Business Groups Appeal for Reversal of Foreign Trade Zone Changes

New York, N.Y., October 17, 2011 – Looming changes to the way goods are treated in U.S. Foreign Trade Zones have drawn an appeal from a range of pro-trade business groups, which say the changes will undercut the Obama administration’s National Export Initiative and cost American jobs.

The United States Council for International Business (USCIB), which represents top U.S. multinational companies and exporters, and other industry groups have appealed to Acting Commerce Secretary Rebecca Blank and Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner to halt a planned rule change by the U.S. Foreign Trade Zone Board (FTZB), an interagency body chaired by the Commerce Department, that would automatically apply U.S. anti-dumping and countervailing duties on imports processed through foreign trade zones.

“Given the administration’s high priority for export growth, the FTZB rules should strongly promote, rather than inhibit, U.S. exports,” the business groups wrote in their letter.  “Unfortunately, the proposed FTZB regulations would harm President Obama’s National Export Initiative and result in a loss of manufacturing jobs in U.S. Foreign Trade Zones.”

For the past 20 years, such duties have been waived on imports provided the finished products were not ultimately imported into the customs territory of the United States.  The new rule would make such a waiver dependent on a finding that it was in the public interest, effectively nullifying the benefit to businesses of utilizing U.S. foreign trade zones.

“Foreign Trade Zones are one of the critical avenues for promoting exports and manufacturing jobs in the United States,” stated Jerry Cook, vice president, international with HanesBrands, Inc. and chair of USCIB’s Customs and Trade Facilitation Committee.  “We must do all that we can to foster these vital functions, rather than inhibit them.”

In their letter, USCIB and the other business groups noted that foreign trade zones accounted for $28 billion in exports in the most recent year available and employ 330,000 American workers.  They said the rule change would “drive U.S. manufacturing to other countries, where the same activity could take place without undue delay, risk or expense.”  U.S. manufacturers would suffer in competition with foreign factories, which will lead to the further loss of U.S. manufacturing jobs, they wrote.

Other signatories to the letter included American Apparel & Footwear Association, American Association of Exporters and Importers, American Institute for International Steel, Consuming Industries Trade Action Coalition, Emergency Committee for American Trade, National Association of Foreign Trade Zones, TechAmerica, and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.

About USCIB

USCIB promotes open markets, competitiveness and innovation, sustainable development and corporate responsibility, supported by international engagement and prudent regulation.  Its members include top U.S.-based global companies and professional services firms from every sector of our economy, with operations in every region of the world.  With a unique global network encompassing leading international business organizations, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade and investment.  More information is available at www.uscib.org.

Business letter to Secretaries Blank and Geithner

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USCIB Applauds Approval of FTAs, Urges U.S. to Push Ahead on Trade

Washington, D.C., October 12, 2011 – The United States Council for International Business (USCIB), a pro-trade group which represents America’s top global companies before the U.S. government and around the world, welcomed today’s approval by the House and Senate of U.S. free trade agreements with Colombia, Korea and Panama.

“The business community is pleased that Congress moved on all the agreements in one concerted effort, demonstrating bipartisan support for trade,” stated USCIB President and CEO Peter M. Robinson.  “These agreements will strengthen U.S. competitiveness by opening up three important trading partners for more U.S. exports, supporting new jobs at home.  We hope they signal the beginning of a more ambitious trade and investment agenda to grow our economy.”

Mr. Robinson said approval sent an important message to countries around the world that the U.S. would not shrink from its international commitments or global leadership.  “The United States must be in the vanguard of efforts to open up markets abroad – bilaterally, in regional forums, and at the multilateral level,” he said.

“Passage of these free trade agreements will also assure countries in Latin America and Asia that the United States continues to be engaged in those regions and to support its allies,” added Mr. Robinson.  “ U.S. economic and political support for Colombia, Korea and Panama will enhance our national security while bolstering our economy.”

In 2010, exports supported an estimated 9.2 million American jobs, according to the U.S. Trade Representative’s office, and those are positions that pay well: Americans whose jobs are supported by goods exports earn between 13 and 18 percent more than the national average.

The Korea agreement alone is expected to generate significant opportunities for U.S. exports.  The International Trade Commission estimates that tariff cuts will increase exports of American goods by  more than $10 billion, supporting some 70,000 American jobs, to say nothing of additional opportunities brought about by the agreement’s elimination of non-tariff barriers, increased intellectual property protection and opening up of Korea’s market for American services.

