Albania to Begin Accepting Merchandise Passports

Skandebeg Square in Tirana, Albania
Skandebeg Square in Tirana, Albania

New York, N.Y., February 20, 2013 – The Balkan nation of Albania is the latest country to join the ATA Carnet system, which will begin to accept ATA Carnets starting February 25, 2013. ATA Carnet country members waive customs duties and taxes on many types of goods brought into a country temporarily, according to the United States Council for International Business (USCIB). The move to accept “merchandise passports” is expected to boost U.S. trade with the country.

“Albania’s decision to honor Carnets further extends the system’s reach in Southeastern Europe,” said Cynthia Duncan, USCIB’s Senior Vice President for Trade Services. “This should be a boon for American companies and business travelers in the region.”

Two-way U.S. trade with Albania amounted to $6.7 billion in 2012. Major U.S. exports include food, transportation equipment, machinery, computer and electronic equipment. The adoption of the ATA Carnet system is expected to help boost and diversify U.S. exports to the country.

USCIB, a private, pro-trade group based in New York, administers the ATA Carnet system in the United States. Worldwide, the system is managed jointly by the International Chamber of Commerce and the World Customs Organization. In 2012, the most recent year for which worldwide figures are available, over 150,000 Carnets were issued, covering goods worth more than $17 billion (U.S.)

Beginning February 25, those visiting Albania may bring product samples, professional equipment and goods for display at trade shows into the country duty-free and tax-free. Carnets are good for one year and can be used in any of the 85 countries and customs territories that honor them. Visit www.merchandisepassport.org for details. Prior to the Albania’s decision, Bosnia and Herzegovina, UAE, and Mexico were the latest territories to join the international system.

About USCIB:

USCIB promotes open markets, competitiveness and innovation, sustainable development and corporate responsibility, supported by international engagement and regulatory coherence. Its members include U.S.-based global companies and professional services firms from every sector of our economy, with operations in every region of the world. With a unique global network encompassing leading international business organizations, including ICC, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and three valuable trade services to facilitate the international movement of goods. ATA Carnet, commonly known as the Merchandise Passport, allows goods to enter over 85 customs territories tax and duty free for up to one year. eCertificates of Origin, fully electronic processing of Certificates of Origin, returned to you by e-mail, fast and complaint with ICC Guidelines for Certificates of Origin. Finally learn international business with USCIB International Bookstore. More at www.uscib.org.

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New Trade Finance Rules for Forfaiting: Reducing risks in cross-border trade

4443_image002New York, N.Y., February 19, 2013 – Every year, some $300 billion of world trade takes place under forfaiting, a type of trade finance where the purchaser takes on all risk associated with receivables. The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) has published a new set of uniform rules for the practice, according to ICC’s American chapter, the United States Council for International Business (USCIB).

ICC Uniform Rules for Forfaiting (URF 800), now available from the USCIB International Bookstore, are the first-ever global rules governing a practice generally referred to in the U.S. as “structured trade finance.” The new publication provides clear definitions and practical model agreements for all aspects of forfaiting. Developed jointly by the ICC and the International Forfaiting Association, the rules went into effect on January 1.

“These rules will help avoid misunderstandings, thereby reducing risk, harmonize best practices worldwide and facilitate dispute settlement,” said Donald Smith, president of Global Trade Advisory Ltd. and chair of the ICC drafting group that developed the rules. ”Created by experts for experts, ICC Uniform Rules for Forfaiting is a must-have publication for anyone involved in international trade finance transactions.”

Forfaiting facilitates the provision of finance to the international trade community and gives liquidity to instruments that would otherwise be limited to evidencing payment claims. By making payment claims easier to transfer, forfaiting enables them to be used as more than just a means of obtaining payment for goods or services delivered: they can be used to provide finance.

The USCIB International Bookstore publishes a range of informational products derived from the acclaimed work of the commissions, institutions, and international experts of the International Chamber of Commerce. Titles cover topics such as banking, commercial trade terms, law and arbitration, counterfeiting and fraud, model commercial contracts, advertising and environmental matters.

About USCIB:

USCIB promotes open markets, competitiveness and innovation, sustainable development and corporate responsibility, supported by international engagement and regulatory coherence. Its members include U.S.-based global companies and professional services firms from every sector of our economy, with operations in every region of the world. With a unique global network encompassing leading international business organizations, including ICC, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and three valuable trade services to facilitate the international movement of goods. ATA Carnet, commonly known as the Merchandise Passport, allows goods to enter over 85 customs territories tax and duty free for up to one year. eCertificates of Origin, fully electronic processing of Certificates of Origin, returned to you by e-mail, fast and complaint with ICC Guidelines for Certificates of Origin. Finally learn international business with USCIB International Bookstore. More at www.uscib.org.

