage emerging markets like China and India, where so much of tomorrow’s economic growth will take place. But we will never do so as long as America’s leaders cannot see beyond tomorrow’s elections.

Peter M. Robinson, New York

More on USCIB’s Trade and Investment Committee

The New York Times: The Costs and Benefits of Free Trade

To the Editor:

Congratulations for ”The Case for Trade” (editorial, July 27). We need to stop blaming the Chinese for problems that are essentially home-grown and get on with the business of ensuring that American workers and companies can compete in a globalized world market.

One key element of that process will be an expanded program of assistance, in the form of retraining, for workers who lose their jobs for whatever reason.

Congress also needs to be serious about reducing our absurd farm subsidy programs.

There are enormous benefits to be gained from approval of the pending free trade agreements with Peru, Panama, Colombia and South Korea and from conclusion of the Doha round. This is where the administration and Congress should direct their attention.

Thomas Niles

Scarsdale, N.Y., July 28, 2007

The writer is a vice chairman of the United States Council for International Business.

More on USCIB’s Trade and Investment Committee

Companies Assail Tax Bill Punishing Investment in the U.S.

New York, N.Y., July 26, 2007 – America’s top global companies have expressed serious concern over proposed legislation, introduced as a potential means of funding the farm bill currently under Congressional consideration, that would discriminate against foreign companies operating in the United States. The proposal would effectively and unfairly raise taxes on foreign based companies which contribute to the U.S. economy and through American jobs and substantial U.S. based operations. It would also do serious damage to the tax treaty network on which U.S. business relies to prevent double taxation and provide certainty in its pursuit of business outside the U.S. The United States Council for International Business (USCIB), which represents U.S.-based multinationals and major exporters, said the measure could serve as an impetus for retaliation against American firms doing business in abroad.

“This bill, if enacted, would clearly violate an array of U.S. tax treaties, invite retaliation overseas, and damage our economy by discriminatorily raising taxes on foreign investment, hampering foreign investment and job creation in the United States,” said USCIB President Peter M. Robinson.

On the heels of introduction by Rep. Lloyd Doggett (D-TX) of the legislation in question, H.R. 3160, yesterday, the Administration appropriately expressed its strong opposition to the proposal in a statement of opposition delivered to Congress. The bill could come up for a vote in the House of Representatives today, without the benefit of the normal hearing process. Its effect would be to force foreign companies to pay higher withholding tax rates than their U.S.-owned counterparts on such payments as royalties, interest and management fees to their foreign affiliates. This would violate many bilateral U.S. tax treaties, which aim to both reduce double taxation and ensure cooperation with foreign tax authorities.

Mr. Robinson urged members of Congress to avoid measures targeting foreign firms specifically. “Such practices are often seized upon by foreign governments as an excuse to restrict market access and investment opportunities by American companies,” he noted. “We are concerned that formal and informal barriers to investment are on the rise in many countries. It is clearly in the interests of the United States, as the world’s largest source of overseas investment and one of the largest hosts for foreign direct investment to maintain a level playing field for foreign firms, to ensure that our own firms are treated fairly.”

Mr. Robinson noted that U.S. subsidiaries of foreign businesses account for more than five million U.S. jobs, supporting annual payrolls of over $300 billion.

USCIB promotes an open system of global commerce in which business can flourish and contribute to economic growth, human welfare and protection of the environment. Its membership includes more than 300 leading U.S. companies, professional services firms and associations whose combined annual revenues exceed $3.5 trillion. As the exclusive American affiliate of three key global business groups – the International Chamber of Commerce, the International Organization of Employers, and the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD – USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade. More information is available at www.uscib.org.

Contact:
Jonathan Huneke, VP communications, USCIB
+1 212.703.5043 (office), +1 917.420.0039 (mobile) or jhuneke@uscib.org
More on USCIB’s Taxation Committee

Business Demonstrates Leadership on CSR at Global Compact Leaders Summit

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon

With over 1,000 participants from government, business, labor, and civil society, the Global Compact Leaders Summit, held July 5-6 in Geneva, was heralded by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon as the largest single gathering ever held to address corporate responsibility. The UN Global Compact, launched seven years ago by Mr. Ban’s predecessor, Kofi Annan, is a voluntary pact to promote corporate practices in support of key UN goals.