USCIB promotes open markets, competitiveness and innovation, sustainable development and corporate responsibility, supported by international engagement and prudent regulation.  Its members include top U.S.-based global companies and professional services firms from every sector of our economy, with operations in every region of the world.  With a unique global network encompassing leading international business organizations, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade and investment.  More information is available at www.uscib.org.

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Business Groups Continue to Oppose China Currency Bill

In response to proposed legislation aimed at pressuring China to accelerate the appreciation of its currency against the dollar, USCIB has been working with a coalition of other trade associations, led by the U.S.-China Business Council, to oppose the bill.

The Currency Exchange Rate Oversight Reform Act would label currency manipulation as a foreign subsidy, triggering U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods.

In a September 21 letter to Congress, USCIB and over 50 trade associations emphasized the importance of balancing bilateral with multilateral pressure on China.

“In addition to continuing U.S. government efforts, our organizations support strong, coordinated and enhanced multilateral pressure through international organizations such as the G-20 and APEC to promote China’s adoption of market-determined currency and exchange rate policies,” the letter stated.

On October 11, the controversial legislation was voted through the Senate without amendment by a vote of 63-35.  One proposed amendment submitted by Senator Orrin Hatch (R – Ut.).had included a multilateral approach to pressuring China on the appreciation of its currency.

Ten Years On: China in the WTO

This year marks the tenth anniversary of China’s membership in the World Trade Organization.  In October, as we have done each year since 2001, USCIB delivered a comprehensive statement to U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk’s office  on China’s compliance with its WTO obligations.

USTR collects this invaluable information from the business community to assist in preparing its report to Congress on China’s WTO compliance. USCIB members provided updated information in several cross-sectoral areas as well as those affecting their specific industries.  Among the top concerns were China’s policies and practices in indigenous innovation, intellectual property rights enforcement, transparency and standards.

We thank the USCIB members who took the time to send in updates and help us prepare the statement.

The Treasury Department has announced that it will delay publication of the semi-annual Report to Congress on International Economic and Exchange Rate Policies of the U.S.’s major trading partners until later this year, to allow time to assess progress following several international meetings, including the G20 finance ministers/central banks meetings on October 14-15 and the G20 and APEC summits in November.

USCIB will continue to monitor the progress of the proposed currency legislation and work with industry associations to ensure that the voice of business is heard on the importance of a multilateral approach to China’s management of its currency.

Staff contact: Justine Badimon

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Gamble to Chair ICC Commission on Trade and Investment Policy

Dupont’s Geoffrey Gamble’s.
Dupont’s Geoffrey Gamble’s.

The International Chamber of Commerce recently announced the appointment of USCIB board member Geoffrey Gamble as the incoming chair of the ICC Commission on Trade and Investment.  USCIB serves as ICC’s American national committee.

Mr. Gamble is director of international affairs with Dupont, where his responsibilities include leading the company’s global government affairs network, the development of corporate trade policy and providing legal counsel in the areas of international and comparative law, trade law, and global ethics. He previously served as vice chair of the commission.

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USCIB Urges Swift Passage of Free Trade Agreements With Colombia, Korea and Panama

New York, N.Y., October 3, 2011 – The United States Council for International Business (USCIB), which represents America’s leading global companies, applauded President Obama‘s submission of the U.S. free trade agreements with Colombia, Panama and Korea to Congress.

“The FTAs will provide a big boost to our economy as we seek to ensure sustained growth and a jobs-based recovery,” stated USCIB President and CEO Peter M. Robinson.  “These agreements have strong bipartisan support, and American business urges Congress to pass them without delay.”

USCIB promotes open markets, competitiveness and innovation, sustainable development and corporate responsibility, supported by international engagement and prudent regulation.  Its members include top U.S.-based global companies and professional services firms from every sector of our economy, with operations in every region of the world.  With a unique global network encompassing leading international business organizations, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade and investment.  More information is available at www.uscib.org.

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New Book by WTO and ILO on Sustainable Globalization

USCIB Trade and Investment Update

USCIB members met with several key trade officials this month, as part of our ongoing efforts to advance a positive trade agenda in the United States and overseas.