USCIB International Bookstore

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Forfaiting Uniform Rules for Forfaiting (URF 800)

ICC Uniform Rules for Forfaiting
By ICC Banking Commission (ICC) & International Forfaiting Association (IFA)

First-ever set of rules, ICC Uniform Rules for Forfaiting provides clear definitions and practical model agreements. In the U.S. forfaiting is known as “structured trade finance,” and every year, more than $300 billion of world trade takes place using forfaiting.

Developed by ICC and IFA, the use of these global rules and standards will help avoid misunderstandings, reduce risk, harmonize best practice around the globe, and facilitate future dispute settlement. These rules went into effect on January 1, 2013.

ICC Uniform Rules for Forfaiting (URF) cover controversial subjects and clarify complex issues such as:

  • Forfaiting agreement and conditions in the primary market
  • Forfaiting confirmations and conditions in the secondary market
  • Payments and payments under reserve
  • Liabilities

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Uniform Rules for Forfaiting

ICC Publication No. 800
Paperback, 2012 Edition
Price: $35.00
ISBN: 978-92-842-0184-6

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Incoterms 2010

Incoterms Globe

NEW TERMS RELEASED JANUARY 2011.

Order Incoterms® 2010 now!

The latest version of the Incoterms® rules came into effect in January 2011 and takes into account developments in global trade since the rules were last revised in 2000. While contracts for the sale of goods incorporating earlier versions of the Incoterms® rules are still viable, it is suggested that users refer to Incoterms® 2010 for new transactions.

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Correct use of Incoterms®  goes a long way to providing the legal certainty upon which mutual confidence between business partners must be based. To be sure of using them correctly, trade practitioners need to consult the full ICC texts, and to beware of the many unauthorized summaries and approximate versions that abound on the web.

Why Incoterms®?

Incoterms® are international rules that are accepted by governments, legal authorities and practitioners worldwide for the interpretation of the most commonly used terms in international trade. They either reduce or remove altogether uncertainties arising from differing interpretations of such terms in different countries.

What do they cover?

The scope of Incoterms® is limited to matters relating to the rights and obligations of the parties to the contract of sale with respect to the delivery of goods sold, but excluding “intangibles” like computer software.

Why do Incoterms® need revising periodically?

As the guardian and originator of Incoterms®, ICC has a responsibility to consult regularly all parties interested in international trade to keep Incoterms®  relevant, efficient and up-to-date. It is also translated into 31 languages. This is a long and costly process for ICC, which is a non-governmental, self-financed organization. The work is financed out of sales of Incoterms® and related publications, which are protected by copyright. The new version has been modified to ensure that the Incoterms® rules clearly and accurately reflect present-day trade practices. The number of rules has been reduced from 13 to 11 and two new rules have been created: Delivered at Terminal (DAT) and Delivered at Place (DAP).

How do you get a copy of Incoterms® 2010?

To purchase the ICC Guide to Incoterms® 2010 and/or Incoterms® 2010 visit USCIB International Bookstore; where you will also find a selection of helpful Incoterms® products like wallcharts and desk pads.

Training:

Incoterms® 2010 Seminars

USCIB International Bookstore Bestsellers:

Incoterms® 2010

Incoterms® 2010
ICC Official Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms

The first Incoterms® rules were released in 1936 by the International Chamber of Commerce.  They caused a sensation in the business world given that they represented a radically new concept in an industry regulated by local rules of law.  ICC’s Incoterms® help traders avoid misunderstandings by clarifying the costs, risks, and the allocation of certain responsibilities of buyers and sellers in contracts for the sale of goods.

International trade becomes more and more complex.  Therefore, universally used rules are essential to avoid misunderstandings and costly disputes.  Regularly incorporated into sales contracts worldwide, Incoterms® rules define the responsibilities of sellers and buyers for the delivery of goods.

Incoterms® 2010 continues a 70-year ICC tradition and reflects the latest developments in commercial practice and updates, and consolidates some of the former rules.  A new classification system divides the 11 Incoterms® rules into two distinct groups:

Rules for any mode of transport: EXW  FCA  CPT  CIP  DAT  DAP  DDP

Rules for waterway transport: FAS  FOB  CFR  CIF

In addition to the 11 rules, Incoterms® 2010 includes:

  • Extensive guidance notes and illustrative graphics to help users efficiently choose the right rule for each transaction;
  • New classification to help choosing the most suitable rule in relation to the mode of transport;
  • Advice for the use of electronic procedures;
  • Information on security-related clearances for shipments;
  • Advice for the use of Incoterms® 2010 in domestic trade.