Mr. Ban, who opened and closed the summit, acknowledged the positive role of business. “You have made it abundantly clear that market leadership and sustainability leadership go hand-in-hand,” he said. “This will help us build the supportive measures needed to create more sustainable markets, and it will ultimately help improve the lives of many people around the world.”

The Geneva summit – attended by USCIB President Peter M. Robinson, several USCIB members and representatives from our global business network – afforded companies, either publicly or through the publications distributed at the meeting, to illustrate specific, “on-the-ground” projects in which they had participated with a variety of UN agencies.

One of the most important presentations came from USCIB Trustee Neville Isdell, chairman and CEO of Coca-Cola, who in the opening plenary appealed to business to “Speak Up, Step Up and Scale Up” its leadership in conservation and sustainability. Mr. Isdell pointed specifically to Coca-Cola’s programs for water conservation, as well as its participation in tsunami relief with the UN Development Program and the UN Fund for International Partnerships.

Several leading CEOs spoke in plenary sessions.
Several leading CEOs spoke in plenary sessions.

Mr. Isdell defended the Global Compact’s voluntary nature. “Governments can enforce accountability, but they cannot engender responsibility,” he stated. “Responsibility is a choice, and the Global Compact allows business people to make that choice.”

Among the other leading global CEOs making plenary presentations were Carl-Henric Svandberg of LM Ericsson, Anne Lauvergeon of Areva, B. Muthuraman of Tata Steel and Ntombifuthi Mtoba of Deloitte South Africa.

Participating civil society leaders included Irene Khan, secretary general of Amnesty International, and Jeremy Hobbs, executive director of Oxfam International. While supportive of voluntary corporate responsibility initiatives, both called forcefully for greater accountability and compliance programs to measure company performance.

Abraham Katz, chairman of the International Organization of Employers and president emeritus of USCIB, also addressed the Global Compact summit, citing the important role of small and medium-sized enterprises in furthering sustainability at the local level. He highlighted the importance of support for open trade policies and offered IOE help in this regard.

The summit concluded with the adoption of a “Geneva Declaration,” which pledged joint action in support of the Global Compact’s goals by business broadly, by adherents to the Global Compact and by national governments.

ICC Secretary General Guy Sebban and IOE Secretary General Antonio Peñalosa serve on the Global Compact Board, a multi-stakeholder body comprised of 20 representatives from business, labor, civil society and the UN.

ICC paper

In preparation for the summit, the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) unveiled a new policy statement on “The Role of the United Nations in Promoting Corporate Responsibility.” In its paper, ICC said the role of the UN should be to promote corporate responsibility broadly, including through the creation of new initiatives – local, regional and global – and to support their growth and development.

ICC defines corporate responsibility as a voluntary commitment by business to manage its activities in a responsible way. The UN can best support these commitments by acknowledging the value of having a broad range of initiatives available to tackle different issues and try new approaches, the statement said.

Noting that companies and organizations elect to engage with or support a diverse array of corporate responsibility initiatives, ICC said it was essential for the UN to work with as many different initiatives and programs as possible to ensure the broadest engagement with the private sector.

ICC also called on the UN to improve the governance of the Global Compact, in order to increase its transparency and its accountability within the UN system. In particular, ICC called on the UN to give the Global Compact Board oversight responsibilities as opposed to its current advisory role.

Staff contact: Ariel Meyerstein

More on USCIB’s Corporate Responsibility Committee

UN Global Compact website

ICC website

USCIB Applauds Signing of Korea Free Trade Pact

New York, N.Y., June 30, 2007 – The United States Council for International Business (USCIB), a pro-trade organization representing America’s top global companies, applauded today’s signing of a free trade agreement between the United States and Korea, which it cited as a major milestone in U.S. foreign trade policy.

“This agreement ranks among the most commercially significant America has entered into,” stated USCIB President Peter M. Robinson. “We congratulate our negotiators. They have secured an agreement that has huge potential economic benefits for U.S. business, workers, farmers and consumers.”

The comprehensive U.S. Korea Free Trade Agreement stands to eliminate nearly all tariffs on manufactured goods, and provide substantial new market access opportunities for U.S. services and agricultural exports. It also effectively addresses many non-tariff barriers.

Korea is a trillion-dollar economy and the seventh-largest U.S. trading partner. In 2006, bilateral trade in goods alone amounted to $78 billion, with U.S. exports to Korea totaling $32 billion in goods and $10 billion in services.