At the September 8 meeting in Washington of USCIB’s Trade and Investment Committee, members had a wide-ranging discussion with Deputy U.S. Trade Representative Miriam Sapiro.  Themeeting covered the status of the pending free trade agreements with Korea, Colombia and Panama, as well as Trade Adjustment Assistance, on Capitol Hill; the stalled WTO Doha Round negotiations; Russia’s accession to the WTO; and trade with the Middle East and North Africa.  On hand at the meeting were additional representatives from USTR and the State Department to review the status of the U.S. model bilateral investment treaty (BIT) , as well as BIT negotiations with China, India and several other countries.  Committee members also agreed to establish a task force to discuss and develop a USCIB paper on revitalizing the global trading system.

Also in Washington, on September 19, USCIB hosted a roundtable for members with Ken Ash, director of the OECD’s Trade and Agriculture Directorate, and Raed Safadi, his deputy.  Mr. Ash discussed the OECD’s work on developing a Services Trade-Restrictiveness Index, a sector-by-sector database of trade-restrictive regulations.  He said it was especially important to encourage the BRIC countries to take part in this effort.  Mr. Safadi briefed members on the International Collaborative Initiative on Trade and Employment program, which is conducting a number of studies into the relationship between trade and jobs.  22 countries are participating in preparing papers on 24 themes.

On September 20, the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Labor Organization (ILO) launched Making Globalization Socially Sustainable, a publication that is the product of a collaborative two-year research program funded by the ICC Research Foundation, the research arm of USCIB affiliate the International Chamber of Commerce.

The book underlines globalization’s potential to stimulate productivity and growth, while highlighting the importance of pursuing trade, employment and social policies together in order to harness this potential. It contains contributions from leading academic experts who analyze the various channels through which globalization affects jobs and wages.

“The International Chamber of Commerce will draw from the findings of this research project to make concrete policy recommendations to G20 leaders,” said ICC Chairman Gerard Worms. “The ICC Research Foundation is very pleased to have supported this project, which will contribute to a better understanding of making globalization sustainable.”

The ICC Research Foundation was created in 2009 to fund independent research that contributes to public knowledge and debate, with the goal of improving economic conditions around the world. It also aims to promote a deeper understanding by policymakers, the media and the public of the benefits of global trade and investment.

Read more on ICC’s website.  Visit the WTO Online Bookshop to purchase a print copy of the publication.

Separately, WTO Director General Pascal Lamy told the ICC Executive Board on September 16 he was happy that cooperation ICC and the WTO has increased in recent years.  Mr. Lamy addressed the ICC Executive Board for more than an hour and then fielded questions from board members. He covered topics including the ICC-WTO working relationship, the Doha Round of trade negotiations, and issues surrounding protectionism and trade facilitation.

In addition to the above-mentioned book project, the ICC-WTO partnership has taken on various forms, with recent examples including ICC policy input on the topics of trade and investment, intellectual property and competition, ahead of the WTO Ministerial Conference on December 15-17.

USCIB Welcomes Senate Passage of GSPTAA/Bill

New York, N.Y., September 23, 2011– Peter M. Robinson, president and CEO of the United States Council for International Business, issued the following statement regarding the Senate’s passage of the trade bill renewing the Generalized System of Preferences and Trade Adjustment Assistance:

“USCIB applauds the Senate’s passage of the GSP/TAA bill and is encouraged by bipartisan support for the measure.  We urge the House to act quickly on this legislation and the White House to move forward with submitting the Korea, Colombia and Panama Free Trade Agreements to Congress.  It is essential to the American business community that all necessary action on these trade bills is completed as soon as possible, to ensure that our companies can continue to compete and create jobs through expanded market access.”

About USCIB

USCIB promotes open markets, competitiveness and innovation, sustainable development and corporate responsibility, supported by international engagement and prudent regulation.  Its members include top U.S.-based global companies and professional services firms from every sector of our economy, with operations in every region of the world.  With a unique global network encompassing leading international business organizations, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade and investment.  More at www.uscib.org.

Business Leaders Meet in Hong Kong to Rethink Global Recovery

The ICC G20 Advisory Group, an initiative of USCIB’s affiliate the International Chamber of Commerce, today consulted with the CEOs of leading regional companies to deliver business input on economic growth and job creation to G20 leaders.

The roundtable in Hong Kong was hosted by ICC Honorary Chairman Victor K. Fung, chairman of the Li & Fung group of companies. Outcomes of the discussions will form a basis for business views being brought to the G20 Summit, November 3-4 in Cannes, France.

“Recent events have shown the fragility of economic recovery and highlighted the need for forward-looking measures to support trade, global economic cooperation and job creation,” said Mr. Fung.  “Our focus on jobs is deliberate: every major economy is facing serious challenges in this area, whether due to fiscal concerns, demographic change, or social integration.”