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Incoterms 2010

Publication No. 715
Paperback
2010 Edition
Approximately 130 pages
Price: $60.00
ISBN: 978-92-842-0080-1

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Incoterms® 2010 Seminars

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Seminars in Person

In partnership with The World Academy, the USCIB provides training on Incoterms® 2010. These workshops are for individuals already familiar with Incoterms® and who are looking for advanced instruction.

Sessions are held around the country so check the World Academy here for a complete schedule.

Online Training

This course represents 6 hours of online instruction and training in Incoterms® 2010. Its aim is to ensure a firm foundation in the use and application of the Incoterms® 2010 rules.

The course content was written by Professor Jan Ramberg, author of the ICC Guide to Incoterms® 2010, Vincent O’ Brien, international trade specialist and Gary Collyer, Technical Adviser to the ICC Banking Commission.

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Incoterms 2010 Online Training

These classes will cover…

  • What we need to know about Incoterms®
  • 2000 vs. 2010
  • Managing INCO Trade Compliance Issues: USPPI and Ultimate Consignee
  • Gaining Competitive Advantage on Inbound Logistics
  • Best Practices: Making the right choices
  • Internal training options: Connectivity in your company
  • Risk Management and Insurance Controls
  • Transfer of Title and Revenue Recognition
  • INCO and Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX)

Course Contents

The training is divided into 3 Modules:

Incoterms® Rules Module

A comprehensive overview of the use of the Incoterms® 2010 rules and the obligations of the seller and buyer.

Case Studies Module

Interactive case studies that allow trainees to apply their understanding of Incoterms® rules by simulating work scenarios.

Assessment Module

A series of randomly generated multiple choice questions testing trainees’ understanding of the application of Incoterms® rules.

Each trainee receives access to the course for one year. On completion of the training and assessment each student receives an ICC Certificate of Achievement indicating the score achieved in the course assessment.

 

To Enroll

Click here to purchase the online training modules.

To order your copy of Incoterms® 2010 Click Here.

Antarctica

DISCLAIMER: USCIB makes every effort to keep information on this page up to date. Users are advised to consult with the local customs authorities of the country or territory in question to ensure accuracy and conformity with local laws. USCIB cannot be held liable for any incorrect or out-of-date information contained on this page.

 

Antarctica

ATA Carnets may be used to travel to Antarctica if the customs jurisdiction immediately prior to entering Antarctica is a member of the ATA system.

For example, if customs clearance is made through a New Zealand customs checkpoint, the Carnet will be an accepted means of customs clearance.  If on the other hand, the goods enter the territorial claim of Argentina, a carnet will not be accepted, as Argentina is not part of the ATA system.

To view the territorial claims of Antarctica, visit https://classroom.antarctica.gov.au/

The Nuts and Bolts of Getting Equipment Overseas

Distributor uses ATA Carnets to showcase mission-critical testing devices

By Bill Armbruster for USCIB

Critical bolts on a copper mine ball mill
Critical bolts on a copper mine ball mill

When you are traveling with high-value goods overseas, it helps to have things nailed down in advance.

Gregory Young, vice president of International Bolting Technologies Inc., remembers the hassles he used to have when traveling outside the U.S. to demonstrate to potential foreign customers sophisticated electronic equipment. To ensure that the product cleared Customs, Young hired a Customs broker in the foreign country to file documents for temporary admission and airfreighted the equipment four weeks before his (Young’s) arrival to demonstrate the equipment.  Once the job was complete, he again airfreighted the product back to the U.S. using a second broker to clear U.S. customs.

“Depending on the country, those steps alone could cost up to $2,000,” says Young.  “Furthermore, many countries require that goods brought in under temporary admission be returned to their original point of entry, so making a multi-country trip is not practical.”

The USM-3 Ultrasonic Bolt Meter measures bolt stretch, as little as 0.00001 inch or 0.0001 millimeter, and diagnoses problems caused by the over- or under-tightening of bolts.  “Improper bolt stretch can result in catastrophic failure,” adds Young.  Industries using the USM-3 range from aerospace – it was used on the payload of a space shuttle mission to repair the Hubble space telescope – to automotive, mining and petrochemical refineries.  International Bolting Technologies, based in Orange City, Florida, is a distributor for Norbar USA, which manufactures the bolt meter in Connecticut.

In 2008, when a customer recommended to Young that he try an ATA Carnet for demonstrating his equipment to Finland and Russia to potential customers there, Young was all ears.  “The U.S. Export-Import Bank had mentioned the ATA Carnet to me previously, but at that time I did not grasp how it could truly benefit my situation,” Young says.