Mr. Robinson called upon Congress to ratify the agreement as soon as possible to maximize its benefits. He also expressed his hope that it would provide a spur to additional market opening trade agreements at the bilateral and multilateral levels.

USCIB promotes an open system of global commerce. Its membership includes some 300 leading U.S. companies, professional service firms and associations. As the American affiliate of three global business bodies – the International Chamber of Commerce, the International Organization of Employers, and the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD – USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide and works to facilitate international trade.

Contact:
Rob Mulligan
(202) 682-7375 or rmulligan@uscib.org

More on USCIB’s Trade and Investment Committee

U.S. Trade Representative’s office fact sheet on the U.S.-Korea FTA

Business Engages Top International Tax Officials at OECD Conference in Washington

Assistant Treasury Secretary Eric Solomon spoke at the OECD tax conference.
Assistant Treasury Secretary Eric Solomon spoke at the OECD tax conference.

Washington, DC, June 5, 2007 – Nearly 300 U.S. and international executives, government officials and other tax experts convened at the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center in Washington, D.C., for a major two-day conference, concluding today, which highlighted the work of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in the development of national tax policy and international tax arrangements governing cross-border trade and investment.

Organized by the OECD, the United States Council for International Business (USCIB), and the Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC) to the OECD, the conference, titled “New OECD International Tax Initiatives: Looking Ahead,” sought to provide American business with the opportunity to interact directly with key representatives from the OECD and its Center for Tax Policy and Administration.  Also on the program were senior representatives of the U.S. Treasury/Internal Revenue Service and private industry.

The 30-nation OECD seeks to promote growth through coordination of economic and regulatory policies between its members, all of which are democratic market economies.  BIAC, composed of major business federations from all OECD countries, provides policy guidance to OECD members.  USCIB is BIAC’s representative in the United States and regularly fields American industry experts for BIAC and OECD activities.

Constance A. Morella, U.S. ambassador to the OECD, opened the influential annual conference, now in its fourth year.  “Thomas Friedman has said the world is flat, but it’s worth noting that there are still some bumps, including in tax policy,” she commented.  “The OECD tries, with strong business support, to flatten some of those bumps.”

Thelma Askey, deputy secretary general of the OECD, also addressed the gathering.  “The U.S. government plays a leading role at the OECD in getting agreement on international tax rules,” she said.  “Without clear, transparent rules that have the support of governments around the world, business often finds itself tied up in uncertainty, intractable disputes and double taxation.”

In a keynote address today, Eric Solomon, the Treasury Department’s assistant secretary for tax policy, presented an overview of the U.S. tax system and its effects on American competitiveness.  He noted that, since the last major overhaul of the U.S. tax code in 1986, other developed countries had lowered corporate tax rates to spur investment and boost employment.

“As the global economy continues to expand and markets become more open to investment, developed economies such as those within the OECD continue to adapt their corporate tax systems to compete in the global marketplace,” Mr. Solomon stated.  “However, since 1993, the federal statutory corporate tax rate has remained 35 percent.”

Also speaking at the conference were Jeffrey Owens, head of the OECD’s Center for Tax Policy & Administration; Patrick J. Ellingsworth, executive vice president, Royal Dutch Shell and chairman of BIAC’s Taxation Committee; Peter M. Robinson, president of USCIB; and numerous tax experts from the OECD secretariat, U.S. government and major multinational companies.

The event drew representatives from more than a hundred top companies, testifying to the broad importance of the OECD’s work and its influence on international taxation policies.  The full conference agenda is available at www.uscibtax.org.  Among the topics up for discussion were:

  • attribution of profits to permanent establishments
  • the application of the transfer pricing guidelines
  • issues arising from business restructurings
  • cooperation and information exchange in international tax administration
  • other tax treaty topics, such as the non-discrimination principle and collective investment vehicles
  • current OECD work on cross-border services, and the OECD’s dispute resolution report.

“As we move forward on these issues, it is essential that U.S. business provide ongoing input,” said the OECD’s Mr. Owens.  “Conferences like these, and input from USCIB, ensures that the solutions we adopt work for American firms operating in the global marketplace.”

Lynda K. Walker, USCIB’s vice president and international tax counsel, commented that the annual conferences have become a highlight of the U.S. tax calendar.  “By bringing together the main U.S.-based organizations that work on international tax policy, these events enable American business to more effectively follow and provide input to the OECD’s work.”