Read more on ICC’s website.

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Business Presses for Action on State-Owned Enterprises in Trans-Pacific Trade Talks

USCIB has joined with three other business groups in urging the U.S. government to propose strong disciplines on state-owned enterprises in the context of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiations.

In a letter to Michael Froman, the deputy national security advisor for international economic affairs, and Demetrios Marantis, deputy U.S. trade representative, the groups wrote:

“On the eve of the Chicago Round, the stakes in the TPP could not be higher. A successfully concluded TPP that sets the benchmark for 21st century bilateral, regional and multilateral trade and investment disciplines will go a long way towards establishing new rules of the road that would help U.S. companies and workers overcome the serious disadvantages that they face in competition with SOEs as commercial actors.

“We are concerned, however, that the final text tabled by the United States in the negotiations may fall short of the robust and detailed disciplines that are needed to ensure that U.S. exporters, investors, and American workers are able to compete on a level playing field against SOEs and the government support which they receive through myriad preferential policies.  For our organizations, the TPP does not represent an incremental opportunity; it is an opportunity for an ambitious and game-changing approach worthy of the 21st century model it is intended to represent.

“As a result, we strongly encourage a final text be tabled that prescribes a detailed and comprehensive code of conduct to TPP negotiating partners.  This code of conduct should include disciplines and obligations that can effectively deter governments from employing policy mechanisms that advantage SOEs in the marketplace when in competition with private actors.”

Other groups signing the letter were the National Foreign Trade Council, Coalition of Service Industries and U.S. Chamber of Commerce.

Staff contact: Shaun Donnelly, sdonnelly@uscib.org

Business letter on Trans-Pacific Partnership

From the President: Dealing With State-Owned Enterprises (Winter 2010-2011)

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Donnelly Joins USCIB as Vice President of Investment and Financial Services

Shaun Donnelly
Shaun Donnelly

New York, N.Y., September 7, 2011Shaun Donnelly, a career diplomat who has held several senior executive branch posts, has joined the United States Council for International Business (USCIB), a pro-trade group representing America’s top global companies, as vice president for investment and financial services.

“Shaun Donnelly comes to USCIB at a critical time for investment policy around the world,” said USCIB President and CEO Peter M. Robinson.  “America’s future prosperity depends on opening up new markets for investment, trade and technological know-how.  Shaun’s wealth of experience at the State Department, USTR and in the Washington business community, and his top-notch reputation in commercial diplomacy, will ensure that USCIB continues to play a leadership role in crafting sensible policies that ensure fair competition and a level playing field, both at home and around the world.”

Founded in 1945, USCIB works to advance U.S. industry positions globally through a unique network of overseas business groups and official standing in a number of intergovernmental bodies, including the OECD and the International Labor Organization.  It has been at the forefront of efforts to foster investment-friendly policies in the United States and other countries, and its policy advocacy activities touch on many aspects of multinational business practice and regulation.

Mr. Donnelly will work out of USCIB’s Washington, D.C. office, reporting to Senior Vice President Rob Mulligan.  He brings to USCIB over 30 years’ experience with the U.S. Department of State in a wide range of roles including: principal deputy assistant secretary for economic and business affairs; U.S. ambassador to Sri Lanka; deputy assistant secretary for international trade; deputy chief of mission at the U.S. embassy in Tunisia; and a detail as assistant U.S. trade representative for Europe and the Middle East.  After retiring from the State Department in 2008, Mr. Donnelly held positions with the National Association of Manufacturers and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.  He holds a master’s degree from Northwestern University and a B.A. from Lawrence University.

Mr. Donnelly succeeds Stephen Canner, a former Treasury Department official who will remain affiliated with USCIB as a senior advisor.  “We are very grateful for Steve Canner’s energetic service with USCIB these past 16 years, and we are glad we will continue to benefit from his expertise,” said Mr. Robinson.

USCIB promotes open markets, competitiveness and innovation, sustainable development and corporate responsibility, supported by international engagement and prudent regulation.  Its members include top U.S.-based global companies and professional services firms from every sector of our economy, with operations in every region of the world.  With a unique global network encompassing the International Chamber of Commerce, the International Organization of Employers and the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD, USCIB provides business views to policy makers and regulatory authorities worldwide, and works to facilitate international trade and investment. More at www.uscib.org

Contact:

Jonathan Huneke, USCIB

(212) 703-5043 or jhuneke@uscib.org

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