An ATA Carnet is an internationally agreed customs document that allows for the temporary tax- and duty-free entry of goods into 71 countries. USCIB administers Carnets in the United States, under appointment by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

Customs duties and VATs (value-added taxes) vary widely around the world.  In the European Union, the minimum VAT is 15 percent with Finland at 23 percent.  In Mexico, the VAT ranges from 10 to 16 percent.  Duty is imposed on top of the VAT.

Norbar’s USM-3 Ultrasonic Bolt Meter
Norbar’s USM-3 Ultrasonic Bolt Meter

The USM-3 is an expensive, cigar box-sized device.  Carrying it by hand, before he started using Carnets, caused Young a lot of anxiety, as he was often required by customs to surrender physical possession of the unit.  “Customs forms ask whether you have any commercial merchandise to declare. Due to the high value of the goods, Customs would take them from me and place them in storage, leaving me with just a receipt.  They would only return the goods after a customs broker had filed the necessary documents for temporary admission,” Young says.  “Customs clearance could take days, depending on the country,” he adds.  With the Carnet,

Young carries the USM-3 with him and clears customs without the aid of a broker.

Young has used Carnets five times, most recently in October on a trip to the International Mining Expo in Acapulco, Mexico.  “The Carnet made everything a lot smoother,” he says, noting that the equipment attracted considerable attention. He expects the leads he developed at the Acapulco show will translate into sales for his three-person company.  Exports account for about half of its business, so by cutting red tape, Carnets allow Young to concentrate on sales.

Young notes that it only takes two or three days to receive his Carnet from USCIB after he applies for it. “It’s a short turnaround, and it’s very affordable,” he says. Carnets cost $215 to $355, depending on the value of the product. “The people at USCIB are very professional and very helpful,” citing, in particular, Carnet staffers Kristi Bang and Fred Mardis.

Young expects that his next overseas trip will be a two-week visit to three or four countries in Europe next May. Asked whether he plans to use the Carnet then, he replied, “Absolutely. It would be too time-consuming and expensive to go back to the old method. I would never even consider taking one of my products to another country without a Carnet.”

Learn more about the ATA Carnet Export Service

UN Endorses Incoterms® 2010, ICC’s Rules for International Trade

4393_image001The latest version of the Incoterms® rules, standard commercial terms from the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) for use in contracts for the sale of goods, have been officially endorsed by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), confirming their position as the global standard for international business transactions.

UNCITRAL, whose mandate is to remove legal obstacles for international trade, applauded ICC for its “valuable” contribution to facilitating the conduct of global trade by making the Incoterms® 2010 rules simpler and clearer, reflecting recent developments in international trade.

Based in Paris, ICC is the world business organization that forms part of USCIB’s global network. The endorsement was published after UNCITRAL’s 45th session in New York, with a decision to “commend the use of Incoterms® 2010, as appropriate, in international sales transactions.”

“We are thrilled to have the continued support of UNCITRAL, one of the most renowned and influential organs dealing with international business,” said Emily O’Connor, senior policy manager of the ICC Commission on Commercial Law and Practice.

The Incoterms® rules, developed by experts and practitioners brought together by ICC, are used worldwide in international and domestic transactions for the sale of goods. ICC first defined the Incoterms® rules in 1936, and has since revised the rules a number of times. The latest version came into effect in January 2011.

The Incoterms® rules have been recognized by UNCITRAL since the 1960s as the global standard for the interpretation of the most common terms in foreign trade. They have had the support of many international organizations, notably the United Nations, not only through UNCITRAL but also through the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), whose Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business recommends the use of the Incoterms® rules.

To order a copy of Incoterms® 2010 and related titles, visit the USCIB International Bookstore.

 

Upcoming Incoterms 2010 Seminars

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USCIB Launches Carnet Online 2.0 – Building a Better Application

ata_carnet_logoUSCIB’s Carnet and Trade Services Department is pleased to announce that our new and improved ATA Carnet application is now available.

The newly updated Carnet online application system has many new features and enhancements, which were created to allow Carnet users to manage their accounts in a more efficient and effective manner.

This next generation of our application has a new visual appearance and also includes some major modifications to the data that we capture and how Carnet users navigate the online application system. A revised User Guide is available on www.carnetonline.org.

ATA Carnets, commonly known as “merchandise passports,” are temporary export customs documents issued by USCIB and a network of organizations in 71 countries, as part of a global system overseen by the International Chamber of Commerce and the World Customs Organization. Good for one year, Carnets are used primarily to transport professional equipment, product samples and goods for trade shows.

Staff contact: Cynthia Duncan

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