Supporting sponsors of the event included the International Fiscal Association-USA Branch, the International Tax Policy Forum, the National Foreign Trade Council, the Organization for International Investment, the Tax Council Policy Institute and the Tax Foundation.

USCIB promotes an open system of global commerce in which business can flourish and contribute to economic growth, human welfare and protection of the environment.  Its membership includes more than 300 leading U.S. companies, professional services firms and associations whose combined annual revenues exceed $3.5 trillion.  As the exclusive American affiliate of three key global business groups – the International Chamber of Commerce, the International Organization of Employers, and the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD –  USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade.  More information is available at www.uscib.org.

Contact:

Jonathan Huneke, VP communications, USCIB

+1 212.703.5043 (office), +1 917.420.0039 (mobile) or jhuneke@uscib.org

Conference agenda

Remarks by Assistant Treasury Secretary Solomon (Treasury Department website)

OECD website

BIAC website

More on USCIB’s Taxation Committee

U.S. Business Welcomes OECD Report on Countefeiting and Piracy

New York, N.Y, June 4, 2007 – Representatives of America’s top global companies applauded today’s release of a landmark report from the 30-nation Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) on the economic costs of counterfeiting and piracy.  Release of the report’s summary was timed to coincide with this week’s G8 summit in Germany, where the issue is on the agenda for leaders of the world’s leading economies.  The full report will be released this summer.

The United States Council for International Business welcomed the OECD report, “The Economic Impact of Counterfeiting and Piracy.”  The report includes new figures on the scope of international trade in fake goods, and concludes that the magnitude and effects of the problem are “of such significance that they compel strong and sustained action” from governments, business and consumers.  The report recommends increased enforcement of existing laws and tighter cooperation between governments and industry to make current policies more effective.

“Policy makers need to pay close attention to what the OECD is saying,” according to USCIB President Peter M. Robinson.  “Counterfeiting and piracy take a heavy toll on governments, businesses of all sizes and of course consumers.   It’s wholesale theft, by well organized criminal networks, that endangers consumer health and safety, harms the reputation of companies, cuts into tax revenues and discourages much-needed foreign investment.”

The OECD report says the flow of illicit cross-border trade in so-called “hard goods,” i.e., tangible counterfeit and pirated products, could be up to  $200 billion, a figure greater than the national GDP of some 150 countries.  But it concedes that this represents just the tip of the iceberg, since the OECD did not tally the cost of domestically produced and consumed counterfeit and pirated products, or the economic costs of online piracy.  The report concludes that, if these factors were included, “the magnitude could be several hundred billion dollars more.”

The report provides clear indications that product counterfeiting and piracy are growing – and affect virtually every country, industry and product category.  The OECD notes that, while governments are increasingly acknowledging the problem and putting laws and regulations in place, more effective enforcement is critical.

For the past several years, business representatives and others have been pushing the G8 to more forcefully address the growing tide of counterfeiting and piracy. Last week, a group of top executives from around the world wrote to G8 leaders under the umbrella of Business Action to Stop Counterfeiting and Piracy (BASCAP), an initiative of the International Chamber of Commerce, urging them to take bigger, bolder steps to beat back counterfeiting and piracy.

The private sector contributed data and analysis to the authors of the report, working through the Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC) to the OECD, and it wants to see the OECD do more to assess the scope of the problem and explore solutions.

“The OECD report points out that these illegal activities have significant effects on governments, industry, consumers and society at large from lost innovation, creativity, investment, jobs and overall economic growth and development, especially in developing markets,” said Richard Johnson of the law firm Arnold & Porter, who chairs the BIAC counterfeiting task force.  “We support the OECD’s conclusion that more work is needed in this area, and we stand ready to help find ways to do this.  We hope the upcoming G8 summit will endorse the findings of the OECD report and its recommendations for future government actions.”

USCIB promotes an open system of global commerce in which business can flourish and contribute to economic growth, human welfare and protection of the environment.  Its membership includes more than 300 leading U.S. companies, professional services firms and associations whose combined annual revenues exceed $3.5 trillion.  As the exclusive American affiliate of three key global business groups – the International Chamber of Commerce, the International Organization of Employers, and the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD – USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade.  More information is available at www.uscib.org.

Contact:

Jonathan Huneke, VP communications, USCIB

+1 212.703.5043 (office), +1 917.420.0039 (mobile) or jhuneke@uscib.org

OECD Report on Counterfeiting and Piracy

BIAC website

BASCAP website

More on USCIB’s Intellectual Property Committee

ICC Urges G8 to Press for Global Trade Accord

Halting investment protectionism, encouraging energy efficiency and stopping counterfeiting and piracy also business priorities for G8 summit

Leaders of the world’s richest countries will gather at the annual G8 summit in Heiligendamm, Germany June 6-8.
Leaders of the world’s richest countries will gather at the annual G8 summit in Heiligendamm, Germany June 6-8.

Paris and New York, May 23, 2007 – Even at this desperately late hour, a good deal can be struck in the Doha round of multilateral trade talks if G8 leaders intensify their diplomatic efforts, the International Chamber of Commerce said today in its annual statement on behalf of the world business community to the heads of state and government who will attend the G8 summit.

Leaders of the world’s richest countries will gather at the annual G8 summit in Heiligendamm, Germany on 6-8 June to find ways of addressing the most pressing issues affecting the world economic order.

With more than 8,000 member companies in over 130 countries, the Paris-based ICC is the largest, most representative private sector association in the world.  The United States Council for International Business (USCIB), based in New York, serves as ICC’s American national committee.

Last month, USCIB Chairman William G. Parrett, CEO of Deloitte and a member of the ICC Executive Board, took part in the first-ever G8 business summit in Berlin, where the heads of major business federations from each of the G8 nations met with German Chancellor Angela Merkel to urge action on the key issues reflected in the ICC statement.

The Doha trade round represents a historic opportunity to generate economic growth, raise living standards and create potential for development across the world that should not be squandered. World leaders need to urgently devote their personal attention to reaching an agreement so that rapid progress can be made on the contours of a balanced package of measures to substantially improve market access in agriculture, industrial products and services, facilitate trade and update WTO rules.

It seems that a final and very narrow window of opportunity has opened up to forge an agreement in the weeks ahead, even though the U.S. Congress will have to be called upon to extend the president’s trade negotiating authority, ICC said.

ICC has a close working relationship with the G8 and many other intergovernmental organizations, including the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. The core mission of ICC is to promote trade and investment across frontiers and help business corporations meet the challenges and opportunities of globalization.

Reverse the trend toward investment protectionism

G8 governments must set an example for the rest of the world and roll back the tide of investment protectionism showing renewed vigor – including within some G8 countries, ICC urged. Cross-border investment is crucial to spread the benefits of globalization more widely, since foreign direct investment plays an important role in transferring technology, know-how and management skills to developing countries, the statement said.

Encourage energy efficiency

ICC welcomed the focus at this year’s summit on energy efficiency, but asked G8 leaders to keep in mind that investments on the massive scale needed to stimulate innovation will require a more favorable policy and regulatory framework. Strict adherence to a number of conditions is also a prerequisite, such as upholding laws against corruption, ensuring fair competition, and guaranteeing contracts.

But lack of global consensus and stable policies is discouraging innovation and investment in future sources of clean energy, ICC said. The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change provides a useful forum for international cooperation to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions over the longer term.

Uphold commitments to curb counterfeiting and piracy

While counterfeiting and piracy remain a topic at this year’s G8, deeds continue to fall short of words in addressing a global epidemic that leaves virtually no sector untouched, ICC said.

ICC called on the G8 to make counterfeiting and piracy a higher priority by gathering more accurate data, launching public awareness campaigns of the damage done, and improving training and cooperation of national enforcement agencies. ICC’s initiative, Business Action to Stop Counterfeiting and Piracy, addresses these issues in a comprehensive anti-counterfeiting plan that fosters world business collaboration with government.

USCIB promotes an open system of global commerce in which business can flourish and contribute to economic growth, human welfare and protection of the environment.  Its membership includes some 300 U.S. companies, professional service firms and associations whose combined annual revenues exceed $3 trillion.  As American affiliate of the leading international business and employers organizations, including ICC, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide and works to facilitate international trade.

Contacts:

Jonathan Huneke, VP of Communications, USCIB

+1 212 703 5043 or jhuneke@uscib.org

Mary Kelly, Director of Communications, ICC

+33 1 4953 2987 or mary.kelly@iccwbo.org

ICC statement to G8 leaders

Press release: At G-8 Business Summit, USCIB Chairman Urges Governments to Avoid Investment Protectionism (April 24, 2007)